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200 papers

The hydrodynamic flow field around a catalytically active colloid is probed using particle tracking velocimetry both in the freely swimming state and when kept stationary with an external force. Our measurements provide information about…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-11 Andrew I. Campbell , Stephen J. Ebbens , Pierre Illien , Ramin Golestanian

In this work, we develop a computational framework that aims at simultaneously optimizing the shape and the slip velocity of an axisymmetric microswimmer suspended in a viscous fluid. We consider shapes of a given reduced volume that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-02 Ruowen Liu , Hai Zhu , Hanliang Guo , Marc Bonnet , Shravan Veerapaneni

We study the axisymmetric interaction of two chemically active Janus particles. By relying on the linearity of the field equations and symmetry arguments, we derive a generic solution for the relative velocity of the particles. We show that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-28 Babak Nasouri , Ramin Golestanian

We report simulations of a spherical Janus particle undergoing exothermic surface reactions around one pole only. Our model excludes self-phoretic transport by design. Nevertheless, net motion occurs from direct momentum transfer between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-13 Shaltiel Eloul , Wilson C K Poon , Oded Farago , Daan Frenkel

Harnessing active matter requires strategies that break the directional symmetry of self-propelled motion without altering the propulsion mechanism itself. Here, we show that magnetically inert spherical active colloids can be steered…

An asymptotic approach is employed to study the swimming speed of a two-dimensional Taylor swimming sheet beneath a Brinkman layer of finite thickness. This configuration is representative of a swimmer confined within a porous non-Newtonian…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-23 Tasawar Iqbal , Catherine Penington , Christian Thomas , Lyndon Koens

Chemically active Janus particles generate tangential concentration gradients along their surface for self-propulsion. Although this is well studied in unbounded domains, the analysis in biologically relevant environments such as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-29 Akash Choudhary , K. V. S. Chaithanya , Sébastien Michelin , S. Pushpavanam

Microorganisms often encounter anisotropy, for example in mucus and biofilms. We study how anisotropy and elasticity of the ambient fluid affects the speed of a swimming microorganism with a prescribed stroke. Motivated by recent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-21 Madison S. Krieger , Saverio E. Spagnolie , Thomas R. Powers

Over the past decade, autophoretic colloids have emerged as a prototypical system for studying self-propelled motion at microscopic scales, with promising applications in microfluidics, micromachinery, and therapeutics. Their motion in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-19 Ursy Makanga , Akhil Varma , Panayiota Katsamba

We use numerical simulations to address locomotion at zero Reynolds number in viscoelastic (Giesekus) fluids. The swimmers are assumed to be spherical, to self-propel using tangential surface deformation, and the computations are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-12 Lailai Zhu , Eric Lauga , Luca Brandt

This article presents a computational approach for determining the optimal slip velocities on any given shape of an axisymmetric micro-swimmer suspended in a viscous fluid. The objective is to minimize the power loss to maintain a target…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-03 Hanliang Guo , Hai Zhu , Ruowen Liu , Marc Bonnet , Shravan Veerapaneni

It is proven that, under mild physical assumptions, an isolated stationary relativistic perfect fluid consists of a finite number of cells fibred by invariant annuli or invariant tori. For axially symmetric circular flows it is shown that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Brendan Guilfoyle

We complete the theoretical framework required for the construction of a Morse homology theory for certain types of forced mean curvature flows. The main result of this paper describes the asymptotic behaviour of these flows as the forcing…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Graham Smith

We present a derivation from first principles of the coupled equations of motion of an active self-diffusiophoretic Janus motor and the hydrodynamic densities of its fluid environment that are nonlinearly displaced from equilibrium. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-05 Bryan Robertson , Jeremy Schofield , Raymond Kapral

Propulsion at microscopic scales is often achieved through propagating traveling waves along hair-like organelles called flagella. Taylor's two-dimensional swimming sheet model is frequently used to provide insight into problems of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-06-05 Thomas D. Montenegro-Johnson , Eric Lauga

Self-propelled phoretic swimmers are generally studied in the laminar flow regime, where their low speed renders inertial effects negligible and trajectories highly predictable. This research tackles the challenge of propulsion in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-19 Alessandro Foradori , Paolo Bettotti

The locomotion and design of microswimmers are topical issues of current fundamental and applied research. In addition to numerous living and artificial active microswimmers, a passive microswimmer was identified only recently: a soft,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-10 M. Laumann , A. Förtsch , E. Kanso , W. Zimmermann

We propose a quantum theory of swimming for swimmers that are small relative to the coherence length of the medium. The quantum swimming equation is derived from known results on quantum pumps. For a one-dimensional Fermi gas at zero…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. E. Avron , B. Gutkin , D. H. Oaknin

An exact rotating anisotropic fluid solution and a family of exact rotating anisotropic fluid solutions are presented which satisfy all energy conditions for certain values of their parameters. The components of the Ricci tensor the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-15 E. Kyriakopoulos

The generation of fluid flows by autophoretic microswimmers has been proposed as a mechanism to enhance mass transport and mixing at the micro- and nanoscale. Here, we experimentally investigate the ability of model 2-D "active baths" of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-03 Maximilian Bailey , Dmitry Fedosov , Federico Paratore , Fabio Grillo , Gerhard Gompper , Lucio Isa