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For the first time, the shell structure of open-shell nuclei is described in a fully self-consistent extension of the covariant energy density functional theory. The approach implies quasiparticle-vibration coupling for superfluid systems.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Elena Litvinova

The relativistic proton-neutron quasiparticle random phase approximation (PN-RQRPA) is applied in the calculation of beta-decay half-lives of neutron-rich nuclei in the $Z\approx 28$ and $Z\approx 50$ regions. The study is based on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Marketin , D. Vretenar , P. Ring

A two-phonon version of the relativistic quasiparticle time blocking approximation (RQTBA-2) represents a new class of many-body models for nuclear structure calculations based on the covariant energy density functional. As a fully…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Elena Litvinova , Peter Ring , Victor Tselyaev

Quadrupole excitations of neutron-rich nuclei are analyzed by using the linear response method in the Quasiparticle Random Phase Approximation (QRPA). The QRPA response is derived starting from the time-dependent Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 E. Khan , N. Sandulescu , M. Grasso , Nguyen Van Giai

Relativistic Continuum Random Phase Approximation (CRPA) is used to investigate collective excitation phenomena in several spherical nuclei along the periodic table. We start from relativistic mean field calculations based on a covariant…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-21 J. Daoutidis , P. Ring

A selfconsistent approach based on a deformed HF+BCS+QRPA method with density-dependent Skyrme forces is used to describe beta+ decay properties in even-even deformed proton rich nuclei. Residual spin-isospin forces are included in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Sarriguren , E. Moya de Guerra , A. Escuderos

Covariant density functional theory, which has so far been applied only within the framework of static and time dependent mean field theory is extended to include Particle-Vibration Coupling (PVC) in a consistent way. Starting from a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Litvinova , P. Ring , V. Tselyaev

We adapt the proton-neutron finite-amplitude method, which in its original form is an efficient implementation of the Skyrme quasiparticle random phase approximation, to include the coupling of quasiparticles to like-particle phonons. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-24 Qunqun Liu , Jonathan Engel , Nobuo Hinohara , Markus Kortelainen

The nuclear density functional framework, based on chiral dynamics and the symmetry breaking pattern of low-energy QCD, is extended to the description of collective nuclear excitations. Starting from the relativistic point-coupling…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Finelli , N. Kaiser , D. Vretenar , W. Weise

The low-lying dipole and quadrupole states in neutron rich nuclei, are studied within the fully self-consistent relativistic quasiparticle random-phase approximation (RQRPA), formulated in the canonical basis of the Relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Paar , T. Niksic , D. Vretenar , P. Ring

A comparative study of the nuclear Gamow-Teller response (GTR) within conceptually different state-of-the-art approaches is presented. Three nuclear microscopic models are considered: (i) the recently developed charge-exchange relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 E. Litvinova , B. A. Brown , D. -L. Fang , T. Marketin , R. G. T. Zegers

We explore unsolved nuclear structure problems related with the spin and isospin degree of freedom by using microscopic models which accommodate realistic isoscalar and isovector pairing interactions, and also tensor correlations. For the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-20 Hiroyuki Sagawa

Magnetic dipole (M1) excitations build not only a fundamental mode of nucleonic transitions, but they are also relevant for nuclear astrophysics applications. We have established a theory framework for description of M1 transitions based on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-21 G. Kruzic , T. Oishi , D. Vale , N. Paar

The one-QRPA method is used to describe simultaneously both double decay beta modes, giving special attention to the partial restoration of spin-isospin SU(4) symmetry. To implement this restoration and to fix the model parameters, we…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 V. dos S. Ferreira , F. Krmpotić , C. A. Barbero , A. R. Samana

We calculate all spin-transfer observables for the quasielastic $(\vec{p},\vec{n})$ reaction in a relativistic plane-wave impulse approximation. The nuclear-structure information is contained in a large set of nuclear-response functions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 C. J. Horowitz , J. Piekarewicz

The relativistic quasiparticle random phase approximation (RQRPA) is formulated in the canonical single-nucleon basis of the relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov (RHB) model. For the interaction in the particle-hole channel effective Lagrangians…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-02-18 N. Paar , T. Niksic , D. Vretenar , P. Ring

We developed the quasi-particle random phase approximation (QRPA) for the neutrino scattering off even-even nuclei via neutral current (NC) and charged cur- rent (CC). The QRPA has been successfully applied for the \beta and \beta\beta…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Myung-Ki Cheoun , Eunja Ha , K. S. Kim , Toshitaka Kajino

The collective excitation phenomena in atomic nuclei are studied in two different formulations of the Random Phase Approximation (RPA): (i) RPA based on correlated realistic nucleon-nucleon interactions constructed within the Unitary…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Paar , P. Papakonstantinou , H. Hergert , R. Roth

We present a calculation of the properties of vibrational states in deformed, axially--symmetric even--even nuclei, within the framework of a fully self--consistent Quasparticle Random Phase Approximation (QRPA). The same Skyrme energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-28 C. Losa , A. Pastore , T. Dossing , E. Vigezzi , R. A. Broglia

The $\beta$-decay half-lives of neutron-rich nuclei with $20 \leqslant Z \leqslant 50$ are systematically investigated using the newly developed fully self-consistent proton-neutron quasiparticle random phase approximation (QRPA), based on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-27 Z. M. Niu , Y. F. Niu , H. Z. Liang , W. H. Long , T. Nikšić , D. Vretenar , J. Meng