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We consider the problem of minimising or maximising the quantity $\lambda(\O)T^q(\O)$ on the class of open sets of prescribed Lebesgue measure. Here $q>0$ is fixed, $\lambda(\O)$ denotes the first eigenvalue of the Dirichlet Laplacian on…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-15 Michiel van den Berg , Giuseppe Buttazzo , Aldo Pratelli

For a local maximal function defined on a certain family of cubes lying ``well inside'' of $\Omega$, a proper open subset of $\mathbb R ^n$, we characterize the couple of weights $(u,v)$ for which it is bounded from $L^p(v)$ on $L^q(u)$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-09 M. Ramseyer , O. Salinas , B. Viviani

We focus here on the analysis of the regularity or singularity of solutions $\Om_{0}$ to shape optimization problems among convex planar sets, namely: $$ J(\Om_{0})=\min\{J(\Om),\ \Om\ \textrm{convex},\ \Omega\in\mathcal S_{ad}\}, $$ where…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Jimmy Lamboley , Michel Pierre , Arian Novruzi

Consider $J(\Omega):= \|\nabla u_\Omega\|_\infty/\sqrt{|\Omega|} $ and $J_P(\Omega):= \|\nabla u_\Omega\|_\infty/P(\Omega) $, where $\Omega$ is a planar convex domain, $u_\Omega$ is the torsion function, $P(\Omega)$ is the perimeter of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Krzysztof Burdzy , Ilias Ftouhi , Phanuel Mariano

We consider the solution of $-\Delta u = 1$ on convex domains $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions $u =0$ on $\partial \Omega$. Our main concern is the behavior of $\|\nabla u\|_{L^{\infty}}$, also known as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Linhang Huang

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$, $d \geq 2$, be a bounded convex domain and $f\colon \Omega \to \mathbb{R}$ be a non-negative subharmonic function. In this paper we prove the inequality \[ \frac{1}{|\Omega|}\int_\Omega f(x)\,dx \leq…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-05-25 Simon Larson

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\geq 2$, be a bounded, open and convex set and let $f$ be a positive and non-increasing function depending only on the distance from the boundary of $\Omega$. We consider the $p-$torsional rigidity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-06 Vincenzo Amato , Alba Lia Masiello , Gloria Paoli , Rossano Sannipoli

We consider arbitrary open sets $\Omega$ in Euclidean space with finite Lebesgue measure, and obtain upper bounds for (i) the largest Courant-sharp Dirichlet eigenvalue of $\Omega$, (ii) the number of Courant-sharp Dirichlet eigenvalues of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-31 Michiel van den Berg , Katie Gittins

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a bounded domain satisfying a Hayman-type asymmetry condition, and let $ D $ be an arbitrary bounded domain referred to as "obstacle". We are interested in the behaviour of the first Dirichlet eigenvalue…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-08 Bogdan Georgiev , Mayukh Mukherjee

In this paper, we examine some shape functionals, introduced by P\'olya and Makai, involving the torsional rigidity and the first Dirichlet-Laplacian eigenvalue for bounded, open and convex sets of $\mathbb{R}^n$. We establish new…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Vincenzo Amato , Nunzia Gavitone , Rossano Sannipoli

This paper is dedicated to the regularity of the optimal sets for the second eigenvalue of the Dirichlet Laplacian. Precisely, we prove that if the set $\Omega$ minimizes the functional \[ \mathcal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-02 Dario Mazzoleni , Baptiste Trey , Bozhidar Velichkov

For a domain $\Omega$ contained in a hemisphere of the $n$-dimensional sphere $\SS^n$ we prove the optimal result $\lambda_2/\lambda_1(\Omega) \le \lambda_2/\lambda_1(\Omega^{\star})$ for the ratio of its first two Dirichlet eigenvalues…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Mark S. Ashbaugh , Rafael D. Benguria

Could the location of the maximum point for a positive solution of a semilinear Poisson equation on a convex domain be independent of the form of the nonlinearity? Cima and Derrick found certain evidence for this surprising conjecture. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Brian A. Benson , Richard S. Laugesen , Michael Minion , Bartlomiej A. Siudeja

We consider the unit ball $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$ ($N\ge2$) filled with two materials with different conductivities. We perform shape derivatives up to the second order to find out precise information about locally optimal…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-25 Lorenzo Cavallina

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a convex domain and let $f:\Omega \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a subharmonic function, $\Delta f \geq 0$, which satisfies $f \geq 0$ on the boundary $\partial \Omega$. Then $$ \int_{\Omega}{f ~dx} \leq…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Jianfeng Lu , Stefan Steinerberger

We consider the averages of a function $ f$ on $ \mathbb R ^{n}$ over spheres of radius $ 0< r< \infty $ given by $ A_{r} f (x) = \int_{\mathbb S ^{n-1}} f (x-r y) \; d \sigma (y)$, where $ \sigma $ is the normalized rotation invariant…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Michael T. Lacey

Let $\Omega_1,\Omega_2$ be functions of homogeneous of degree $0$ and $\vec\Omega=(\Omega_1,\Omega_2)\in L\log L(\mathbb{S}^{n-1})\times L\log L(\mathbb{S}^{n-1})$. In this paper, we investigate the limiting weak-type behavior for bilinear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Moyan Qin , Huoxiong Wu , Qingying Xue

We present a fractional counterpart of a generalized Kohler-Jobin inequality, showing that, among all bounded, open sets $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N$ with Lipschitz boundary, having the same fractional torsional rigidity, the first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Barbara Brandolini , Ida de Bonis , Vincenzo Ferone , Gianpaolo Piscitelli , Bruno Volzone

We study the first Dirichlet eigenfunction of a class of Schr\"odinger operators with a convex potential V on a domain $\Omega$. We find two length scales $L_1$ and $L_2$, and an orientation of the domain $\Omega$, which determine the shape…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-27 Thomas Beck

In this paper we prove that solutions to several shape optimization problems in the plane, with a convexity constraint on the admissible domains, are polygons. The main terms of the shape functionals we consider are either E f ($\Omega$),…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Jimmy Lamboley , Arian Novruzi , Michel Pierre