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We introduce a normal form for context-free grammars, called Dyck normal form. This is a syntactical restriction of the Chomsky normal form, in which the two nonterminals occurring on the right-hand side of a rule are paired nonterminals.…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-26 Liliana Cojocaru

Chen, Fox, Lyndon 1958 \cite{CFL58} and Shirshov 1958 \cite{Sh58} introduced non-associative Lyndon-Shirshov words and proved that they form a linear basis of a free Lie algebra, independently. In this paper we give another approach to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-05-07 L. A. Bokut , Yuqun Chen , Yu Li

Considering finite extensions K[A] \subseteq K[B] of positive affine semigroup rings over a field K we have developed in [1] an algorithm to decompose K[B] as a direct sum of monomial ideals in K[A]. By computing the regularity of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Janko Boehm , David Eisenbud , Max Joachim Nitsche

In this paper, we generalize the Shirshov's Composition Lemma by replacing the monomial order for others. By using Groebner-Shirshov bases, the normal forms of HNN extension of a group and the alternating group are obtained.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-04 Yuqun Chen , Chanyan Zhong

We construct a C*-algebra that has only one irreducible representation up to unitary equivalence but is not isomorphic to the algebra of compact operators on any Hilbert space. This answers an old question of Naimark. Our construction uses…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Charles Akemann , Nik Weaver

In this paper, we generalize the Lyndon-Shirshov words to Lyndon-Shirshov $\Omega$-words on a set $X$ and prove that the set of all non-associative Lyndon-Shirshov $\Omega$-words forms a linear basis of the free Lie $\Omega$-algebra on the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-04-25 Jianjun Qiu , Yuqun Chen

In his Ph.D. thesis, Sean Griffin introduced a family of ideals and found monomial bases for their quotient rings. These rings simultaneously generalize the Delta Conjecture coinvariant rings of Haglund-Rhoades-Shimozono and the cohomology…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Tianyi Yu

We use the Lie coalgebra and configuration pairing framework presented previously by Sinha and Walter to derive a new, left-normed monomial basis for free Lie algebras (built from associative Lyndon-Shirshov words), as well as a dual…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-10-25 Ben Walter

We investigate the minimal number of generators $\mu$ and the depth of divisorial ideals over normal semigroup rings. Such ideals are defined by the inhomogeneous systems of linear inequalities associated with the support hyperplanes of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. Bruns , J. Gubeladze

The decidability of axiomatic extensions of the modal logic K with modal reduction principles, i.e. axioms of the form $\Diamond^{k} p \rightarrow \Diamond^{n} p$, has remained a long-standing open problem. In this paper, we make…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Piotr Ostropolski-Nalewaja , Tim S. Lyon

The diamond cone is a combinatorial description for a basis in a indecomposable module for the nilpotent factor n+ of a semi simple Lie algebra. After N.J. Wildberger who introduced this notion for sl(3), this description was achevied by N.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-07-16 Didier Arnal , Olfa Khlifi

The Orlik-Solomon algebra of a matroid M is the quotient of the exterior algebra on the points by the ideal I(M) generated by the boundaries of the circuits of the matroid. There is an isomorphism between the Orlik-Solomon algebra of a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Raul Cordovil , David Forge

Goldie's Theorem (1960), which is one of the most important results in Ring Theory, is a criterion for a ring to have a semisimple left quotient ring. The aim of the paper is to give four new criteria (using a completely different approach…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-03-06 V. V. Bavula

Epistemic modals have peculiar logical features that are challenging to account for in a broadly classical framework. For instance, while a sentence of the form $p\wedge\Diamond\neg p$ ('$p$, but it might be that not $p$') appears to be a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Wesley H. Holliday , Matthew Mandelkern

Each monomial ideal over a polynomial ring admits a free resolution which has the structure of a DG-algebra, namely, the Taylor resolution. A pivot resolution of a monomial ideal, which we introduce, is a resolution that is always shorter…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-01-03 James Cameron , Trung Chau , Sarasij Maitra , Tim Tribone

Differential operators and integral operators are linked together by the first fundamental theorem of calculus. Based on this principle, the notion of a differential Rota-Baxter algebra was proposed by Guo and Keigher from an algebraic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Huizhen Qiu , Shanghua Zheng , Yangfan Dan

The classical Noether Normalization Lemma states that if $S$ is a finitely generated algebra over a field $k$, then there exist elements $x_1,\dots,x_n$ which are algebraically independent over $k$ such that $S$ is a finite module over…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Dinh Van Hoang , Phan Thanh Toan

We define a congruence module $\Psi_A(M)$ associated to a surjective $\mathcal O$-algebra morphism $\lambda\colon A \to \mathcal{O}$, with $\mathcal{O}$ a discrete valuation ring, $A$ a complete noetherian local $\mathcal{O}$-algebra…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Srikanth B. Iyengar , Chandrashekhar B. Khare , Jeffrey Manning

In this paper we introduce an algebra embedding $\iota:K< X >\to S$ from the free associative algebra $K< X >$ generated by a finite or countable set $X$ into the skew monoid ring $S = P * \Sigma$ defined by the commutative polynomial ring…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-05-24 Roberto La Scala , Viktor Levandovskyy

Recent results of Kahle and Miller give a method of constructing primary decompositions of binomial ideals by first constructing "mesoprimary decompositions" determined by their underlying monoid congruences. Monoid congruences (and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Laura Felicia Matusevich , Christopher O'Neill