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The effective action for the low energy scattering of two gravitons with a D-brane in the presence of a constant antisytmetric $B$ field in bosonic string theory is calculated and the modification to the standard D-brane action to first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Ardalan , H. Arfaei , M. R. Garousi , A. Ghodsi

We discuss the Casimir effect in heterotic string theory. This is done by considering a Z_2 twist acting on one external compact direction and three internal coordinates. The hyperplanes fixed by the orbifold generator G realize the two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 Alexandros Kehagias , Herve Partouche

We investigate classical dynamics of the bosonic string in the background metric, antisymmetric and dilaton fields. We use canonical methods to find Hamiltonian in terms of energy-momentum tensor components. The later are secondary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Branislav Sazdovic

We investigate quantum vacuum effects for a massive scalar field, induced by two planar boundaries in background of a linearly expanding spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime for an arbitrary number of spatial dimensions. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-18 A. A. Saharian , T. A. Petrosyan , S. V. Abajyan , B. B. Nersisyan

In this paper we investigate the bosonic Casimir effect in a Lorentz-violating symmetry scenario. The theoretical model adopted consists of a real massive scalar quantum field confined in a region between two large parallel plates, having…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-17 R. A. Dantas , H. F. Santana Mota , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

We reconsider the quantum vacuum interaction energy between two straight parallel cosmic strings. This problem was discussed several times in an approach treating both strings perturbatively and treating only one perturbatively. Here we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 J. M. Munoz-Castaneda , M. Bordag

The discussion of vacuum energy is currently a subject of great theoretical importance, specially concerning the cosmological constant problem in General Relativity. From Quantum Field Theory, it is stated that vacuum states subject to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-07 A. P. C. M. Lima , G. Alencar , C. R. Muniz , R. R. Landim

Casimir effect in the planar setting is described using the boundary state formalism, for general partially reflecting boundaries. It is expressed in terms of the low-energy degrees of freedom, which provides a large distance expansion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Z. Bajnok , L. Palla , G. Takacs

Within the trln-formalism we investigate the vacuum interaction of cosmic strings and the influence of strings width on this effect. For the massless real scalar field we compute the Casimir contribution into the total vacuum energy. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-16 Yuri V. Grats , Pavel Spirin

We consider bosonic open string field theory in marginally deformed backgrounds, which is obtained by expanding the string field around the identity-based solutions associated with marginal deformations. We find a new set of string fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-21 Shoko Inatomi , Isao Kishimoto , Tomohiko Takahashi

In this paper we investigate the vacuum polarization effect associated with a quantum massive scalar field in a higher dimensional de Sitter spacetime in the presence of a cosmic string. Because this investigation has been developed in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

In the context of the superstring theory, we calculate the radiation amplitude of a general massless closed string from the interaction of two parallel D$p$-branes. The background field is the constant antisymmetric tensor $B_{\mu\nu}$, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-26 Hamidreza Daniali , Davoud Kamani

The Casimir effect is a quantum phenomenon rooted in the fact that vacuum fluctuations of quantum fields are affected by the presence of physical objects and boundaries. Since the energy spectrum of the vacuum fluctuations depends on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-08 M. N. Chernodub , V. A. Goy , A. V. Molochkov

The static potential is investigated in string and membrane theories coupled to $U(1)$ gauge fields (specifically, external magnetic fields) and with antisymmetric tensor fields. The explicit dependence of the potential on the shape of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 E. Elizalde , M. Kawamura , S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , A. Sugamoto

In this thesis we are interested in the study of the gravitational properties of quantum bosonic strings. We start by computing the quantum energy-momentum tensor ${\hat T}^{\mu\nu}(x)$ for strings in Minkowski space-time. We perform the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-15 Alfredo Vázquez-Cruz

In this paper we investigate vacuum polarization effects associated with charged massive quantum fermionic fields in a six-dimensional cosmic string space-times considering the presence of a magnetic flux running along its core. We have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 J. Spinelly , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

We consider a supersymmetric model with a single matter supermultiplet in a five-dimensional space-time with orbifold compactification along the fifth dimension. The boundary conditions on the two orbifold planes are chosen in such a way…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Antonio L. Maroto

We study the Schwinger effect in a system of non-parallel D1-branes for the bosonic strings using the path integral formalism. We drive the string pair creation rate by calculating the one loop vacuum amplitude of the setup in presence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-04 A. Jahan , D. Kamani

We study the closed string emission from an unstable D$p$-brane with constant background electric field in bosonic string theory. The average total number density and the average total energy density of emitted closed strings are explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Kenji Nagami

We present a study of the static and dynamical Casimir effects for a quantum field theory satisfying generalized Robin boundary condition, of a kind that arises naturally within the context of quantum circuits. Since those conditions may…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 C. D. Fosco , F. C. Lombardo , F. D. Mazzitelli