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In this paper, we present a novel transformer-based architecture for end-to-end image compression. Our architecture incorporates blocks that effectively capture local dependencies between tokens, eliminating the need for positional encoding…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-09 Bouzid Arezki , Fangchen Feng , Anissa Mokraoui

Low precision data representation is important to reduce storage size and memory access for convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Yet, existing methods have two major limitations: (1) requiring re-training to maintain accuracy for deep…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-10 Chen Wu , Mingyu Wang , Xinyuan Chu , Kun Wang , Lei He

This paper considers a convolutional neural network transformation that reduces computation complexity and thus speedups neural network processing. Usage of convolutional neural networks (CNN) is the standard approach to image recognition…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Elena Limonova , Alexander Sheshkus , Dmitry Nikolaev

Matrix approximation methods have successfully produced efficient, low-complexity approximate transforms for the discrete cosine transforms and the discrete Fourier transforms. For the DFT case, literature archives approximations operating…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-18 L. Portella , F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra

Compressing the sign information of discrete cosine transform (DCT) coefficients is an intractable problem in image coding schemes due to the equiprobable characteristics of the signs. To overcome this difficulty, we propose an efficient…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-13 Kei Suzuki , Chihiro Tsutake , Keita Takahashi , Toshiaki Fujii

The discrete cosine transform (DCT), introduced by Ahmed, Natarajan and Rao, has been used in many applications of digital signal processing, data compression and information hiding. There are four types of the discrete cosine transform. In…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-09-05 Jianqin Zhou

An exact, one-to-one transform is presented that not only allows digital circular convolutions, but is free from multiplications and quantisation errors for transform lengths of arbitrary powers of two. The transform is analogous to the…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2010-05-11 Shekhar S. Chandra

In this article, we present an $O(N \log N)$ rapidly convergent algorithm for the numerical approximation of the convolution integral with radially symmetric weakly singular kernels and compactly supported densities. To achieve the reduced…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Awanish Kumar Tiwari , Ambuj Pandey , Jagabandhu Paul , Akash Anand

We present a simple baseline for directly estimating the relative pose (rotation and translation, including scale) between two images. Deep methods have recently shown strong progress but often require complex or multi-stage architectures.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-25 Chris Rockwell , Justin Johnson , David F. Fouhey

Diffusion-based image compression has recently shown outstanding perceptual fidelity, yet its practicality is hindered by prohibitive sampling overhead and high memory usage. Most existing diffusion codecs employ U-Net architectures, where…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-16 Junqi Shi , Ming Lu , Xingchen Li , Anle Ke , Ruiqi Zhang , Zhan Ma

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have emerged as state-of-the-art models for various vision tasks recently. However, their heavy computation costs remain daunting for resource-limited devices. To address this, researchers have dedicated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Ao Wang , Hui Chen , Zijia Lin , Sicheng Zhao , Jungong Han , Guiguang Ding

Object detection in images has reached unprecedented performances. The state-of-the-art methods rely on deep architectures that extract salient features and predict bounding boxes enclosing the objects of interest. These methods essentially…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-15 Benjamin Deguerre , Clement Chatelain , Gilles Gasso

Fractal image compression has some desirable properties like high quality at high compression ratio, fast decoding, and resolution independence. Therefore it can be used for many applications such as texture mapping and pattern recognition…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-01-16 Mehdi. Salarian , Babak. Mohamadinia , Jalil Rasekhi

A Fast algorithm for the Discrete Hartley Transform (DHT) is presented, which resembles radix-2 fast Fourier Transform (FFT). Although fast DHTs are already known, this new approach bring some light about the deep relationship between fast…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-03-13 H. M. de Oliveira , V. L. Sousa , H. A. N. , R. M. Campello de Souza

This paper develops fast graph Fourier transform (GFT) algorithms with O(n log n) runtime complexity for rank-one updates of the path graph. We first show that several commonly-used audio and video coding transforms belong to this class of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-16 Samuel Fernández-Menduiña , Eduardo Pavez , Antonio Ortega

This paper shows that it is possible to improve the computational cost, the memory requirements and the accuracy of Quick Fourier Transform (QFT) algorithm for power-of-two FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) just introducing a slight modification…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-01-07 Lorenzo Pasquini

The Karhunen-Lo\`eve transform (KLT) is often used for data decorrelation and dimensionality reduction. The KLT is able to optimally retain the signal energy in only few transform components, being mathematically suitable for image and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-15 A. P. Radünz , T. L. T. da Silveira , F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra

We propose a new scheme to re-compress JPEG images in a lossless way. Using a JPEG image as an input the algorithm partially decodes the signal to obtain quantized DCT coefficients and then re-compress them in a more effective way.

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Maxim Koroteev , Yaroslav Borisov , Pavel Frolov

This paper proposes a 4X4 Census Transform (4X4CT) to encourage further research in computer vision and visual computing. Unlike the traditional 3X3 CT which uses a nine pixels kernel, the proposed 4X4CT uses a sixteen pixels kernel with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-31 Olivier Rukundo

Image compression using neural networks have reached or exceeded non-neural methods (such as JPEG, WebP, BPG). While these networks are state of the art in ratedistortion performance, computational feasibility of these models remains a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-19 Nick Johnston , Elad Eban , Ariel Gordon , Johannes Ballé
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