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Matrix product states (MPS) and matrix product operators (MPOs) are one dimensional tensor networks that underlie the modern density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) algorithm. The use of MPOs accounts for the high level of generality…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-27 Matthew J. O'Rourke , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

TMDs are a new family of 2D materials with features that make them appealing for potential applications in nanomaterials science and engineering. Although, the edges of the 2D TMDs show excellent electrocatalytic performance, their basal…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-20 Shrish Nath Upadhyay , Srimanta Pakhira

The key parameter controlling the glass transition of colloidal suspensions is $\varphi$, the fraction of the sample volume occupied by the particles. Unfortunately, changing $\varphi$ by varying an external parameter, \textit{e.g.}…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-20 J. S. Behra , A. Thiriez , D. Truzzolillo , L. Ramos , L. Cipelletti

Chemical looping methane partial oxidation provides an energy and cost effective route for methane utilization. However, there is considerable CO2 co-production in state-of-the-art chemical looping systems, rendering a decreased…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Yan Liu , Lang Qin , Zhuo Cheng , Josh W. Goetze , Fanhe Kong , Jonathan A. Fan , Liang-shih Fan

Understanding mechanisms in DSSCs is fundamental for their improvement; this includes the nanocrystalline semiconducting layer behaviour. Different mesoporous TiO2 layers are fabricated and analyzed for possible use in DSSC solar cells. The…

Modulation-doped oxide two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) formed at the LaMnO3 (LMO) buffered disorderd-LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (d-LAO/LMO/STO) heterointerface, provides new opportunities for electronics as well as quantum physics. Herein, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-05 Y. Z. Chen , Y. L. Gan , D. V. Christensen , Y. Zhang , N. Pryds

The hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) of lignin-derived feedstocks into value-added chemicals with high efficiency and selectivity is desirable for the utilization of biomass resource. The complex oxygen-containing groups of lignin-derived substance…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-03-26 Yongjian Zeng , Lu Lin , Di Hu , Zhiwei Jiang , Shaimaa Saeed , Ruichao Guo , Ibrahim Ashour , Kai Yan

Fuel cells in vehicles are the leading cause of carbon monoxide emissions. CO is one of the most dangerous gases in the atmosphere, as it binds to the hemoglobin in blood cells 200 times easier than O2. As the amount of CO in the blood…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-22 Satvik Lolla , Xuan Luo

The discovery of colossal barocaloric effects in neopentyl glycol (NPG) makes plastic crystals promising candidates for solid-state refrigerants with lower environmental impact than vapour compression fluids. Optimising operational…

The dielectric enhancement and modulation of a cuprous oxide (Cu2O) microwave-active catalyst material is investigated from an experimental and computational point of view. Experimental synthesis of two particle morphologies that included a…

Development of novel materials may often require a rational use of high price components, like noble metals, in combination with the possibility to tune their properties in a desirable way. Here we present a theoretical DFT study of Au and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-04 Igor A. Pašti , Börje Johansson , Natalia V. Skorodumova

Mesogens, which are typically stiff rodlike or disklike molecules, are able to self-organize into liquid crystal (LC) phases in a certain temperature range. Such mesogens, or LC groups, can be attached to polymer chains in various…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-21 Diego Becerra , Pranav R. Jois , Lisa M. Hall

The metal oxide polymeric methyltrioxorhenium [(CH3)xReO3] is an unique epresentative of a layered inherent conducting organometallic polymer which adopts the structural motifs of classical perovskites in two dimensions (2D) in form of…

The lattice parameters of the tetragonal compounds Ce$M$In$_{5}$ and Ce$_{2}M$In$_{8}$($M=$Rh, Ir and Co) have been studied as a function of pressure up to 15 GPa using a diamond anvil cell under both hydrostatic and quasihydrostatic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Ravhi S. Kumar , A. L. Cornelius , J. L. Sarrao

The design of drug delivery systems needs to consider biocompatibility and host body recognition for an adequate actuation. In this work, mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) surfaces were successfully modified with two silane molecules…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-20 Noemi Encinas , Mercedes Angulo , Carlos Astorga , Montserrat Colilla , Isabel Izquierdo-Barba , Maria Vallet-Regi

Heterogenous integration of complex epitaxial oxides onto Si and other target substrates is recently gaining traction. One of the popular methods involves growing a water-soluble and highly reactive sacrificial buffer layer, such as…

Advanced materials for electrocatalytic and photoelectrochemical water splitting are central to the area of renewable energy. Here, we developed a solvothermal synthesis of MoS2 nanoparticles selectively on reduced graphene oxide (RGO)…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-04-18 Yanguang Li , Hailiang Wang , Liming Xie , Yongye Liang , Guosong Hong , Hongjie Dai

Understanding of recently reported putative close-to-room-temperature superconductivity in C-S-H compounds at 267 GPa demands reproducible synthesis protocol as well as knowledge of its structure and composition. We synthesized C-S-H…

In this paper, 6 different reduced graphene oxide (rGO) were prepared by a modified Hummers method and reduced by thermochemical methods. rGO materials were intentionally prepared to obtain different BET and thickness and oxygen content…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-26 Julio Gómez , Elvira Villaro , Ana Navas , Imanol Recio

This paper reports the first study carried out by surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) during the galvanostatic electrodeposition (ECD) of copper from an acidic sulphate solution, in the presence of polyethylene glycol (PEG),…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-01-03 Lucia DUrzo , Benedetto Bozzini