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This manuscript represents the author's PhD dissertation thesis.The first part studies decision problems in Thompson's groups F,T,V and some generalizations. The simultaneous conjugacy problem is determined to be solvable for Thompson's…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-21 Francesco Matucci

Co-t-structures were introduced about ten years ago as a type of mirror image of t-structures. Like t-structures, they permit to divide an object in a triangulated category T into a "left part" and a "right part", but there are crucial…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Peter Jorgensen

Monod introduced in [14] a family of Thompson-like groups which provides natural counterexamples to the von Neumann-Day conjecture. We construct a characterization of conjugacy and invariant and use them to compute centralizers in one group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Francesco Matucci , Altair Santos de Oliveira-Tosti

This paper gives an introduction to the homotopy theory of quasi-categories. Weak equivalences between quasi-categories are characterized as maps which induce equivalences on a naturally defined system of groupoids. These groupoids…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-19 J. F. Jardine

A new subclass of AG-groupoids, so called, cyclic associative Abel-Grassman groupoids or CA-AG-groupoid is studied. These have been enumerated up to order $6$. A test for the verification of cyclic associativity for an arbitrary AG-groupoid…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-07 Muhammad Iqbal , Imtiaz Ahmad , Muhammad Shah , Muhammad Irfan Ali

For a Generalized Baumslag-Solitar group $G$ with underling graph a tree, we calculate the intersection $\gamma_{\omega}(G)$ of the lower central series and the intersection $(N_{p})_{\omega}(G)$ of the subgroups of finite index some power…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-08 V. Metaftsis , D. Tsipa

Using dynamics, Furstenberg defined the concept of a central subset of positive integers and proved several powerful combinatorial properties of central sets. Later using the algebraic structure of the Stone-\v{C}ech compactification,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-15 John H. Johnson

Let $\Gamma$ be a torsion free discrete group acting cocompactly on a two dimensional euclidean building $\Delta$. The centralizer of an element of $\Gamma$ is either a Bieberbach group or is described by a finite graph of finite cyclic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-25 Guyan Robertson

In this paper we explore the structure and properties of C-groups. We define a C-group as a group $G$ with $rk(G) < rk(Z(G))$ (where $rk(G)$ is the minimal cardinal of a generating set for a group $G$). Using GAP (a group theory program)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mihai Tohaneanu , Margarethe Flanders , Avi Silterra

A Coxeter group W is called reflection independent if its reflections are uniquely determined by W only, independently on the choice of the generating set. We give a new sufficient condition for the reflection independence, and examine this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Koji Nuida

We define a family of algebras \mathsf{FH}_{m} which generalise the Farahat-Higman algebra introduced in [FH59] by replacing the role of the center of the group algebra of the symmetric groups with centraliser algebras of symmetric groups.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Samuel Creedon

In this article, we introduce the study of a class of finite groups $G$ which admits a subgroup which intersects all non-trivial subgroups of $G$. We also explore a subclass of it consisting of all groups $G$ in which the prime order…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-20 Angsuman Das , Arnab Mandal

Given a finite group $G$, let $Cent(G)$ denote the set of distinct centralizers of elements of $G$. The group $G$ is called $n$-centralizer if $|Cent(G)|=n$ and primitive $n$-centralizer if $|Cent(G)|=|Cent(\frac{G}{Z(G)})|=n$. In this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-26 Sekhar Jyoti Baishya

We introduce affine structures on groups and show they form a category equivalent to that of semi-braces. In particular, such a new description of semi-braces includes that presented by Rump for braces. By specific affine structures, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Paola Stefanelli

We introduce a notion of complexity of diagrams (and in particular of objects and morphisms) in an arbitrary category, as well as a notion of complexity of functors between categories equipped with complexity functions. We discuss several…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Saugata Basu , M. Umut Isik

When interfaces between ordered domains are ordered clusters, frustration disappears. A phase with mixed ordered structures emerges but no length scale can be associated to. We show that sum of densities of each structure plays the role of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-13 Y. Boughaleb , M. Noureddine , R. Nassif

Two families $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ of sets are said to be cross-intersecting if each member of $\mathcal{A}$ intersects each member of $\mathcal{B}$. For any two integers $n$ and $k$ with $0 \leq k \leq n$, let ${[n] \choose \leq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Peter Borg

In this paper we characterize the sectional category of subgroup inclusions and the $r^{th}$-sequential topological complexity of aspherical spaces of a group G in terms of the A-genus in the sense of Clapp-Puppe and Bartsch for a suitable…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Arturo Espinosa Baro

In [8] we proved that any categorical group defines a c-crossed module, which is a cssc-crossed module defined in the same paper. In [9] we constructed a categorical group for any cssc-crossed module. In the presented paper we prove that…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Tamar Datuashvili , Osman Mucuk , Nazmiye Alemdar , Tunçar Şahan

We give the construction of a class of weak Hopf algebras (or quantum groupoids) associated to a matched pair of groupoids and certain cocycle data. This generalizes a now well-known construction for Hopf algebras, first studied by G. I.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Andruskiewitsch , Sonia Natale