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Baez-Dolan type plus constructions serve three main purposes: They (1) corepresent categorical bimodules that are monoids with respect to a plethysm product, (2) allow to define functors as bimodule monoids, and thereby algebras over…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Ralph M. Kaufmann , Michael Monaco

Combinatorial objects such as rooted trees that carry a recursive structure have found important applications recently in both mathematics and physics. We put such structures in an algebraic framework of operated semigroups. This framework…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Li Guo

Prestacks are algebro-geometric objects whose defining relations are far from quadratic. Indeed, they are cubic and quartic, and moreover inhomogeneous. Similarly, a morphism of $P$-algebras for a (nonsymmetric) Koszul operad $P$ has…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Lander Hermans

Operads often arise from geometry. The standard $A_\infty$ operad can be derived from the cellular chains on the Stasheff associahedra, and an $A_\infty$ algebra is an algebra over this operad. The notion of an $\mathbf{fc}$-multicategory,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Hang Yuan

Inspired by recent work of Batanin and Berger on the homotopy theory of operads, a general monad-theoretic context for speaking about structures within structures is presented, and the problem of constructing the universal ambient structure…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-18 Mark Weber

We show that the sets of $d$-dimensional Latin hypercubes over a non-empty set $X$, with $d$ running over the positive integers, determine an operad which is isomorphic to a sub-operad of the endomorphism operad of $X$. We generalise this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Markus Linckelmann

We introduce two topological non-$\Sigma$ operad structures on planar line arrangements subject to a certain geometric order condition, ensuring a well-defined notion of particle ordering on a distinguished line. This is interpreted in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-19 Denis Bashkirov

We construct a new (cyclic) operad of `mosaics' defined by polygons with marked diagonals. Its underlying (aspherical) spaces are the sets of real points of the moduli space of punctured Riemann spheres, which are naturally tiled by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Satyan L. Devadoss

We introduce a general definition of a $n$-crossed module of $P$-algebras over an algebraic operad $P$, which coincides with historical definitions in the cases of the operads As and Lie and $n = 1$. We establish a natural isomorphism…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Johan Leray , Salim Rivière , Friedrich Wagemann

We show that a certain class of categorical operads give rise to $E_n$-operads after geometric realization. The main arguments are purely combinatorial and avoid the technical topological assumptions otherwise found in the literature.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Christian Schlichtkrull

Modular operads are a special type of operad: in fact, they bear the same relationship to operads that graphs do to trees (i.e. simply connected graphs). One of the basic examples of a modular operad is the collection of…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2009-09-25 E. Getzler , M. M. Kapranov

We elaborate on the notion of a filtration of an operad defined in terms of a lattice-valued operad serving as an indexing object. That covers ordinary integer-indexed filtrations of associative algebras and operads as a special case, yet…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Denis Bashkirov

Dendriform algebras form a category of algebras recently introduced by Loday. A dendriform algebra is a vector space endowed with two nonassociative binary operations satisfying some relations. Any dendriform algebra is an algebra over the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-07 Samuele Giraudo

For a manifold N embedded inside euclidean space R^{n+1}, we produce a coloured operad that acts on the space of maps from N to M, where M is a compact, oriented, smooth manifold. For N the unit sphere, we indicate how this gives…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-09-27 Tarje Bargheer

An associative algebra with a generalized derivation is called an AsGDer triple. We introduce the operad that encodes AsGDer triples, and prove it is a Koszul operad. Using its Koszul dual cooperad, we introduce the homotopy version of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Jiang-Nan Xu , Yan-Hong Bao

We complete a certain diagram (the operadic butterfly) of categories of algebras involving Com, As, and Lie by constructing a type of algebras which have 4 generating operations and 16 relations. The associated operad is self-dual for…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Jean-Louis Loday

First, we give a functorial construction of a group associated to a symmetric operad. Applied to the endomorphism operad it gives the group of formal diffeomorphisms. Second, we associate a symmetric operad to any family of decorated graphs…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-07 Jean-Louis Loday , Nikolay M. Nikolov

We introduce a systematic method for constructing set-theoretic operads via iterated application of the power set functor, and use it to uncover a hierarchy connecting several classical operads. Starting from the permutative operad, the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Mathieu Vallée

We define a higher-order generalisation of the CPM construction based on arbitrary finite abelian group symmetries of symmetric monoidal categories. We show that our new construction is functorial, and that its closure under iteration can…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Stefano Gogioso

We define a poset of partitions associated to an operad. We prove that the operad is Koszul if and only if the poset is Cohen-Macaulay. In one hand, this characterisation allows us to compute the homology of the poset. This homology is…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-03-31 Bruno Vallette