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Understanding the stability of complex communities is a central focus in ecology, many important theoretical advancements have been made to identify drivers of ecological stability. However, previous results often rely on the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-04-04 Shuaiying Wang , Yuguang Yang , Aming Li

Empirical evidence suggesting that living systems might operate in the vicinity of critical points, at the borderline between order and disorder, has proliferated in recent years, with examples ranging from spontaneous brain activity to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-07-25 Jorge Hidalgo , Jacopo Grilli , Samir Suweis , Miguel A. Munoz , Jayanth R. Banavar , Amos Maritan

Machines are designed to communicate widely and efficiently. Humans, less so. We evolved social structures that function best as small subgroups interacting within larger populations. Technology changes this dynamic, by allowing all…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-04-11 Philip Feldman , Aaron Dant , Wayne Lutters

While it is relatively easy to imitate and evolve natural swarm behavior in simulations, less is known about the social characteristics of simulated, evolved swarms, such as the optimal (evolutionary) group size, why individuals in a swarm…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-04-25 Dominik Fischer , Sanaz Mostaghim , Larissa Albantakis

Collective oscillation of cells in a population has been reported under diverse biological contexts and with vastly different molecular constructs. Could there be common principles similar to those that govern spontaneous oscillation in…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-08 Shou-Wen Wang , Lei-Han Tang

The response of dynamical systems to varying conditions and disturbances is a fundamental aspect of their analysis. In spatially extended systems, particularly in pattern-forming systems, there are many possible responses, including…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-03-02 Yuval R. Zelnik , Ehud Meron , Golan Bel

Learning and adaptation play great role in emergent socio-economic phenomena. Complex dynamics has been previously found in the systems of multiple learning agents interacting via a simple game. Meanwhile, the single agent adaptation is…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-05-18 Arkady Zgonnikov , Ihor Lubashevsky

The networks of predator-prey interactions in ecological systems are remarkably complex, but nevertheless surprisingly stable in terms of long term persistence of the system as a whole. In order to understand the mechanism driving the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-05 Korinna T. Allhoff , Daniel Ritterskamp , Björn C. Rall , Barbara Drossel , Christian Guill

How does the size of a swarm affect its collective action? Despite being arguably a key parameter, no systematic and satisfactory guiding principles exist to select the number of units required for a given task and environment. Even when…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2023-01-26 Hian Lee Kwa , Julien Philippot , Roland Bouffanais

Biological systems perform an astonishing array of dynamical processes -- including development and repair, regulation, behavior and motor control, sensing and signaling, and adaptation, among others. Powered by the transduction of stored…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-04 James Clarke , Jake McGrath , Colin Johnson , José Alvarado

Simulation of population dynamics is a central research theme in computational biology, which contributes to understanding the interactions between predators and preys. Conventional mathematical tools of this theme, however, are incapable…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Jun Yamada , John Shawe-Taylor , Zafeirios Fountas

Collective migration of cells and animals often relies on a specialised set of "leaders", whose role is to steer a population of naive followers towards some target. We formulate a continuous model to understand the dynamics and structure…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-10 Sara Bernardi , Raluca Eftimie , Kevin J. Painter

In a recent article [1] we surveyed advances related to adaptation, learning, and optimization over synchronous networks. Various distributed strategies were discussed that enable a collection of networked agents to interact locally in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-12-13 Ali H. Sayed , Xiaochuan Zhao

Group formation and coordination are fundamental characteristics of living systems, essential for performing tasks and ensuring survival. Interactions between individuals play a key role in group formation, and the impact of resource…

We study a model ecosystem by means of dynamical techniques from disordered systems theory. The model describes a set of species subject to competitive interactions through a background of resources, which they feed upon. Additionally…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Yoshimi Yoshino , Tobias Galla , Kei Tokita

In recent years it has become evident the need of understanding how failure of coordination imposes constraints on the size of stable groups that highly social mammals can live in. We examine here the forces that keep animals together as a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-03-09 Laura P. Schaposnik , Sheryl Hsu , Robin I. M. Dunbar

The modeling of emergent swarm intelligence constitutes a major challenge and it has been tackled in a number of different ways. However, existing approaches fail to capture the nature of swarm intelligence and they are either too abstract…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Wenpin Jiao

Three basic factors govern the individual behaviour of a particle: the inertia from its previous displacement; the attraction to its own best experience; and the attraction to a given neighbour's best experience. The importance awarded to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-01-28 Johann Sienz , Mauro S. Innocente

The increasing volume of ecologically and biologically relevant data has revealed a wide collection of emergent patterns in living systems. Analyzing different datasets, ranging from metabolic gene-regulatory to species interaction…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-12-13 Daniel M. Busiello , Samir Suweis , Jorge Hidalgo , Amos Maritan

We present a set of metrics intended to supplement designer intuitions when designing swarm-robotic systems, increase accuracy in extrapolating swarm behavior from algorithmic descriptions and small test experiments, and lead to faster and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-26 John Harwell , Maria Gini