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We characterize Hilbert polynomials that give rise to Hilbert schemes with two Borel-fixed points and determine when the associated Hilbert schemes or their irreducible components are smooth. In particular, we show that the Hilbert scheme…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Ritvik Ramkumar

Closed subschemes in projective space with a fixed Hilbert polynomial are parametrized by a Hilbert scheme. We classify the smooth ones. We identify numerical conditions on a polynomial that completely determine when the Hilbert scheme is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-13 Roy Skjelnes , Gregory G. Smith

The diagonal in a product of projective spaces is cut out by the ideal of 2x2-minors of a matrix of unknowns. The multigraded Hilbert scheme which classifies its degenerations has a unique Borel-fixed ideal. This Hilbert scheme is generally…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-27 Dustin Cartwright , Bernd Sturmfels

We prove that the Hilbert scheme of points on a normal quasi-projective surface with at worst rational double point singularities is irreducible.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-11 Xudong Zheng

The multigraded Hilbert scheme parametrizes all homogeneous ideals in a polynomial ring graded by an abelian group with a fixed Hilbert function. We prove that any multigraded Hilbert scheme is smooth and irreducible when the polynomial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-15 Diane Maclagan , Gregory G. Smith

In this PhD thesis we propose an algorithmic approach to the study of the Hilbert scheme. Developing algorithmic methods, we also obtain general results about Hilbert schemes. In Chapter 1 we discuss the equations defining the Hilbert…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-21 Paolo Lella

We extend the recent classification of Hilbert schemes with two Borel-fixed points to arbitrary characteristic. We accomplish this by synthesizing Reeves' algorithm for generating strongly stable ideals with the basic properties of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Andrew P. Staal

We investigate the Hilbert scheme of points on curves with n-fold singularities, that is curves that look locally around their singular points as the axis in an affine space. We describe the structure and number of its irreducible…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Ángel David Ríos Ortiz , Javier Sendra-Arranz

Let $p(t)$ be an admissible Hilbert polynomial in $\PP^n$ of degree $d$. The Hilbert scheme $\hilb^n_p(t)$ can be realized as a closed subscheme of a suitable Grassmannian $ \mathbb G$, hence it could be globally defined by homogeneous…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-10 Cristina Bertone , Paolo Lella , Margherita Roggero

We study the geometry of standard graded Hilbert schemes of polynomial rings and exterior algebras. Our investigation is motivated by a famous theorem of Reeves and Stillman for the Grothendieck Hilbert scheme, which states that the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-08 Ritvik Ramkumar , Alessio Sammartano

We investigate the Hilbert scheme of points on a smooth threefold. We introduce a notion of broken Gorenstein structure for finite schemes, and show that its existence guarantees smoothness on the Hilbert scheme. Moreover, we conjecture…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Joachim Jelisiejew , Ritvik Ramkumar , Alessio Sammartano

We study completely the Hilbert scheme and punctual Hilbert scheme of a nodal curve, and the relative Hilbert scheme of a family of curves acquiring a node. The results are then extended, less completely, to flag Hilbert schemes,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ziv Ran

The intersection of a complex plane curve with a small three-sphere surrounding one of its singularities is a non-trivial link. The refined punctual Hilbert schemes of the singularity parameterize subschemes supported at the singular point…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Alexei Oblomkov , Vivek Shende

Let $S$ be a smooth projective surface over $\mathbb{C}$. Let $S^{[n_1,\dots,n_k]}$ denote the nested Hilbert scheme which parametrizes zero-dimensional subschemes $\xi_{n_1} \subset \ldots \subset \xi_{n_k}$ where $\xi_i$ is a closed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Chandranandan Gangopadhyay , Parvez Rasul , Ronnie Sebastian

Borel-fixed ideals play a key role in the study of Hilbert schemes. Indeed each component and each intersection of components of a Hilbert scheme contains at least one Borel-fixed point, i.e. a point corresponding to a subscheme defined by…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2012-05-03 Paolo Lella

We work out details of the extrinsic geometry for two Hilbert schemes of some contemporary interest: the Hilbert scheme of two points on the projective plane and the dense open set parametrizing non-planar clusters in the punctual Hilbert…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Laurent Manivel , Balazs Szendroi

The Hilbert scheme $S^{[n]}$ of points on an algebraic surface $S$ is a simple example of a moduli space and also a nice (crepant) resolution of singularities of the symmetric power $S^{(n)}$. For many phenomena expected for moduli spaces…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lothar Göttsche

Using results obtained from the study of homogeneous ideals sharing the same initial ideal with respect to some term order, we prove the singularity of the point corresponding to a segment ideal with respect to the revlex term order in the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-03-16 Francesca Cioffi , Paolo Lella , Maria Grazia Marinari , Margherita Roggero

We show that Brill--Noether loci in Hilbert scheme of points on a smooth connected surface $S$ are non-empty whenever their expected dimension is positive, and that they are irreducible and have expected dimensions. More precisely, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Arend Bayer , Huachen Chen , Qingyuan Jiang

The Hilbert scheme $\mathbf{Hilb}_{p(t)}^{n}$ parametrizes closed subschemes and families of closed subschemes in the projective space $\mathbb{P}^n$ with a fixed Hilbert polynomial $p(t)$. It is classically realized as a closed subscheme…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-17 Jerome Brachat , Paolo Lella , Bernard Mourrain , Margherita Roggero
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