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Related papers: Dislocation mediated plastic flow in aluminum: com…

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In an attempt to bridge the gap between atomistic and continuum plasticity simulations of hydrogen in iron, we present three dimensional discrete dislocation plasticity simulations incorporating the hydrogen elastic stress and a hydrogen…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-10 Haiyang Yu , Alan Cocks , Edmund Tarleton

Dislocation dynamics simulation is used to investigate the effect of grain size and grain shape on the flow stress in model copper grains. We consider grains of 1.25-10 $\mu$m size, three orientations (<135>, <100> and <111>) and three…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-06 Maoyuan Jiang , Benoit Devincre , Ghiath Monnet

This article is written in memory of Pierre Hohenberg with appreciation for his deep commitment to the basic principles of theoretical physics. I summarize recent developments in the theory of dislocation-enabled deformation of crystalline…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-20 J. S. Langer

We study the time dependency of the (average) interfacial separation between an elastic solid with a flat surface and a rigid solid with a randomly rough surface, squeezed together in a fluid. We use an analytical theory describing the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 B. Lorenz , B. N. J. Persson

This work outlines a diffuse interface method for the study of fracture and fragmentation in ductile metals at high strain-rates in Eulerian finite volume simulations. The work is based on an existing diffuse interface method capable of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-10-11 Tim Wallis , Philip T. Barton , Nikolaos Nikiforakis

In certain naturally aged aluminum alloys, significant strengthening can be obtained due to the decomposition of a super-saturated solid solution into clusters. The origins of such strengthening remain unclear due to the challenge of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-11-28 Alban de Vaucorbeil , Chad W. Sinclair , Warren J. Poole

The two-phase composite approach of Estrin et al. (1998) describes an evolving dislocation cell structure. Mckenzie et al. (2007) enhanced the model to capture the effects of hydrostatic pressure and temperature during severe plastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-08 C. B. Silbermann , A. V. Shutov , J. Ihlemann

Atomistic simulations using an EAM potential are carried out to investigate the first stages of plasticity in aluminum slabs, in particular the effect of both temperature and step geometry on the nucleation of dislocations from surface…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-10-02 Pierre Hirel , Sandrine Brochard , Laurent Pizzagalli , Pierre Beauchamp

A time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau model of plastic deformation in two-dimensional solids is presented. The fundamental dynamic variables are the displacement field $\bi u$ and the lattice velocity ${\bi v}=\p {\bi u}/\p t$. Damping is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Akira Onuki

We analyze dissipative scale effects within a one-dimensional theory, developed in [L. Anand et al. (2005) J. Mech. Phys. Solids 53], which describes plastic flow in a thin strip undergoing simple shear. We give a variational…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-11-17 Maria Chiricotto , Lorenzo Giacomelli , Giuseppe Tomassetti

A continuum plasticity model for metals is presented from considerations of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. Of specific interest is the application of a fluctuation relation that subsumes the second law of thermodynamics en route to…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-31 S Roy Chowdhury , D Roy , J N Reddy

Lubrication theory is broadly applicable to the flow characterization of thin fluid films and the motion of particles near surfaces. We offer an extension to lubrication theory by starting with Stokes equations and considering higher-order…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-01-30 Behrouz Tavakol , Guillaume Froehlicher , Douglas P. Holmes , Howard A. Stone

We elaborate the recently introduced theory of flow stress, including yield strength, in polycrystalline materials under quasi-static plastic deformations, thereby extending the case of single-mode aggregates to multimodal ones in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-21 D. Cevizovic , A. A. Reshetnyak , Yu. P. Sharkeev

The dynamic processes in the surface layers of metals subjected activity of a pulsing laser irradiation, which destroyed not the crystalline structure in details surveyed. The procedure of calculation of a dislocation density generated in…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 A. E. Pogorelov , K. P. Ryaboshapka , A. F. Zhuravlyov

We present a theory of the melting of elemental solids as a dislocation-mediated phase transition. We model dislocations near melt as non-interacting closed strings on a lattice. In this framework we derive simple expressions for the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Leonid Burakovsky , Dean L. Preston , Richard R. Silbar

The presence of interfaces and grain boundaries significantly impacts the mechanical properties of materials, particularly when dealing with micro- or nano-scale samples. Distinct interactions between dislocations and grain boundaries can…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-08 Jinxin Yu , Alfonso H. W. Ngan , David J. Srolovitzb , Jian Hana

Predicting the strength of materials requires considering various length and time scales, striking a balance between accuracy and efficiency. Peierls stress measures material strength by evaluating dislocation resistance to plastic flow,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-28 Yingjie Zhao , Hongbo Zhou , Zian Zhang , Zhenxing Bo , Baoan Sun , Minqiang Jiang , Zhiping Xu

Many key environmental, industrial, and energy processes rely on controlling fluid transport within subsurface porous media. These media are typically structurally heterogeneous, often with vertically-layered strata of distinct…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-13 Christopher A. Browne , Richard B. Huang , Callie W. Zheng , Sujit S. Datta

The dynamics and thermodynamics of dislocated crystals are studied within the framework of the nonlinear theory of elastic and plastic deformations.

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Ruslan Sharipov

We present an experimental study of the statistical properties of millimeter-size spheres floating on the surface of a turbulent flow. The flow is generated in a layer of liquid metal by an electromagnetic forcing. By using two magnet…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-07-04 Pablo Gutiérrez , Sébastien Aumaître