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This paper reviews the state of the art of periodic boundary conditions (PBCs) in Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) simulations. The mathematical principles and 3D FDTD implementation details are systematically outlined. Techniques for…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-08-06 Aaron J. Kogon , Costas D. Sarris

This paper establishes a far-reaching connection between the Finite-Difference Time-Domain method (FDTD) and the theory of dissipative systems. The FDTD equations for a rectangular region are written as a dynamical system having the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2017-04-05 Fadime Bekmambetova , Xinyue Zhang , Piero Triverio

We propose an extensive discussion on the homogenization and scattering analysis of second-order nonlinear metasurfaces. Our developments are based on the generalized sheet transition conditions (GSTCs) which are used to model the…

We introduce the concept of Metasurface Absorbing-Boundary Condition (MS-ABC). This represents the first application of metasurface technology to computational electromagnetics. MS-ABCs have similar performance as previously reported…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-09-21 Xiao Jia , Guillaume Lavigne , Christophe Caloz , Fan Yang

A comprehensive study on the Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) numerical modelling of space- and time-varying media is presented. We investigate the dynamic behavior of oblique incidence of both TM and TE electromagnetic fields on…

Optics · Physics 2024-11-26 Sajjad Taravati , Ahmed A Kishk , George V Eleftheriades

A subcell technique for calculation of optical properties of graphene with the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method is presented. The technique takes into account the surface conductivity of graphene which allows the correct…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Ilya Valuev , Sergei Belousov , Maria Bogdanova , Oleg Kotov , Yurii Lozovik

The finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) algorithm is a popular numerical method for solving electromagnetic problems. FDTD simulations can suffer from instability due to the explicit nature of the method. Stability enforcement can be…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-12-26 Fadime Bekmambetova , Xinyue Zhang , Piero Triverio

An explicit time-domain finite-difference technique for modelling zero-thickness Huygens' metasurfaces based on Generalized Sheet Transition Conditions (GSTCs), is proposed and demonstrated using full-wave simulations. The Huygens'…

Optics · Physics 2016-09-20 Tom J. Smy , Shulabh Gupta

Recently we derived generalized sheet transition conditions (GSTCs) for electromagnetic fields at the surface of a metascreen (a metasurface with a ``fishnet'' structure, i.~e., a periodic array of arbitrary spaced apertures in a relatively…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-02-26 Christopher L. Holloway , Edward F. Kuester , Abdulaziz H. Haddab

This paper presents the generalized formulations of fundamental schemes for efficient unconditionally stable implicit finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) methods. The fundamental schemes constitute a family of implicit schemes that feature…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Eng Leong Tan

We proposed a provably stable FDTD subgridding method for accurate and efficient transient electromagnetic analysis. In the proposed method, several field components are properly added to the boundaries of Yee's grid to make sure that the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Yu Cheng , Yuhui Wang , Hanhong Liu , Lilin Li , Xiang-Hua Wang , Shunchuan Yang , Zhizhang , Chen

We introduce the concept of nonreciprocal nongyrotropic phase gradient metasurfaces. Such metasurfaces are based on bianisotropic phase shifting unit cells, with the required nonreciprocal and nongyrotropic characteristics. Moreover, we…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-03-29 Guillaume Lavigne , Christophe Caloz

While metasurfaces (MSs) are constructed from deeply-subwavelength unit cells, they are generally electrically large and full-wave simulations of the complete structure are computationally expensive. Thus, to reduce this high computational…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-08-16 Ville Tiukuvaara , Tom. J. Smy , Karim Achouri , Shulabh Gupta

There is a class of problems that exhibit smooth behavior on macroscopic scales, where only a microscopic evolution law is known. Patch dynamics scheme of `equation-free multiscale modelling' is one of the techniques, which aims to extract…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-17 T. K. Karmakar , D. C. Dalal

Spatiotemporal metasurfaces offer unique opportunities for wave manipulation, however, their practical realization is often constrained by the requirement for in-plane spatial modulation, which necessitates a large number of time-varying…

The paper presents partial overview of the mathematical synthesis and the physical realization of metasurfaces, and related illustrative examples. The synthesis consists in determining the exact tensorial surface susceptibility functions of…

A conformal dispersive finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method is developed for the study of one-dimensional (1-D) plasmonic waveguides formed by an array of periodic infinite-long silver cylinders at optical frequencies. The curved…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Yan Zhao , Yang Hao

In this paper, we propose a novel meshfree Generalized Finite Difference Method (GFDM) approach to discretize PDEs defined on manifolds. Derivative approximations for the same are done directly on the tangent space, in a manner that mimics…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Pratik Suchde , Joerg Kuhnert

A more accurate, stable, finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) algorithm is developed for simulating Maxwell's equations with isotropic or anisotropic dielectric materials. This algorithm is in many cases more accurate than previous…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Gregory R. Werner , Carl A. Bauer , John R. Cary

The accuracy of finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) modelling of left-handed metamaterials (LHMs) is dramatically improved by using an averaging technique along the boundaries of LHM slabs. The material frequency dispersion of LHMs is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Yan Zhao , Pavel Belov , Yang Hao