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200 papers

General-purpose large language models demonstrate notable capabilities in language comprehension and generation, achieving results that are comparable to, or even surpass, human performance in many natural language processing tasks.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Shen Li , Renfen Hu , Lijun Wang

In this paper, we aim to address the challenges surrounding the translation of ancient Chinese text: (1) The linguistic gap due to the difference in eras results in translations that are poor in quality, and (2) most translations are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-08 Ernie Chang , Yow-Ting Shiue , Hui-Syuan Yeh , Vera Demberg

This study addresses the challenges in intelligent processing of Chinese ancient mathematical classics by constructing Guji_MATH, a benchmark for evaluating classical texts based on Suanjing Shishu. It systematically assesses the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Chang Liu , Dongbo Wang , Liu liu , Zhixiao Zhao

We report applications of language technology to analyzing historical documents in the Database for the Study of Modern Chinese Thoughts and Literature (DSMCTL). We studied two historical issues with the reported techniques: the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2012-10-23 Chao-Lin Liu , Guantao Jin , Qingfeng Liu , Wei-Yun Chiu , Yih-Soong Yu

Automatic text analysis methods, such as Topic Modelling, are gaining much attention in Humanities. However, scholars need to have extensive coding skills to use such methods appropriately. The need of having this technical expertise…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Ivan Heibi , Silvio Peroni , Luca Pareschi , Paolo Ferri

Chinese dynastic histories form a large continuous linguistic space of approximately 2000 years, from the 3rd century BCE to the 18th century CE. The histories are documented in Classical (Literary) Chinese in a corpus of over 20 million…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Sergey Zinin , Yang Xu

We consider three major text sources about the Tang Dynasty of China in our experiments that aim to segment text written in classical Chinese. These corpora include a collection of Tang Tomb Biographies, the New Tang Book, and the Old Tang…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Chao-Lin Liu , Chang-Ting Chu , Wei-Ting Chang , Ti-Yong Zheng

Chinese paleography, the study of ancient Chinese writing, is undergoing a computational turn powered by artificial intelligence. This position paper charts the trajectory of this emerging field, arguing that it is evolving from automating…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Yiran Rex Ma

The rapid advance in artificial intelligence technology has facilitated the prosperity of digital humanities research. Against such backdrop, research methods need to be transformed in the intelligent processing of ancient texts, which is a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Liu Chang , Wang Dongbo , Zhao Zhixiao , Hu Die , Wu Mengcheng , Lin Litao , Shen Si , Li Bin , Liu Jiangfeng , Zhang Hai , Zhao Lianzheng

In this work, we develop a pipeline for historical-psychological text analysis in classical Chinese. Humans have produced texts in various languages for thousands of years; however, most of the computational literature is focused on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Yuqi Chen , Sixuan Li , Ying Li , Mohammad Atari

Ancient Chinese brings the wisdom and spirit culture of the Chinese nation. Automatic translation from ancient Chinese to modern Chinese helps to inherit and carry forward the quintessence of the ancients. However, the lack of large-scale…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-11-20 Dayiheng Liu , Jiancheng Lv , Kexin Yang , Qian Qu

Natural Language Processing (NLP) plays a pivotal role in the realm of Digital Humanities (DH) and serves as the cornerstone for advancing the structural analysis of historical and cultural heritage texts. This is particularly true for the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Xuemei Tang , Zekun Deng , Qi Su , Hao Yang , Jun Wang

This contribution to a special issue on "Computer-aided processing of intertextuality" in ancient texts will illustrate how using digital tools to interact with the Hebrew Bible offers new promising perspectives for visualizing the texts…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-10-25 Nicolai Winther-Nielsen

Historical Document Processing is the process of digitizing written material from the past for future use by historians and other scholars. It incorporates algorithms and software tools from various subfields of computer science, including…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-14 James P. Philips , Nasseh Tabrizi

The engagement of citizens in the research projects, including Digital Humanities projects, has risen in prominence in recent years. This type of engagement not only leads to incidental learning of participants but also indicates the added…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-30 Maryam Foradi , Jan Kaßel , Johannes Pein , Gregory R. Crane

The connection between texts is referred to as intertextuality in literary theory, which served as an important theoretical basis in many digital humanities studies. Over the past decade, advancements in natural language processing have…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Siyu Duan

We collect nine corpora of representative Chinese poetry for the time span of 1046 BCE and 1644 CE for studying the history of Chinese words, collocations, and patterns. By flexibly integrating our own tools, we are able to provide new…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-09-19 Chao-Lin Liu

Ancient Chinese text processing presents unique challenges for large language models (LLMs) due to its distinct linguistic features, complex structural constraints, and rich cultural context. While existing benchmarks have primarily focused…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Shangqing Zhao , Yuhao Zhou , Yupei Ren , Zhe Chen , Chenghao Jia , Fang Zhe , Zhaogaung Long , Shu Liu , Man Lan

Interpretive scholars generate knowledge from text corpora by manually sampling documents, applying codes, and refining and collating codes into categories until meaningful themes emerge. Given a large corpus, machine learning could help…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-08-15 Matt-Heun Hong , Lauren A. Marsh , Jessica L. Feuston , Janet Ruppert , Jed R. Brubaker , Danielle Albers Szafir

Hybrid technologies enable the blending of physical and digital elements, creating new ways to experience and interact with the world. Such technologies can transform engagement with relics, both secular and sacred but they present…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Emma McClaughlin , Glenn McGarry , Alan Chamberlain , Geert De Wilde , Oliver Butler
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