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We establish geometric inequalities in the sub-Riemannian setting of the Heisenberg group $\mathbb H^n$. Our results include a natural sub-Riemannian version of the celebrated curvature-dimension condition of Lott-Villani and Sturm and also…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Zoltán M. Balogh , Alexandru Kristály , Kinga Sipos

We prove that ideal sub-Riemannian manifolds (i.e., admitting no non-trivial abnormal minimizers) support interpolation inequalities for optimal transport. A key role is played by sub-Riemannian Jacobi fields and distortion coefficients,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-30 Davide Barilari , Luca Rizzi

We prove that no Brunn--Minkowski inequality from the Riemannian theories of curvature-dimension and optimal transportation can by satisfied by a strictly subRiemannian structure. Our proof relies on the same method as for the Heisenberg…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Nicolas Juillet

The Jacobi curve of an extremal of optimal control problem is a curve in a Lagrangian Grassmannian defined up to a symplectic transformation and containing all information about the solutions of the Jacobi equations along this extremal. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-01 Chengbo Li , Igor Zelenko

By using optimal mass transportation and a quantitative H\"older inequality, we provide estimates for the Borell-Brascamp-Lieb deficit on complete Riemannian manifolds. Accordingly, equality cases in Borell-Brascamp-Lieb inequalities…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-20 Zoltán M. Balogh , Alexandru Kristály

We study metric contraction properties for metric spaces associated with left-invariant sub-Riemannian metrics on Carnot groups. We show that ideal sub-Riemannian structures on Carnot groups satisfy such properties and give a lower bound of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Ludovic Rifford

We consider Talagrand-type transportation inequalities for the law of Brownian motion on Carnot groups. An important example is the lift of standard Brownian motion to the Brownian rough path. We present a direct proof on enhanced path…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Peter K. Friz , Helena Kremp , Vaios Laschos , Matthias Liero , Benjamin A. Robinson

The present paper investigates the sub-Riemannian version of the equivalence between the curvature-dimension conditions and strong Brunn-Minkowski inequalities in the sub-Riemannian Heisenberg group Hn. We adopt the optimal transport and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Juan Zhang , Peibiao Zhao

In this paper we provide another way to deduce the Loomis-Whitney inequality on higher dimensional Heisenberg groups $\mathbb{H}^n$ based on the one on the first Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^1$ and the known nonlinear Loomis-Whitney…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-04 Ye Zhang

The group of real 4 by 4 upper triangular matrices with 1s on the diagonal has a left-invariant subRiemannian (or Carnot-Caratheodory) structure whose underlying distribution corresponds to the superdiagonal. We prove that the associated…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 R. Montgomery , M. Shapiro , A. Stolin

The notions of higher-order weighted multilinear Poincar\'e and Sobolev inequalities in Carnot groups are introduced. As an application, weighted Leibnitz-type rules in Campanato-Morrey spaces are established.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-05-16 Kabe Moen , Virginia Naibo

We adapt the problem of continuous congested optimal transport to the Heisenberg group, equipped with a sub-Riemannian metric. Originally introduced in the Euclidean setting by Carlier, Jimenez, and Santambrogio as a path-dependent variant…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Michele Circelli , Giovanna Citti

We study the optimal transport problem in sub-Riemannian manifolds where the cost function is given by the square of the sub-Riemannian distance. Under appropriate assumptions, we generalize Brenier-McCann's Theorem proving existence and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-10-15 Alessio Figalli , Ludovic Rifford

This paper proves existence of optimizers of the Stein-Weiss inequalities on Carnot groups under some conditions. The adjustment of Lions' concentration compactness principles to Carnot groups plays an important role in our proof. Unlike…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-03 Tingxi Hu , Pengcheng Niu

We introduce a weak notion of $2\times 2$-minors of gradients of a suitable subclass of $BV$ functions. In the case of maps in $BV(\mathbb{R}^2;\mathbb{R}^2)$ such a notion extends the standard definition of Jacobian determinant to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Lucia De Luca , Riccardo Scala , Nicolas Van Goethem

The notion of curvature discussed in this paper is a far going generalization of the Riemannian sectional curvature. It was first introduced by Agrachev, Barilari and Rizzi in arXiv:1306.5318, and it is defined for a wide class of optimal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-09 Isidro H. Munive

In this work we consider an optimal transport problem with coefficients in a normed Abelian group $G$, and extract a purely intrinsic condition on $G$ that guarantees that the optimal transport (or the corresponding minimum filling) is not…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-13 Mircea Petrache , Roger Züst

We establish an improved form of the classical logarithmic Sobolev inequality for the Gaussian measure restricted to probability densities which satisfy a Poincar\'e inequality. The result implies a lower bound on the deficit in terms of…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Max Fathi , Emanuel Indrei , Michel Ledoux

The fundamental theorem of classical optimal transport establishes strong duality and characterizes optimizers through a complementary slackness condition. Milestones such as Brenier's theorem and the Kantorovich-Rubinstein formula are…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Mathias Beiglböck , Gudmund Pammer , Lorenz Riess , Stefan Schrott

We develop a comprehensive theory of conformal graph directed Markov systems in the non-Riemannian setting of Carnot groups equipped with a sub-Riemannian metric. In particular, we develop the thermodynamic formalism and show that, under…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-05-05 Vasilis Chousionis , Jeremy T. Tyson , Mariusz Urbański
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