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The adsorption and desorption of carbon dioxide (CO2) molecule by alkaline earth metal (AEM) (Mg+2, Ca+2, Sr+2 and Ba+2) functionalized on graphitic boron nitride (g-B4N3) nanosheet have been analyzed by using density functional theory…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-30 Shivam Kansara , Sanjeev K. Gupta , Yogesh Sonvane , Anurag Srivastava

The number of precise conductance measurements in nanopores is quickly growing. In order to clarify the dominant mechanisms at play and facilitate the characterization of such systems for which there is still no clear consensus, we propose…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-25 Manoel Manghi , John Palmeri , Khadija Yazda , Francois Henn , Vincent Jourdain

We study the effects of H2O on CO2 adsorption in an amine-appended variant of the metal-organic framework Mg2(dobpdc), which is known to exhibit chaining behavior that presents in a step-shaped adsorption isotherm. We first show how the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-28 Jonathan R. Owens , Bojun Feng , Jie Liu , David Moore

Ceria (CeO2) is a promising catalyst for the reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) to liquid fuels and commodity chemicals, in part because of its high oxygen storage capacity, yet the fundamentals of CO2 adsorption and initial activation on…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-04-28 Zhuo Cheng , Brent J. Sherman , Cynthia S. Lo

CO2 capture is a pressing global environmental issue that drives scientists to develop creative strategies for tackling this challenge. The concept in this contribution is to produce site specific nitrogen doping in microporous carbon…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-10-16 Jiang Gong , Markus Antonietti , Jiayin Yuan

Adsorption and dissociation of hydrocarbons on metallic surfaces represent crucial steps to carburization of metal. Here, we use density functional theory total energy calculations with the climbing-image nudged elastic band method to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 Aurab Chakrabarty , Othmane Bouhali , Normand Mousseau , Charlotte S. Becquart , Fadwa El Mellouhi

Hydrogen and carbon dioxide transport can both play an essential role in climate-neutral energy systems. Hydrogen networks help serve regions with high energy demand, while excess emissions are transported away in carbon dioxide networks.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-10-30 Fabian Hofmann , Christoph Tries , Fabian Neumann , Elisabeth Zeyen , Tom Brown

Dynamics of adsorption and desorption of (4S)-N on amorphous solid water are analyzed using molecular dynamics simulations. The underlying potential energy surface was provided by machine-learned interatomic potentials. Binding energies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-22 Germán Molpeceres , Viktor Zaverkin , Johannes Kästner

The importance of co-adsorption for applications of porous materials in gas separation has motivated fundamental studies, which have initially focused on the comparison of the binding energies of different gas molecules in the pores (i.e.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-08 Kui Tan , Sebastian Zuluaga , Qihan Gong , Yuzhi Gao , Nour Nijem , Jing Li , Timo Thonhauser , Yves J Chabal

Carbon dioxide is a chemically active molecule that plays a vital role in Earth's ecosphere. CO$_2$ affects the acidity of seawater and has multiple negative effects on marine organisms. It is also a fundamental component of the…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-19 Ugo Bardi

We considered a novel energy storage system based on the compression of air through pumped water. Differently from CAES on trial, the proposed indirect compression leaves the opportunity to choose the kind of compression from adiabatic to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-05 Daniele Fargion , Emanuele Habib

One of the aspects currently holding back commercial scale deployment of carbon capture and storage (CCS) is an accurate understanding of the thermodynamic behaviour of carbon dioxide and relevant impurities during the pipeline transport…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-07-07 Thomas A. Demetriades , Richard S. Graham

We combine modeling and measurements to investigate the dynamics of convective carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) dissolution in a pressure-volume-temperature cell, extending a recent study by Wen et al. (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 854, 2018, pp. 56--87) at…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-07-07 Baole Wen , Zhuofan Shi , Kristian Jessen , Marc A. Hesse , Theodore T. Tsotsis

The dynamics for molecule formation, relaxation, diffusion, and desorption on amorphous solid water is studied in a quantitative fashion. We aim at characterizing, at a quantitative level, the formation probability, stabilization, energy…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-03-27 Meenu Upadhyay , Markus Meuwly

We introduce a cost-efficient, and open-source measurement system for measuring and monitoring indoor air quality, aerosol concentration, dust contamination, and comfort-relevant quantities. The system allows to access these quantities…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-10-25 Konstantin Niehaus , Andreas Westhoff

The desorption characteristics of molecules on interstellar dust grains are important for modelling the behaviour of molecules in icy mantles and, critically, in describing the solid-gas interface. In this study, a series of laboratory…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. A. Noble , E. Congiu , F. Dulieu , H. J. Fraser

We have studied the wetting transition of Ar adsorbed on solid CO2 by means of high-precision adsorption isotherms measured with a quartz microbalance. We observe triple-point wetting. At variance with many theoretical studies based on a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Giampaolo Mistura , Francesco Ancilotto , Lorenzo Bruschi , Flavio Toigo

We apply first principles computational techniques to analyze the two-electron, multi-step, electrochemical reduction of CO2 to CO in water using cobalt porphyrin as a catalyst. Density Functional Theory calculations with hybrid functionals…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2011-01-06 Kevin Leung , Ida M. B. Nielsen , Na Sai , Craig J. Medforth , J. A. Shelnutt

Although numerous investigations reveal the gas physisorption characteristics of porous materials and a variety of theories have also established to describe gas physisorption during the past century, the essence of physisorption behavior…

The viscosity of methane and carbon dioxide hydrate systems were measured using a high-pressure rheometer up to 30 MPag. Where hydrate formation was not detected, the effect of temperature on the viscosity was one order of magnitude higher…