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The usual homogeneous form of equality type in Martin-L\"of Type Theory contains identifications between elements of the same type. By contrast, the heterogeneous form of equality contains identifications between elements of possibly…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Andrew M. Pitts

An interval $k$-graph is the intersection graph of a family $\mathcal{I}$ of intervals of the real line partitioned into at most $k$ classes with vertices adjacent if and only if their corresponding intervals intersect and belong to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-01 David E. Brown , Breeann M. Flesch , Larry J. Langley

Our goal is to show that the standard model-theoretic concept of types can be applied in the study of order-invariant properties, i.e., properties definable in a logic in the presence of an auxiliary order relation, but not actually…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Pablo Barcelo , Leonid Libkin

We study the Hardy type inequalities in the framework of equalities. We present equalities which immediately imply Hardy type inequalities by dropping the remainder term. Simultaneously we give a characterization of the class of functions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-14 Shuji Machihara , Tohru Ozawa , Hidemitsu Wadade

We show that for all large enough $x$ the interval $[x,x+x^{1/2}\log^{1.39}x]$ contains numbers with a prime factor $p > x^{18/19}.$ Our work builds on the previous works of Heath-Brown and Jia (1998) and Jia and Liu (2000) concerning the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Jori Merikoski

We say a structure $M$ in a first-order language is indivisible if for every coloring of its universe in two colors, there is a monochromatic substructure $M'$ of $M$ such that $M'$ is isomorphic to $M$. Additionally, we say that $M$ is…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Nadav Meir

We revisit the maximum-entropy inference of the state of a finite-level quantum system under linear constraints. The constraints are specified by the expected values of a set of fixed observables. We point out the existence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-17 Stephan Weis

We continue investigating the structure of externally definable sets in NIP theories and preservation of NIP after expanding by new predicates. Most importantly: types over finite sets are uniformly definable; over a model, a family of…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-02-14 Artem Chernikov , Pierre Simon

Working in a variant of the intersection type assignment system of Coppo, Dezani-Ciancaglini and Venneri [1981], we prove several facts about sets of terms having a given intersection type. Our main result is that every strongly normalizing…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Andrew Polonsky , Richard Statman

Let $F \subseteq [0,1]$ be a set that supports a probability measure $\mu$ with the property that $ |\widehat{\mu}(t)| \ll (\log |t|)^{-A}$ for some constant $ A > 0 $. Let $\mathcal{A}= (q_n)_{n\in \mathbb{N}} $ be a sequence of natural…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Andrew D. Pollington , Sanju Velani , Agamemnon Zafeiropoulos , Evgeniy Zorin

We prove that every interval order $P$ with no infinite antichain has a Gallai decomposition. That is, $P$ is a lexicographical sum of proper interval orders over a chain, an antichain or a prime interval order. This is a consequence of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Maurice Pouzet , Imed Zaguia

Let $M=G/H$ be a compact connected isotropy irreducible Riemannian homogeneous manifold, where $G$ is a compact Lie group (may be, disconnected) acting on $M$ by isometries. This class includes all compact irreducible Riemannian symmetric…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-10-23 V. M. Gichev

This book has eleven chapters. Chapter one describes all types of natural class of intervals and the arithmetic operations on them. Chapter two introduces the semigroup of natural class of intervals using R or Zn and study the properties…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-07-05 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy , Florentin Smarandache

We introduce a new representation of non-idempotent intersection types, using \textbf{sequences} (families indexed with natural numbers) instead of lists or multisets. This allows scaling up \textbf{intersection type} theory to the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-12-16 Pierre Vial

In this paper we propose numerical measures for evaluating the aesthetic interest of simple patterns. The patterns consist of elements (symbols, pixels, etc.) in regular square arrays. The measures depend on two characteristics of the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2011-08-30 Allen Klinger , Nikos A. Salingaros

We introduce a temporal model for reasoning on disjunctive metric constraints on intervals and time points in temporal contexts. This temporal model is composed of a labeled temporal algebra and its reasoning algorithms. The labeled…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-06-01 F. Barber

The existence of unimodular forms with small norms on sequence spaces is crucial in a variety of problems in modern analysis. We prove that the infimum of $\left\Vert A\right\Vert $ over all unimodular $d$-linear (complex or real) forms $A$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-16 Nacib Gurgel Albuquerque , Lisiane Rezende

Partially ordered sets (posets) play a universal role as an abstract structure in many areas of mathematics. For finite posets, an explicit enumeration of distinct partial orders on a set of unlabelled elements is known only up to a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Christoph Minz

The ordinal patterns of a fixed number of consecutive values in a time series is the spatial ordering of these values. Counting how often a specific ordinal pattern occurs in a time series provides important insights into the properties of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Annika Betken , Giorgio Micali , Johannes Schmidt-Hieber

In this paper we combine ideas from tolerance orders with recent work on OC interval orders. We consider representations of posets by unit intervals $I_v$ in which the interval endpoints ($L(v)$ and $R(v)$) may be open or closed as well as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-26 Alan Shuchat , Randy Shull , Ann N Trenk
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