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Radially self-accelerating light exhibits an intensity pattern that describes a spiraling trajectory around the optical axis as the beam propagates. In this article, we show in simulation and experiment how such beams can be used to perform…

Optics · Physics 2021-04-08 Shashi Prabhakar , Stephen Plachta , Marco Ornigotti , Robert Fickler

This paper proposes a method for the three-dimensional localization of an active aerial target by a single ground based sensor. The proposed method employs the time and frequency differences of arrival of the signal received directly from…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-26 Saber Kaviani , Fereidoon Behnia

3D object pose estimation is a challenging task. Previous works always require thousands of object images with annotated poses for learning the 3D pose correspondence, which is laborious and time-consuming for labeling. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Fengrui Tian , Yaoyao Liu , Adam Kortylewski , Yueqi Duan , Shaoyi Du , Alan Yuille , Angtian Wang

The recent development of calibration algorithms has been driven into two major directions: (1) an increasing accuracy of mathematical approaches and (2) an increasing flexibility in usage by reducing the dependency on calibration objects.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Bjarne Grossmann , Volker Krueger

Objects classification generally relies on image acquisition and analysis. Real-time classification of high-speed moving objects is challenging, as both high temporal resolution in image acquisition and low computational complexity in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-20 Zibang Zhang , Xiang Li , Manhong Yao , Shujun Zheng , Guoan Zheng , Jingang Zhong

6D object pose estimation has been a research topic in the field of computer vision and robotics. Many modern world applications like robot grasping, manipulation, autonomous navigation etc, require the correct pose of objects present in a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Ankit Kumar , Priya Shukla , Vandana Kushwaha , G. C. Nandi

We present a deep learning solution for estimating the incident illumination at any 3D location within a scene from an input narrow-baseline stereo image pair. Previous approaches for predicting global illumination from images either…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-14 Pratul P. Srinivasan , Ben Mildenhall , Matthew Tancik , Jonathan T. Barron , Richard Tucker , Noah Snavely

This paper introduces a novel weighted unsupervised learning for object detection using an RGB-D camera. This technique is feasible for detecting the moving objects in the noisy environments that are captured by an RGB-D camera. The main…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-24 Kamran Kowsari , Manal H. Alassaf

We address the problem of finding the current position and heading angle of an autonomous vehicle in real-time using a single camera. Compared to methods which require LiDARs and high definition (HD) 3D maps in real-time, the proposed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Eunhyek Joa , Yibo Sun , Francesco Borrelli

This paper proposes a theoretical framework for estimating a target-object shape, the location of which is not given, by using mobile distance sensors the locations of which are also unknown. Typically, mobile sensors are mounted on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-07 Hiroshi Saito , Tatsuaki Kimura

Most model-free visual object tracking methods formulate the tracking task as object location estimation given by a 2D segmentation or a bounding box in each video frame. We argue that this representation is limited and instead propose to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-14 Denys Rozumnyi , Jiri Matas , Marc Pollefeys , Vittorio Ferrari , Martin R. Oswald

In many automation tasks involving manipulation of rigid objects, the poses of the objects must be acquired. Vision-based pose estimation using a single RGB or RGB-D sensor is especially popular due to its broad applicability. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Rasmus Laurvig Haugaard , Thorbjørn Mosekjær Iversen

Image-free tracking methods based on single-pixel detectors (SPDs) can track a moving object at a very high frame rate, but they rarely can achieve simultaneous imaging of such an object. In this study, we propose a method for…

Optics · Physics 2023-02-15 Shijian Li , Yan Cai , Yeliang Wang , Xu-ri Yao , Qing Zhao

This paper presents a method for real-time estimation of 2-dimensional direction of arrival (2D-DOA) of one or more sound sources using a nonlinear array of three microphones. 2D-DOA is estimated employing frame-level time difference of…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-10 Anton Kovalyov , Kashyap Patel , Issa Panahi

In this paper, we propose a method for online estimation of the robot's posture. Our method uses von Mises and Bingham distributions as probability distributions of joint angles and 3D orientation, which are used in directional statistics.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Hiroya Sato , Kento Kawaharazuka , Tasuku Makabe , Kei Okada , Masayuki Inaba

The recent years have given rise to a large number of techniques for "looking around corners", i.e., for reconstructing occluded objects from time-resolved measurements of indirect light reflections off a wall. While the direct view of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-19 Jonathan Klein , Martin Laurenzis , Matthias B. Hullin , Julian Iseringhausen

Multiple LiDARs have progressively emerged on autonomous vehicles for rendering a wide field of view and dense measurements. However, the lack of precise calibration negatively affects their potential applications in localization and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Jianhao Jiao , Yang Yu , Qinghai Liao , Haoyang Ye , Ming Liu

Perception in 3D has become standard practice for a large part of robotics applications. High quality 3D perception is costly. Our previous work on a nodding 2D Lidar provides high quality 3D depth information with low cost, but the sparse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-01 Anindya Harchowdhury , Lindsay Kleeman , Leena Vachhani

Robots and other smart devices need efficient object-based scene representations from their on-board vision systems to reason about contact, physics and occlusion. Recognized precise object models will play an important role alongside…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-10 Kentaro Wada , Edgar Sucar , Stephen James , Daniel Lenton , Andrew J. Davison

Most real-world 3D sensors such as LiDARs perform fixed scans of the entire environment, while being decoupled from the recognition system that processes the sensor data. In this work, we propose a method for 3D object recognition using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-09 Siddharth Ancha , Yaadhav Raaj , Peiyun Hu , Srinivasa G. Narasimhan , David Held