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Analog to Digital Converters (ADCs) are a major contributor to the energy consumption on the receiver side of millimeter-wave multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems with large antenna arrays. Consequently, there has been significant…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Farhad Shirani , Hamidreza Aghasi

The use of low-resolution Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs) is a practical solution for reducing cost and power consumption for massive Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems. However, the severe nonlinearity of low-resolution ADCs…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-05 Ly V. Nguyen , A. Lee Swindlehurst , Duy H. N. Nguyen

Communication systems with low-resolution analog-to-digital-converters (ADCs) can exploit channel state information at the transmitter and receiver. This paper presents codebook designs and performance analyses for limited feedback MIMO…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-17 Jianhua Mo , Robert W. Heath

To leverage high-frequency bands in 6G wireless systems and beyond, employing massive multiple-input multipleoutput (MIMO) arrays at the transmitter and/or receiver side is crucial. To mitigate the power consumption and hardware complexity…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-01 Amin Radbord , Italo Atzeni , Antti Tölli

The high hardware complexity of a massive MIMO base station, which requires hundreds of radio chains, makes it challenging to build commercially. One way to reduce the hardware complexity and power consumption of the receiver is to lower…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-09-15 Christopher Mollén , Junil Choi , Erik G. Larsson , Robert W. Heath

We consider channel estimation for an uplink massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system where the base station (BS) uses an array with low-resolution (1-2 bit) analog-to-digital converters and a spatial Sigma-Delta…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-15 Shilpa Rao , Gonzalo Seco-Granados , Hessam Pirzadeh , Josef A. Nossek , A. Lee Swindlehurst

The low-resolution analog-to-digital convertor (ADC) is a promising solution to significantly reduce the power consumption of radio frequency circuits in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. In this letter, we investigate…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Jiayi Zhang , Linglong Dai , Shengyang Sun , Zhaocheng Wang

Massive multiuser (MU) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) will be a core technology in fifth-generation (5G) wireless systems as it offers significant improvements in spectral efficiency compared to existing multi-antenna technologies.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-09 Oscar Castañeda , Sven Jacobsson , Giuseppe Durisi , Mikael Coldrey , Tom Goldstein , Christoph Studer

In this paper, we derive a closed-form expression for the combiner of a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) receiver equipped with a minimum-mean-square-error (MMSE) estimator. We propose using variable-bit-resolution analog-to- digital…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-04-27 I. Zakir Ahmed , Hamid Sadjadpour , Shahram Yousefi

The use of one-bit analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) at a receiver is a power-efficient solution for future wireless systems operating with a large signal bandwidth and/or a massive number of receive radio frequency chains. This solution,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-04-01 Yo-Seb Jeon , Namyoon Lee , H. Vincent Poor

This paper focuses on channel estimation in single-user and multi-user MIMO systems with multi-antenna base stations equipped with 1-bit spatial sigma-delta analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). A careful selection of the quantization…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-21 R. S. Prasobh Sankar , Sundeep Prabhakar Chepuri

Advances in analog-to-digital converter (ADC) technology have opened up the possibility to directly digitize wideband radio frequency (RF) signals, avoiding the need for analog down-conversion. In this work, we consider an orthogonal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-07-17 Sven Jacobsson , Lise Aabel , Mikael Coldrey , Ibrahim Can Sezgin , Christian Fager , Giuseppe Durisi , Christoph Studer

This paper investigates the design of analog beamforming at the receiver in millimeter-wave (mmWave) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, aided by full digital chains featuring 1-bit ADCs. We advocate utilizing these full digital…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-18 Lina Liu , Weimin Xiao , Jialing Liu , Zhigang Rong

We study multi-user massive multiple-input single-output (MISO) systems and focus on downlink transmission, where the base station (BS) employs a large antenna array with low-cost 1-bit digital-to-analog converters (DACs). The direct…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2017-11-09 Ang Li , Christos Masouros , Fan Liu , A. L. Swindlehurst

The power consumption of digital-to-analog converters (DACs) constitutes a significant proportion of the total power consumption in a massive multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) base station (BS). Using 1-bit DACs can…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-11 Lei Chu , Fei Wen , Lily Li , Robert Qiu

This paper considers uplink massive MIMO systems with 1-bit analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) and develops a deep-learning based channel estimation framework. In this framework, the prior channel estimation observations and deep neural…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-05-11 Yu Zhang , Muhammad Alrabeiah , Ahmed Alkhateeb

Next-generation wireless communication systems are unifying large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) and integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) to enhance sensing and communication performance. In this paper, the signal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Jian Wang , Qiqiang Chen , Zheng Wang , Fan Liu , Yili Xia , Yongming Huang , Chau Yuen

Millimeter wave (mmWave) multi-user massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) is a promising technique for the next generation communication systems. However, the hardware cost and power consumption grow significantly as the number of radio…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-09 Liangyuan Xu , Feifei Gao , Ting Zhou , Shaodan Ma , Wei Zhang

The use of 1-bit analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) is seen as a promising approach to significantly reduce the power consumption and hardware cost of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) receivers. However, the nonlinear distortion due…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Neil Irwin Bernardo , Jingge Zhu , Yonina C. Eldar , Jamie Evans

Quantized massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems are gaining more interest due to their power efficiency. We present a new precoding technique to mitigate the multi-user interference and the quantization distortions in a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-24 Hela Jedda , Amine Mezghani , Josef A. Nossek , A. Lee Swindlehurst