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The goal of this paper is to make first steps towards the quantisation of integrable non-linear sigma models using the formalism of affine Gaudin models, by approaching these theories through their conformal limits. We focus mostly on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-19 Gleb A. Kotousov , Sylvain Lacroix , Jörg Teschner

We review the problem of neutrino masses and mixings in the context of Grand Unified Theories. After a brief summary of the present experimental status of neutrino physics, we describe how the see-saw mechanism can automatically account for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-23 Isabella Masina

We develop the ODE/IM correspondence for the higher-order Mathieu equation arising from the quantum Seiberg-Witten curve of the pure $SU(r+1)$ ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. From the subdominant solutions, we construct the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-12 Feiyu Peng , Hongfei Shu

The S-matrix on the world-sheet theory of the string in AdS5 x S5 has previously been shown to admit a deformation where the symmetry algebra is replaced by the associated quantum group. The case where q is real has been identified as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Timothy J. Hollowood , J. Luis Miramontes , David M. Schmidtt

This paper presents a new single-source surface integral equation (SS-SIE) to model composite penetrable objects. In the proposed formulation, the surface electric and magnetic fields on all interior boundaries are first eliminated through…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-08-17 Xiaochao Zhou , Zekun Zhu , Shunchuan Yang

A multi-parameter integrable deformation of the principal chiral model is presented. The Yang-Baxter and bi-Yang-Baxter sigma-models, the principal chiral model plus a Wess-Zumino term and the TsT transformation of the principal chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-05 Francois Delduc , Ben Hoare , Takashi Kameyama , Marc Magro

We present a method to deform (generically non-abelian) T duals of two-dimensional $\sigma$ models, which preserves classical integrability. The deformed models are identified by a linear operator $\omega$ on the dualised subalgebra, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-24 Riccardo Borsato , Linus Wulff

It was proposed a flavour model based on the symmetry group S4, managing to describe fermion masses and mixings. The Weinberg operator has been used in order to provide the smallness of the neutrino masses, while a set of scalar fields,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 F. Bazzocchi , L. Merlo , S. Morisi

We analyze the finite temperature behavior of the Sakai-Sugimoto model, which is a holographic dual of a theory which spontaneously breaks a U(N_f)_L x U(N_f)_R chiral flavor symmetry at zero temperature. The theory involved is a 4+1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Ofer Aharony , Jacob Sonnenschein , Shimon Yankielowicz

Matrix models for the deconfining phase transition in $SU(N)$ gauge theories have been developed in recent years. With a few parameters, these models are able to reproduce the lattice results of the thermodynamic quantities in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-01 Yun Guo

The integrable structure of the one-dimensional Hubbard model is based on Shastry's R-matrix and the Yangian of a centrally extended sl(2|2) superalgebra. Alcaraz and Bariev have shown that the model admits an integrable deformation whose…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-24 Niklas Beisert , Wellington Galleas , Takuya Matsumoto

The empirical Bayes $g$-modeling approach via the nonparametric maximum likelihood estimator (NPMLE) is widely used for large-scale estimation and inference in the normal means problem, yet theoretical guarantees for uncertainty…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Taehyun Kim , Bodhisattva Sen

Consider a triple of "Bartnik data" $(\Sigma, \gamma,H)$, where $\Sigma$ is a topological 2-sphere with Riemannian metric $\gamma$ and positive function $H$. We view Bartnik data as a boundary condition for the problem of finding a compact…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Jeffrey L. Jauregui

We study the beta-ensemble that represents conformal blocks of Liouville theory on the sphere. This quantity is related through AGT conjecture to the Nekrasov instanton partition function of 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ SU(2) gauge theory with four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-21 Jean-Emile Bourgine

We introduce universal neural likelihood inference (UNLI): enabling a single model to provide data-grounded, conditional likelihood predictions for arbitrary targets given any collection of observed features, across diverse domains and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Shreyas Bhat Brahmavar , Yang Li , Qiyang Liu , Shashank Srivastava , Junier Oliva

The Linear Inverse Model (LIM) is a class of data-driven methods that construct approximate linear stochastic models to represent complex observational data. The stochastic forcing can be modeled using either Gaussian white noise or…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Justin Lien , Hiroyasu Ando

We investigate a deformed matrix model proposed by Kazakov et.al. in relation to Witten's two-dimensional black hole. The existing conjectures assert the equivalence of the two by mapping each to a deformed c=1 theory called the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Takao Suyama , Piljin Yi

The short-distance singularity of the product of a composite scalar field that deforms a field theory and an arbitrary composite field can be expressed geometrically by the beta functions, anomalous dimensions, and a connection on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Hidenori Sonoda , Wang-Chang Su

The integrated nested Laplace approximation (INLA) is a well-known and popular technique for spatial modeling with a user-friendly interface in the R-INLA package. Unfortunately, only a certain class of latent Gaussian models are amenable…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-03-19 Aaron Osgood-Zimmerman , Jon Wakefield

In the early 1980s Halbert White inaugurated a "model-robust'' form of statistical inference based on the "sandwich estimator'' of standard error. This estimator is known to be "heteroskedasticity-consistent", but it is less well-known to…