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We study the higher gradient integrability of distributional solutions $u$ to the equation $div(\sigma \nabla u) = 0$ in dimension two, in the case when the essential range of $\sigma$ consists of only two elliptic matrices, i.e.,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Silvio Fanzon , Mariapia Palombaro

In this work, we prove an optimal global-in-time L p --L q estimate for solutions to the Kramers-Fokker-Planck equation with short range potential in dimension three. Our result shows that the decay rate as t $\rightarrow$ +$\infty$ is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-08 Xue Ping Wang , Lu Zhu

We consider the linear heat equation on a bounded domain. We study estimates of the derivatives, up to the second order, of the solution locally in time in the Lebesgue spaces. We give a self-contained proof of the estimates in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Yoshinori Furuto , Tsukasa Iwabuchi , Ryusei Kohama

In this paper we obtain the precise description of the asymptotic behavior of the solution $u$ of $$ \partial_t u+(-\Delta)^{\frac{\theta}{2}}u=0\quad\mbox{in}\quad{\bf R}^N\times(0,\infty), \qquad u(x,0)=\varphi(x)\quad\mbox{in}\quad{\bf…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-01 Kazuhiro Ishige , Tatsuki Kawakami , Hironori Michihisa

Using a new method and additional (conditional and partial) equivalence transformations, we performed group classification in a class of variable coefficient $(1+1)$-dimensional nonlinear diffusion-convection equations of the general form…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roman O. Popovych , Nataliya M. Ivanova

The paper is concerned with Galerkin finite element solutions for parabolic equations in a convex polygon or polyhehron with a diffusion coefficient in $W^{1,N+\epsilon}$ for some $\epsilon>0$, where $N$ denotes the dimension of the domain.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-15 Buyang Li , Weiwei Sun

The aim of this paper is to propose weak assumptions to prove maximal L^q regularity for Cauchy problem: du/dt - Lu(t)=f(t). Mainly we only require "off-diagonal" estimates on the real semigroup (e^{tL})_{t>0} to obtain maximal L^q…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-02-17 Frédéric Bernicot , Jiman Zhao

We consider the initial-boundary value problem for the system of equations describing the flow of compressible isothermal mixture of arbitrary large number of components. The system consists of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations and a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-16 Tomasz Piasecki , Yoshihiro Shibata , Ewelina Zatorska

We perform an exhaustive study of the simplest, nontrivial problem in advection-diffusion -- a finite absorber of arbitrary cross section in a steady two-dimensional potential flow of concentrated fluid. This classical problem has been…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Jaehyuk Choi , Dionisios Margetis , Todd M. Squires , Martin Z. Bazant

A fractional diffusion equation with advection term is rigorously derived from a kinetic transport model with a linear turning operator, featuring a fat-tailed equilibrium distribution and a small directional bias due to a given vector…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-19 Pedro Aceves-Sanchez , Christian Schmeiser

The numerical approximation of an inverse problem subject to the convection--diffusion equation when diffusion dominates is studied. We derive Carleman estimates that are on a form suitable for use in numerical analysis and with explicit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Erik Burman , Mihai Nechita , Lauri Oksanen

Transport phenomena play a vital role in various fields of science and engineering. In this work, exact solutions are derived for advection equations with integer- and fractional-order time derivatives and a constant time-delay in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Christopher N. Angstmann , Stuart-James M. Burney , Daniel S. Han , Bruce I. Henry , Zhuang Xu

We prove smoothness and interior derivative estimates for viscosity solutions to the special Lagrangian equation with almost negative phases and small enough semi-convexity. We show by example that the range of phases we consider and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Connor Mooney , Ravi Shankar

We study a fractional diffusion problem in the divergence form in one space dimension. We define a notion of the viscosity solution. We prove existence of viscosity solutions to the fractional diffusion problem with the Dirichlet boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-02 Tokinaga Namba , Piotr Rybka

We propose a second order exponential scheme suitable for two-component coupled systems of stiff evolutionary advection--diffusion--reaction equations in two and three space dimensions. It is based on a directional splitting of the involved…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Marco Caliari , Fabio Cassini

An upper bound on the mixing efficiency is derived for a passive scalar under the influence of advection and diffusion with a body source. For a given stirring velocity field, the mixing efficiency is measured in terms of an equivalent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-12-12 Jean-Luc Thiffeault , Charles R. Doering , John D. Gibbon

In this paper, we are concerned with stable solutions to the fractional elliptic equation $$ (-\Delta)^s u=e^u\mbox{ in }\mathbb R^{N}, $$ where $(-\Delta)^s$ is the fractional Laplacian with $0<s<1$. We establish the nonexistence of stable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-15 Anh Tuan Duong , Van Hoang Nguyen

We report on the discovery of new analytical solutions of the equations of relativistic ideal hydrodynamics. In this solution, the fluid expands in the longitudinal direction and contains a plateau structure that extends over a finite range…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-24 Shuzhe Shi , Sangyong Jeon , Charles Gale

This paper is focused on the local interior $W^{1,\infty}$-regularity for weak solutions of degenerate elliptic equations of the form $\text{div}[\mathbf{a}(x,u, \nabla u)] +b(x, u, \nabla u) =0$, which include those of $p$-Laplacian type.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-06 Luan Hoang , Truyen Nguyen , Tuoc Phan

The goal of this paper is to obtain estimates for nonnegative solutions of the differential inequality $$\left(\frac{\partial}{\partial t} - \Delta\right) u \leq A u^p + B u $$ with small initial data in borderline Morrey norms over a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Anuk Dayaprema