English
Related papers

Related papers: Implications for Post-Processing Nucleosynthesis o…

200 papers

Using the new state-of-the-art core-collapse supernova (CCSN) code F{\sc{ornax}}, we have simulated the three-dimensional dynamical evolution of the cores of 9-, 10-, 11-, 12-, and 13-M$_{\odot}$ stars from the onset of collapse. Stars from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-15 Adam Burrows , David Radice , David Vartanyan

One of the main challenges in modeling massive stars to the onset of core collapse is the computational bottleneck of nucleosynthesis during advanced burning stages. The number of isotopes formed requires solving a large set of…

Here we present the results from two sets of simulations, in two and three spatial dimensions. In two dimensions, the simulations include multifrequency flux-limited diffusion neutrino transport in the "ray-by-ray-plus" approximation,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Mezzacappa , S. W. Bruenn , J. M. Blondin , W. R. Hix , O. E. B. Messer

Ascertaining the core-collapse supernova mechanism is a complex, and yet unsolved, problem dependent on the interaction of general relativity, hydrodynamics, neutrino transport, neutrino-matter interactions, and nuclear equations of state…

We present results of 2D axisymmetric core-collapse supernova simulations, employing the FORNAX code, of nine progenitor models spanning 12 to 25 M$_{\odot}$ and evolved over a 20,000-km grid. We find that four of the nine models explode…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-30 David Vartanyan , Adam Burrows , David Radice , M. Aaron Skinner , Joshua Dolence

In this study, we present the first multidimensional core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) simulations including QCD axions in order to assess the impact on the CCSN explosion mechanism. We include axions in our simulations through the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-26 Aurore Betranhandy , Evan O'Connor

We present 3D full-sphere supernova simulations of non-rotating low-mass (~9 Msun) progenitors, covering the entire evolution from core collapse through bounce and shock revival, through shock breakout from the stellar surface, until…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-24 G. Stockinger , H. -Th. Janka , D. Kresse , T. Melson , T. Ertl , M. Gabler , A. Gessner , A. Wongwathanarat , A. Tolstov , S. -C. Leung , K. Nomoto , A. Heger

Unraveling the mechanism for core-collapse supernova explosions is an outstanding computational challenge and the problem remains essentially unsolved despite more than four decades of effort. However, much progress in realistic modeling…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 S. W. Bruenn , A. Mezzacappa , W. R. Hix , J. M. Blondin , P. Marronetti , O. E. B. Messer , C. J. Dirk , S. Yoshida

Core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) impact many areas of astrophysics, including compact object formation and gravitational waves, but many uncertainties remain in our understanding of the evolution of their progenitors. We use the binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-01 Mark Martinez , Anna O'Grady , Katelyn Breivik , Gina Chen

Despite the three-dimensional nature of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), simulations in spherical symmetry (1D) play an important role to study large model sets for the progenitor-remnant connection, explosion properties, remnant masses,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-27 Liliya Imasheva , H. -Thomas Janka , Achim Weiss

Core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosions powered by rotation and magnetic fields present an interesting astrophysical site for nucleosynthesis that potentially contributes to the production of $r$-process elements. Here we present yields…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-11 Shuai Zha , Bernhard Müller , Jade Powell

A large fraction of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), 30-50%, are expected to originate from the low-mass end of progenitors with $M_{\rm ZAMS}~= 8-12~M_\odot$. However, degeneracy effects make stellar evolution modelling of such stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 A. Jerkstrand , T. Ertl , H. -T. Janka , E. Müller , T. Sukhbold , S. E. Woosley

We have been working within the fundamental paradigm that core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) may be neutrino driven, since the first suggestion of this by Colgate and White nearly five decades ago. Computational models have become…

We present self-consistent, axisymmetric core-collapse supernova simulations performed with the Prometheus-Vertex code for 18 pre-supernova models in the range of 11-28 solar masses, including progenitors recently investigated by other…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-06 Alexander Summa , Florian Hanke , Hans-Thomas Janka , Tobias Melson , Andreas Marek , Bernhard Müller

We investigate the neutrino flavor change effects due to neutrino self-interaction, shock wave propagation as well as matter effect on the neutrino-process of the core-collapsing supernova (CCSN). For the hydrodynamics, we use two models: a…

The next Galactic supernova is expected to bring great opportunities for the direct detection of gravitational waves (GW), full flavor neutrinos, and multi-wavelength photons. To maximize the science return from such a rare event, it is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-29 Ko Nakamura , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Masaomi Tanaka , Kazuhiro Hayama , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake

The next Galactic core-collapse supernova (CCSN) will be a unique opportunity to study within a fully multi-messenger approach the explosion mechanism responsible for the formation of neutron stars and stellar-mass black holes.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-07 T. Bruel , M-A. Bizouard , M. Obergaulinger , P. Maturana-Russel , A. Torres-Forné , P. Cerdá-Durán , N. Christensen , J. A. Font , R. Meyer

Recent developments in multi-dimensional simulations of core-collapse supernovae have considerably improved our understanding of this complex phenomenon. In addition to that, one-dimensional (1D) studies have been employed to study the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-25 Luca Boccioli , Lorenzo Roberti

We present new 1D (spherical) and 2D (axisymmetric) simulations of electron-capture (EC) and low-mass iron-core-collapse supernovae (SN). We consider six progenitor models: the ECSN progenitor from Nomoto (1984, 1987); two ECSN-like…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-17 David Radice , Adam Burrows , David Vartanyan , M. Aaron Skinner , Joshua C. Dolence

Models of core-collapse supernova explosions powered by the neutrino-driven mechanism have matured considerable in recent years. Explosions at the low-mass end of the progenitor spectrum can routinely be simulated in 1D, 2D, and 3D and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 B. Müller