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This paper introduces and defines a novel concept in sustainable investing, termed crosswashing, and explore its impact on ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) ratings through quantitative analysis using a Multi-Criteria Decision…

General Economics · Economics 2024-09-13 Bertrand Kian Hassani , Yacoub Bahini

The use of machine learning systems in clinical routine is still hampered by the necessity of a medical device certification and/or by difficulty to implement these systems in a clinic's quality management system. In this context, the key…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Lorenzo Mercolli , Axel Rominger , Kuangyu Shi

Multifunction radars (MFR) are met with complex capability requirements, involving various kinds of targets and saturating scenarios. In order to achieve these goals, radar systems use Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) to switch…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-13 Christophe Labreuche , Cédric Buron , Peter Moo , Frédéric Barbaresco

Managers regularly face a complex ethical dilemma over how to best govern online communities by evaluating the effectiveness of different social or technical strategies. What ethical considerations should guide researchers and managers when…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-11-23 Brian C. Keegan , J. Nathan Matias

The ability to develop or evolve software or software-based systems/services with defined and guaranteed quality in a predictable way is becoming increasingly important. Essential - though not exclusive - prerequisites for this are the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-01-10 Adam Trendowicz , Michael Kläs , Constanza Lampasona , Jürgen Münch , Christian Körner , Matthias Saft

One of the essential requisites of any software industry is the development of customer satisfied products. However, accomplishing the aforesaid business objective depends upon the depth of quality of product that is engineered in the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-02-12 Sangita Gupta , Suma. V

A significant amount of hazardous waste generated from health sectors and industrial processes has posed a major threat to human health by causing environmental issues and contamination of air, soil, and water resources. This paper presents…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Abed Zabihian-Bisheh , Hadi Rezaei Vandchali , Vahid Kayvanfar , Frank Werner

Risk estimation of developing breast cancer poses as the first prevention method for early diagnosis. Furthermore, data integration from different departments involved in the process plays a key role. In order to guarantee patient safety,…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-12-09 Iker Huerga , Ainhoa Serna , Jon Kepa Gerrikagoitia

Accurate predictions, as with machine learning, may not suffice to provide optimal healthcare for every patient. Indeed, prediction can be driven by shortcuts in the data, such as racial biases. Causal thinking is needed for data-driven…

This paper describes the technology of data warehouse in healthcare decision-making and tools for support of these technologies, which is used to cancer diseases. The healthcare executive managers and doctors needs information about and…

Databases · Computer Science 2013-07-16 Dr. Osama E. Sheta , Ahmed Nour Eldeen

While incorporating LLMs into systems offers significant benefits in critical application areas such as healthcare, new security challenges emerge due to the potential cyber kill chain cycles that combine adversarial model, prompt injection…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Neha Nagaraja , Hayretdin Bahsi

Modern methods for multi-criteria assessment (MCA), such as Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA), and Multiple Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM), are utilized to appraise a collection of Decision-Making Units…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Fuh-Hwa Franklin Liu , Su-Chuan Shih

Most statistical process control programmes in healthcare focus on surveillance of outcomes at the final stage of a procedure, such as mortality or failure rates. Such an approach ignores the multi-stage nature of these procedures, in which…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-06-29 Doaa Ayad , Nokuthaba Sibanda

Mental health and well-being are major concerns in higher education and professional fields such as software engineering, yet are often overlooked in curricula. This paper describes our approach to include mental health, well-being, and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Isabella Graßl , Birgit Penzenstadler

Recent developments in big data analysis, machine learning, Industry 4.0, and IoT applications have enabled the monitoring and processing of multi-sensor data collected from systems, allowing for the prediction of the "Remaining Useful…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-03-12 Cevahir Yildirim , Alba M. Franco-Pereira , Rosa E. Lillo

Cloud computing is proved to be an effective computing technology for organisations through the advantages that it offers such as cost-effectiveness, IT technical agility and scalability, enhancing businesses processes, and increasing…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-06-03 Salim Alismaili , Mengxiang Li , Jun Shen , Qiang He

Responding rapidly to a patient who is demonstrating signs of imminent clinical deterioration is a basic tenet of patient care. This gave rise to a patient safety intervention philosophy known as a Rapid Response System (RRS), whereby a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-12 Laleh Jalali , Hsiu-Khuern Tang , Richard H. Goldstein , Joaqun Alvarez Rodrguez

With medical tests becoming increasingly available, concerns about over-testing and over-treatment dramatically increase. Hence, it is important to understand the influence of testing on treatment selection in general practice. Most…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-08-11 Yun Li , Irina Bondarenko , Michael R. Elliott , Timothy P. Hofer , Jeremy M. G. Taylor

The abundance of data has transformed the world in every aspect. It has become the core element in decision making, problem solving, and innovation in almost all areas of life, including business, science, healthcare, education, and many…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Amen Faridoon , M. Tahar Kechadi

This work discusses an important issue in the area of human resource management by proposing a novel model for creation and evaluation of software teams. The model consists of several assessments, including a technical test, a quality of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2015-12-03 Surayne Torres , Yadenis Pinero , Pedro Pinero , Luiz Fernando Capretz