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Dispersion-managed solitons are reviewed within a Gaussian variational approximation and an integral evolution model. In the normal regime of the dispersion map (when the averaged path dispersion is negative), there are two solitons of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-10-31 Dmitry Pelinovsky

The dispersion equation of MGD plasma waves measured in a reference frame with a relative speed from that where they are generated is derived. The analysis leads further from what is known for waves produced in stationary plasmas in the…

Space Physics · Physics 2014-11-13 H. Pérez-de-Tejada , Eric Gómez-Gómez

The influence of a saturable nonlinearity on the modulation instability in oppositely directed coupler in the presence of high-order effects is investigated. By using the standard linear stability analysis, we obtain the instability gain…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-05-26 Erivelton O. Alves , Wesley B. Cardoso , Ardiley T. Avelar

Free electrons travelling in vacuum carry evanescent electric field, which can only be coupled to free space light via interaction with a surrounding or nearby medium: as Cherenkov radiation when travelling faster than the local velocity of…

The stability of the dynamical states characterized by a uniform firing rate ({\it splay states}) is analyzed in a network of globally coupled leaky integrate-and-fire neurons. This is done by reducing the set of differential equations to a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-11-27 Rüdiger Zillmer , Roberto Livi , Antonio Politi , Alessandro Torcini

Two counter-propagating cool and equally dense electron beams are modelled with particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. The electron beam filamentation instability is examined in one spatial dimension. The box length resolves one pair of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-10-30 M E Dieckmann , G Rowlands , I Kourakis , M Borghesi

We study two-stream instabilities in a non-equilibrium system in which a stream of electrons is injected into doped graphene. As with equivalent non-equilibrium parabolic band systems, we find that the graphene systems can support unstable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 Chinta M. Aryal , Ben Yu-Kuang Hu , Antti-Pekka Jauho

The instability of a Fermi-liquid drop with respect to bulk density distortions is considered. It is shown that the presence of the surface strongly reduces the growth rate of the bulk instability of the finite Fermi-liquid drop because of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 V. M. Kolomietz , S. Shlomo

Parametric instabilities driven by partially coherent radiation in plasmas are described by a generalized statistical Wigner-Moyal set of equations, formally equivalent to the full wave equation, coupled to the plasma fluid equations. A…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. E. Santos , L. O. Silva , R. Bingham

The spatial-temporal evolution of the purely transverse current filamentation instability is analyzed by deriving a single partial differential equation for the instability and obtaining the analytical solutions for the spatially and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 V. B. Pathak , T. Grismayer , A. Stockem , R. A. Fonseca , L. O. Silva

This paper considers how the finite dimensions of a photonic crystal placed inside a resonator or waveguide affect the law of electron beam instability. The dispersion equations describing e-beam instability in the finite photonic crystal…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 V. G. Baryshevsky , A. A. Gurinovich

A multi-stream instability is observed experimentally in a longitudinally expanding electron beam in a storage ring. The instability is observed when the beam expands such that its length is several times the circumference of the ring, and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 B. L. Beaudoin , R. A. Kishek , I. Haber , T. W. Koeth , T. M. Antonsen

Motivated by the particle acceleration problem in pulsars, we numerically investigate electrostatic instability of electron-positron pairs injected in an external electric field. The electric field is expected to be so strong that we cannot…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Katsuaki Asano , Fumio Takahara

In this work, we derive a dispersion equation that describes the excitation of the oblique (or Alfv\'en) firehose instability in a plasma that contains both electron and ion species modelled by bi-kappa velocity distribution functions. The…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-11-19 Anelise Ramires Meneses , Rudi Gaelzer , Luiz Fernando Ziebell

A model of a lossy nonlinear fiber grating with a "hot spot", which combines a local gain and an attractive perturbation of the refractive index, is introduced. A family of exact solutions for pinned solitons is found in the absence of loss…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 William C. K. Mak , Pak L. Chu , Boris A. Malomed

Radiation of a charged particle moving parallel to a inhomogeneous surface is considered. Within a single formalism periodic and random gratings are examined. For the periodically inhomogeneous surface we derive new expressions for the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2010-10-12 Zh. S. Gevorkian

The effects of a radiation field (RF) on the unstable modes developed in relativistic electron beam--plasma interaction are investigated assuming that $\omega_{0} >\omega_{p}$, where $\omega_{0}$ is the frequency of the RF and $\omega_{p}$…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Hrachya B. Nersisyan , Claude Deutsch

Parker instability arises from the presence of magnetic fields in a plasma in a gravitational field such as the interstellar medium (ISM), wherein the magnetic buoyant pressure expels the gas and causes the gas to move along the field…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-09-07 Chih-Yueh Wang , Ying-Yi Lo , Chung-Ming Ko

We analyze experimentally the behavior of a non-Brownian, iso-dense suspension of spheres submitted to periodic square wave oscillations of the flow in a Hele-Shaw cell of gap $H$. We do observe an instability of the initially homogeneous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-23 Y. L. Roht , I. Ippolito , J. P. Hulin , D. Salin , G. Gauthier

We develop a parabolic inf-sup theory for a modified TraceFEM semi-discretization in space of the heat equation posed on a stationary surface embedded in $\mathbb{R}^n$. We consider the normal derivative volume stabilization and add an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Lucas Bouck , Ricardo H. Nochetto , Mansur Shakipov , Vladimir Yushutin
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