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This article is a guide to theorems on existence and global dynamics of solutions of the Einstein equations. It draws attention to open questions in the field. The local in time Cauchy problem, which is relatively well understood, is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alan D. Rendall

We derive a local curvature estimate for four-dimensional stationary solutions to the inheriting Einstein-Maxwell-Klein-Gordon equations. In particular, it implies that any such stationary geodesically complete solution with vanishing…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Bing-Long Chen

Dynamical black holes in the non-perturbative regime are not mathematically well understood. Studying approximate symmetries of spacetimes describing dynamical black holes gives an insight into their structure. Utilising the property that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-10 Robert Sansom , Juan A. Valiente Kroon

We consider asymptotically-flat, static and stationary solutions of the Einstein equations representing Einstein-Maxwell space-times in which the Maxwell field is not constant along the Killing vector defining stationarity, so that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul Tod

A unified general approach is presented for construction of solutions of the characteristic initial value problems for various integrable hyperbolic reductions of Einstein's equations for space-times with two commuting isometries in General…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 G. A. Alekseev

I review the development of numerical evolution codes for general relativity based upon the characteristic initial value problem. Progress is traced from the early stage of 1D feasibility studies to current 3D black codes that simulate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-19 J. Winicour

We study the initial value problem in Einstein-Cartan theory which includes torsion and, therefore, a non-symmetric connection on the spacetime manifold. Generalizing the path of a classical theorem by Choquet-Bruhat and York for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-29 Paulo Luz , Filipe C. Mena

The assumption that a solution to the Einstein equations is static (or stationary) very strongly constrains the asymptotic behaviour of the metric. It is shown that one need only impose very weak differentiability and decay conditions {\it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Daniel Kennefick , Niall Ó Murchadha

We analyze Killing Initial Data on Cauchy surfaces in conformally rescaled vacuum space-times satisfying Friedrich's conformal field equations. As an application, we derive the KID equations on a spacelike $\mathcal{J}^-$.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-12 Tim-Torben Paetz

Stationary, axisymmetric, vacuum, solutions of Einstein's equations are obtained as critical points of the total mass among all axisymmetric and $(t,\phi)$ symmetric initial data with fixed angular momentum. In this variational principle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Sergio Dain

We prove that smooth asymptotically flat solutions to the Einstein vacuum equations which are assumed to be periodic in time, are in fact stationary in a neighborhood of infinity. Our result applies under physically relevant regularity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-16 Spyros Alexakis , Volker Schlue

We present a general construction of initial data for Einstein's equations containing an arbitrary number of black holes, each of which is instantaneously in equilibrium. Each black hole is taken to be a marginally trapped surface and plays…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergio Dain , Jose Luis Jaramillo , Badri Krishnan

Linear evolution equations are considered usually for the time variable being defined on an interval where typically initial conditions or time-periodicity of solutions are required to single out certain solutions. Here we would like to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Amru Hussein , Delio Mugnolo

The asymptotic behavior of geometry near the boundary of maximal Cauchy development is studied using a perturbative method, which at the zeroth order reduces Einstein's equations to an exactly solvable set of equations---Einstein's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Boro Grubisic

A vacuum type D initial data set is a vacuum initial data set of the Einstein field equations whose data development contains a region where the space-time is of Petrov type D. In this paper we give a {\em systematic} characterisation of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-19 Alfonso García-Parrado Gómez-Lobo

We prove that analytic initial data on a light cone arising from a metric satisfying a "near-roundness" condition near the vertex lead to a solution of the vacuum Einstein equations to the future of the light-cone.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-06 Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat , Piotr T. Chruściel , José M. Martín-García

In this paper we study the spacelike-characteristic Cauchy problem for the Einstein vacuum equations. We prove that given initial data on a maximal compact spacelike hypersurface $\Sigma \simeq \overline{B(0,1)} \subset \mathbb{R}^3$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Stefan Czimek , Olivier Graf

This paper is concerned with giving the proof that there is a general decoupling property of vacuum and nonvacuum gravitational field equations in Einstein gravity and $f(R,T)$-modifications. The constructions are possible in terms of…

General Physics · Physics 2013-08-27 Sergiu I. Vacaru

The geometry of two infinitely long lines of mass moving in a fixed circular orbit is considered as a toy model for the inspiral of a binary system of compact objects due to gravitational radiation. The two Killing fields in the toy model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 John T. Whelan , Joseph D. Romano

We consider the 3-dimensional formulation of Einstein's theory for spacetimes possessing a non-null Killing field $\xi^a$. It is known that for the vacuum case some of the basic field equations are deducible from the others. It will be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Istvan Racz