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Anthropogenic activities have led to a substantial increase in carbon dioxide (CO2), a greenhouse gas (GHG), contributing to heightened concerns of global warming. In the last decade alone CO2 emissions increased by 2.0 ppm/yr. globally. In…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-12-17 Muneer Mohammad , Mehrdad Ehsani

The development of scalable, energy-efficient carbon dioxide capture technologies is critical for achieving net-zero emissions. Moisture swing sorbents offer a promising alternative to traditional thermal regeneration methods by enabling…

The effect of humidity on the cooperative adsorption of CO2 from air on amine appended metal organic frameworks is studied both experimentally and theoretically. Breakthrough experiments show that at low relative humidities there is an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-25 Bennett Marshall , Pavel Kortunov , Aaron Peters , Hilda Vroman

Technical carbon dioxide removal through bioenergy with carbon capture or direct air capture plays a role in virtually all climate mitigation scenarios. Both of these technologies rely on the use of chemical solvents or sorbents in order to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-11-15 Vincent Chanal , Samuel Humpage , Markus Millinger

In this study, using nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulation, the water flow in carbon nanocones is studied using the TIP4P/2005 rigid water model. The results demonstrate a nonuniform dependence of the flow on the cone apex angle and…

Supercapacitors are energy storage devices able to deliver electricity with a high power. They consist of porous carbon electrodes in a concentrated electrolyte. Charged is stored by the adsorption of ions at the electrode surface.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-11-26 Benjamin Rotenberg , Mathieu Salanne , Patrice Simon

Carbon dioxide, CO2, capture by room-temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) is a vivid research area featuring both accomplishments and frustrations. This work employs the PM7-MD method to simulate adsorption of CO2 by 1,3-dimethylimidazolium…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 Vitaly Chaban

Fully atomistic molecular dynamics simulations were carried out to investigate how a liquid-like water droplet behaves when into contact with a nanopore formed by carbon nanotube arrays. We have considered different tube arrays, varying the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-22 Ygor M. Jaques , Douglas S. Galvao

The B-doped monatomic carbon chain has fine molecular capture ability to H2O and especially to NO2, better than other doped monatomic carbon chains.At 300 K and 1 atm, the capture probability of the B-doped monatomic carbon chain is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-12 Zheng-Zhe Lin , Xi Chen

Due the alarming rate of climate change, the implementation of efficient CO$_2$ capture has become crucial. This project aims to create an algorithm that predicts the uptake of CO$_2$ adsorbing Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) by using…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Mahati Manda

This research investigates the adsorption characteristics of carbon nanobelts (CNB) and Mobius carbon nanobelts (MCNB) interacting with various greenhouse gases, including NH3, CO2, CO, H2S, CH4, CH3OH, NO2, NO, and COCl2. The study employs…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-01 C. Aguiar , I. Camps

Carbons are being widely investigated as hydrogen storage material owing to their light weight, fast hydrogen adsorption kinetics and cost effectiveness. However, these materials suffer from low hydrogen storage capacity, particularly at…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-26 Viney Dixit , Ashish Bhatnagar , R. R. Shahi , T. P. Yadav , O. N. Srivastava

Team C2CNT, or team Carbon dioxide to carbon nanotubes, proprietary technology directly removes the widest range of carbon dioxide from the ecosystem. C2CNT technology simply transforms low to high carbon dioxide into carbon and oxygen, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-20 Stuart Licht

Nanoporous carbon composite membranes, comprising a layer of porous carbon fiber structures with an average channel width of 30-60 nm grown on a porous ceramic substrate, are found to exhibit robust desalination effect with high freshwater…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-27 Wei Chen , Shuyu Chen , Qiang Zhang , Zhongli Fan , Kuo-Wei Huang , Xixiang Zhang , Zhiping Lai , Ping Sheng

Subsurface sequestration of CO2 has received attention from the global scientific community in response to climate change concerns due to higher concentrations of CO2 in the atmosphere. Mathematical models have thus been developed to aid…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-04-28 Feyi Olalotiti-Lawal , Shusei Tanaka , Akhil Datta-Gupta

We use computational screening to systematically investigate the use of transition metal doped carbon nanotubes for chemical gas sensing. For a set of relevant target molecules (CO, NH3, H2S) and the main components of air (N2, O2, H2O), we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-28 J. M. García-Lastra , D. J. Mowbray , K. S. Thygesen , A. Rubio , K. W. Jacobsen

Radiative cooling by molecules is a crucial process for hydrodynamic escape, as it can efficiently remove the thermal energy driving the outflow, acquired through X-ray and extreme UV absorption. Carbon oxides, such as CO and CO2, and their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-26 Tatsuya Yoshida , Naoki Terada , Kiyoshi Kuramoto

Understanding the similarities and differences of the long term impact of different carbon dioxide removal (CDR) techniques is essential in determining the most effective and sustainable strategies to mitigate climate change. In particular,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Al Jay Lan J. Alamin , Melquezedec James T. Cruz , Bryan S. Hernandez , Eduardo R. Mendoza

The dual challenge of decarbonizing the economy and meeting rising global energy demand underscores the need for scalable and cost-effective carbon dioxide removal technologies. Direct air capture (DAC) is among the most promising…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-24 Zhiyuan Fan , Bolun Xu

This study investigates the catalytic degradation of ground-level ozone on low-index stoichiometric and reduced CeO$_2$ surfaces using first-principles calculations. The presence of oxygen vacancies on the surface enhances the interaction…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-08 Suchitra Gupta , Joon Hwan Choi , Hojin Jeong , Seung-Cheol Lee , Satadeep Bhattacharjee