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Symbiotic stars are binary systems consisting of a hot star, typically a white dwarf, and a cool giant companion. The wind from the cool star is ionized by the radiation from the hot star, resulting in the characteristic combination of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. J. Birriel , B. R. Espey , R. E. Schulte-Ladbeck

Symbiotic stars are among the most crucial binary systems for studying binary star interactions and Type Ia supernova progenitors. Based on the unique observational characteristics of symbiotic stars, strong H I, He I emission lines, giant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-29 Yabing Zhao , Sufen Guo , Guoliang Lv , Jiao Li , Chunhua Zhu , Jianrong Shi

Symbiotic stars are interacting binary systems, making them valuable for studying various astronomical phenomena, such as stellar evolution, mass transfer, and accretion processes. Despite recent progress in the discovery of symbiotic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-20 Yongle Jia , Sufen Guo , Chunhua Zhu , Lin Li , Mei Ma , Guoliang Lv

Symbiotic stars (SySts) are long-period interacting binaries composed of a hot compact star, an evolved giant star, and a tangled network of gas and dust nebulae. They represent unique laboratories for studying a variety of important…

We present a new census of Galactic and extragalactic symbiotic stars (SySts). This compilation contains 323 known and 87 candidate SySts. Of the confirmed SySts, 257 are Galactic and 66 extragalactic. The spectral energy distributions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-06 Stavros Akras , Lizette Guzman-Ramirez , Marcelo L. Leal-Ferreira , Gerardo Ramos-Larios

A Monte Carlo method is used to calculate the profiles and the polarization of the Raman scattered O VI lines(lambda lambda 6827,7088) in symbiotic stars. A point-like isotropic UV radiation source is assumed and a simple spherical wind…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 K. W. Lee , Hee-Won Lee

We report the validation of a recently proposed infrared selection criterion for symbiotic stars (SySts). Spectroscopic data were obtained for seven candidates, selected from the SySt candidates of Akras et al. (2019, MNRAS, 483, 5077) by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 Stavros Akras , Denise R. Gonçalves , Alvaro Alvarez-Candal , Claudio B. Pereira

Optical polarimeters are typically calibrated using measurements of stars with known and stable polarization parameters. However, there is a lack of such stars available across the sky. Many of the currently available standards are not…

Deep, wide-range and accurate UBVRI photometric sequences have been established around more than 80 symbiotic stars, to assist current photometry as well as measurement of old photographic plates. Sequences for 40 symbiotic stars have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulisse Munari , Arne Henden

We present a new catalogue of symbiotic stars. In our list we include 188 symbiotic stars as well as 28 objects suspected of being symbiotic. For each star, we present basic observational material: coordinates, V and K magnitudes,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Belczynski , J. Mikolajewska , U. Munari , R. J. Ivison , M. Friedjung

Theoretical predictions of the population of Galactic symbiotic stars (SySts) are highly inconsistent with the current known population. Despite intense effort over the past decades, observations are still far below the predictions. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-20 Stavros Akras

The study of symbiotic stars is essential to understand important aspects of stellar evolution in interacting binaries. Their observed population in the Galaxy is however poorly known, and is one to three orders of magnitudes smaller than…

We report the discovery of the first known symbiotic star in IC10, a starburst galaxy belonging to the Local Group, at a distance of ~750kpc. The symbiotic star was identified during a survey of emission-line objects. It shines at V =…

This paper considers the problem of accurate measurement of circular polarization in imaging spectral-line VLBI observations in the lambda=7 mm and lambda=3 mm wavelength bands. This capability is especially valuable for the full…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. J. Kemball , L. Richter

We performed an integrated optical polarization survey of 70 nearby galaxies to study the relationship between linear polarization and galaxy properties. To date this is the largest survey of its kind. The data were collected at McDonald…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Amy Jones , Lifan Wang , Kevin Krisciunas , Emily Freeland

The Local Group Census is a narrow- and broad-band survey of all the galaxies of the Local Group above dec = -30 deg, in progress at the 2.5m Isaac Newton telescope on La Palma. We discuss here the ability of the survey to detect symbiotic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Laura Magrini , Romano L. M. Corradi , Ulisse Munari

Just less than 300 symbiotic stars are currently known in the Galaxy. The population synthesis methods predict that this amount should be 10--100 times larger. In recent years, several works have attempted to find symbiotic candidates from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-18 A. M. Tatarnikov , A. A. Tatarnikova , N. A. Maslennikova , A. V. Dodin , M. A. Burlak , A. A. Tatarnikov

Symbiotic stars (SySts) are interacting binaries composed of a red giant transferring material to a hot compact star, typically a white dwarf. Although only about 300 systems are confirmed, the Galactic population is estimated at 1.2 x 10^3…

We present accurate UBVRI photometric comparison sequences around 20 symbiotic stars. The sequences extend over wide brightness and color ranges, and are suited to cover quiescence as well as outburst phases. The sequences are intended to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Henden , U. Munari

Symbiotic stars belong to a group of interacting binaries that display a wide variety of phenomena, including prominent outbursts connected with mass transfer, as well as stellar winds, jets, eclipses, or intrinsic variability of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-11 J. Merc , R. Gális , M. Wolf , P. Velez , C. Buil , F. Sims , T. Bohlsen , M. Vrašťák , C. Boussin , H. Boussier , P. Cazzato , I. Diarrasouba , F. Teyssier
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