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Finite fields form an important chapter in abstract algebra, and mathematics in general. We aim to provide a geometric and intuitive model for finite fields, involving algebraic numbers, in order to make them accessible and interesting to a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Lucian M. Ionescu , Mina M. Zarrin

Reduction rules in interaction nets are constrained to pattern match exactly one argument at a time. Consequently, a programmer has to introduce auxiliary rules to perform more sophisticated matches. In this paper, we describe the design…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-04-08 Abubakar Hassan , Eugen Jiresch , Shinya Sato

In this paper, we sharpen a theorem of Artin to show that for a finite group, the dimension of the subspace of class functions spanned by the rational valued characters equals the number of conjugacy classes of cyclic subgroups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Mark L. Lewis

Nested sampling is a promising method for calculating phase diagrams of materials, however, the computational cost limits its applicability if ab-initio accuracy is required. In the present work, we report on the efficient use of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-23 N. Unglert , J. Carrete , L. B. Pártay , G. K. H. Madsen

We give a variant of Artin algebraization along closed subschemes and closed substacks. Our main application is the existence of \'etale, smooth, or syntomic neighborhoods of closed subschemes and closed substacks. In particular, we prove…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-19 Jarod Alper , Daniel Halpern-Leistner , Jack Hall , David Rydh

Fix a prime number $p$. We report on some recent developments in algebraic geometry (broadly construed) over $p$-adically complete commutative rings. These developments include foundational advances within the subject as well as external…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-23 Bhargav Bhatt

Using the electrostatic approximation, we analyze electromagnetic fields scattered by sharp conical metal tips, which are illuminated with light polarized along the tip axis. We establish scaling relations for the scattered field amplitude…

We introduce a class of real algebraic varieties characterised by a simple rationality condition, which exhibit strong properties regarding approximation of continuous and smooth mappings by regular ones. They form a natural counterpart to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Juliusz Banecki

Nonlinear approximation from regular piecewise polynomials (splines) of degree $<k$ supported on rings in $\R^2$ is studied. By definition a ring is a set in $\R^2$ obtained by subtracting a compact convex set with polygonal boundary from…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-25 Martin Lind , Pencho Petrushev

It was proved by Elkik that, under some smoothness conditions, the Artin functions of systems of polynomials over a Henselian pair are bounded above by linear functions. This paper gives a stronger form of this result for the class of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-01-19 Trung T. Dinh

A review of works on associative neural networks accomplished during last four years in the Institute of Optical Neural Technologies RAS is given. The presentation is based on description of parametrical neural networks (PNN). For today PNN…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Leonid B. Litinskii

An artinian graded algebra, $A$, is said to have the Weak Lefschetz property (WLP) if multiplication by a general linear form has maximal rank in every degree. A vast quantity of work has been done studying and applying this property,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-10-03 Juan Migliore , Uwe Nagel

A definable set in a pair (K, k) of algebraically closed fields is co-analyzable relative to the subfield k of the pair if and only if it is almost internal to k. To prove this and some related results for tame pairs of real closed fields…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-07-13 Leonardo Angel , Lou van den Dries

We propose an approach for exploiting machine learning to approximate electronic fields in crystalline solids subjected to deformation. Strain engineering is emerging as a widely used method for tuning the properties of materials, and this…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-28 Ying Shi Teh , Swarnava Ghosh , Kaushik Bhattacharya

In this paper we give conditions on a homogeneous polynomial for which the associated graded Artin algebra is a complete intersection.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Joan Elias

We give explicit formulas witnessing IP, \IPn or TP2 in fields with Artin-Schreier extensions. We use them to control $p$-extensions of mixed characteristic henselian valued fields, allowing us most notably to generalize to the \NIPn…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Blaise Boissonneau

Artin groups of finite type are not as well understood as braid groups. This is due to the additional geometric properties of braid groups coming from their close connection to mapping class groups. For each Artin group of finite type, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Mladen Bestvina

We study strong approximation for the intersection of two affine quadrics. As its application, we prove the fibration method for weak approximation over number fields of rank four with nonsplit fibers split by quadratic extensions.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Dasheng Wei , Jie Xu , Yi Zhu

We propose a novel architecture for Graph Neural Networks that is inspired by the idea behind Tree Kernels of measuring similarity between trees by taking into account their common substructures, named fragments. By imposing a series of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-04 Federico Ruggeri , Marco Lippi , Paolo Torroni

We analyze the tt-geometry of derived Artin motives, via modular representation theory of profinite groups. To illustrate our methods, we discuss Artin motives over a finite field, in which case we also prove stratification.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-06 Paul Balmer , Martin Gallauer
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