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We introduce certain sparse representation methods, named as stochastic pre-orthogonal adaptive Fourier decomposition 1 and 2 (SPOAFD1 and SPOAFD2) to solve the Dirichlet boundary value problem and the Cauchy initial value problem of random…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Fang Yang , Min Chen , Jiecheng Chen , Ying Zhang , Tao Qian

We find lower and upper bounds for the first eigenvalue of a nonlocal diffusion operator of the form $ T(u) = - \int_{\rr^d} K(x,y) (u(y)-u(x)) \, dy$. Here we consider a kernel $K(x,y)=\psi (y-a(x))+\psi(x-a(y))$ where $\psi$ is a bounded,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-18 L. I. Ignat , J. D. Rossi , A. San Antolin

We consider initial boundary value problems for time fractional diffusion-wave equations: $$ d_t^{\alpha} u = -Au + \mu(t)f(x) $$ in a bounded domain where $\mu(t)f(x)$ describes a source and $\alpha \in (0,1) \cup (1,2)$, and $-A$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Paola Loreti , Daniela Sforza , Masahiro Yamamoto

A physical-mathematical approach to anomalous diffusion may be based on generalized diffusion equations (containing derivatives of fractional order in space or/and time) and related random walk models. The fundamental solution (for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-09-25 Rudolf Gorenflo , Francesco Mainardi , Daniele Moretti , Gianni Pagnini , Paolo Paradisi

This work contributes to an understanding of the domain size's effect on the existence and uniqueness of the linear convection--diffusion equation with integral-type boundary conditions, where boundary conditions depend non-locally on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Chiun-Chang Lee , Masashi Mizuno , Sang-Hyuck Moon

The solution of an initial-boundary value problem for a linear evolution partial differential equation posed on the half-line can be represented in terms of an integral in the complex (spectral) plane. This representation is obtained by the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Beatrice Pelloni , David A. Smith

For the non-local space-time reaction-diffusion equation involving fractional $p$-Laplacian \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \frac{\partial^{\alpha }u}{\partial t^{\alpha }}+(-\Delta)_{p}^{s} u=\mu u^{2}(1-kJ*u)-\gamma…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Fei Gao , Hui Zhan

This article investigates the non-stationary reaction-diffusion-advection equation, emphasizing solutions with internal layers and the associated inverse problems. We examine a nonlinear singularly perturbed partial differential equation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Dmitrii Chaikovskii , Ye Zhang , Aleksei Liubavin

In this paper, we study the Cauchy problem to the linear damped $\sigma$-evolution equation with time-dependent damping in the effective cases \begin{equation*} u_{t t}+(-\Delta)^\sigma u+b(t)(-\Delta)^\delta u_t=0, \end{equation*} and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Cung The Anh , Phan Duc An , Pham Trieu Duong

We consider the initial boundary value problem for the time-fractional diffusion equation with a homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition and an inhomogeneous initial data $a(x)\in L^{2}(D)$ in a bounded domain $D\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Jiuhua Hu , Guanglian Li

In the present paper, we study the Cauchy problem for the wave equation with a time-dependent scale invariant damping, i.e.$\frac{2}{1+t}\partial_t v$ and a cubic convolution $(|x|^{-\gamma}*v^2)v$ with $\gamma\in (0,n)$, where $v=v(x,t)$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Masahiro Ikeda , Tomoyuki Tanaka , Kyouhei Wakasa

We consider the inverse problem of determining different type of information about a diffusion process, described by ordinary or fractional diffusion equations stated on a bounded domain, like the density of the medium or the velocity field…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-05 Yavar Kian , Zhiyuan Li , Yikan Liu , Masahiro Yamamoto

In this paper, the initial and boundary problem of the difference equation which is a discretization of the semi-linear heat equation. The difference equation derived by discretizing the semi-linear heat equation has solutions which show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-07 Keisuke Matsuya

The topic of this paper is a semi-linear, defocusing wave equation $u_{t t}-\Delta u=-|u|^{p-1} u$ in sub-conformal case in the higher dimensional space whose initial data are radical and come with a finite energy. We prove some decay…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Liang Li , Ruipeng Shen

We consider the Euler--Darboux equation with parameters modulo 1/2 and generalization to the space 3D analogue. Due to the fact that the Cauchy problem in its classical formulation is incorrect for such parameter values, the authors propose…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-05-07 M. V. Dolgopolov , I. N. Rodionova

This work investigates how we can extend the invariant subspace method to two-dimensional time-fractional non-linear PDEs. More precisely, the systematic study has been provided for constructing the various dimensions of the invariant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-03 P. Prakash , K. S. Priyendhu , K. M. Anjitha

We consider an evolution equation with the regularized fractional derivative of an order $\alpha \in (0,1)$ with respect to the time variable, and a uniformly elliptic operator with variable coefficients acting in the spatial variables.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-26 Samuil D. Eidelman , Anatoly N. Kochubei

This paper considers to the problems of diffraction of electromagnetic waves on a half-plane, which has a finite inclusion in the form of a Lipschitz curve. The diffraction problem formulated as boundary value problem for Helmholtz…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-06 E. Lipachev

In a fractional Cauchy problem, the usual first order time derivative is replaced by a fractional derivative. This problem was first considered by \citet{nigmatullin}, and \citet{zaslavsky} in $\mathbb R^d$ for modeling some physical…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Erkan Nane

There has been considerable recent interest in solving non-local equations of motion which contain an infinite number of derivatives. Here, focusing on inflation, we review how the problem can be reformulated as the question of finding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-23 D. J. Mulryne , N. J. Nunes