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We construct non-trivial weak solutions $\theta\in C_t^0C_x^{0-}$ to the surface quasi-geostrophic (SQG) equations, which have compact support in time and, thus, violate the conservation of the Hamiltonian. The result is sharp in view of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-04 Mimi Dai , Vikram Giri , Razvan-Octavian Radu

This note addresses the question of energy conservation for the 2D Euler system with an $L^p$-control on vorticity. We provide a direct argument, based on a mollification in physical space, to show that the energy of a weak solution is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-11 A. Cheskidov , M. C. Lopes Filho , H. J. Nussenzveig Lopes , R. Shvydkoy

The main issue addressed in this paper concerns an extension of a result by Z. Zhang who proved, in the context of the homogeneous Besov space $\dot{B}_{\infty ,\infty }^{-1}(\mathbb{R}% ^{3})$, that, if the solution of the Boussinesq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-25 A. Barbagallo , S. Gala , M. A. Ragusa , M. Thera

In this paper, we are concerned with the minimal regularity of weak solutions implying the law of balance for both energy and helicity in the incompressible Euler equations. In the spirit of recent works due to Berselli [5] and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Yanqing Wang , Wei Wei , Gnag Wu , Yulin Ye

We prove short time regularity of suitable weak solutions of 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations near a point where the initial data is locally in $L^3$. The result is applied to the regularity problems of solutions with uniformly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Kyungkeun Kang , Hideyuki Miura , Tai-Peng Tsai

It is shown that a local-in-time strong solution $u$ to the 3D Navier-Stokes equations remains regular on an interval $(0,T)$ provided a smallness $\epsilon_0$-condition on $u$ in a lower time-restricted local Morrey space is stipulated;…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Zoran Grujic , Liaosha Xu

We prove via convex integration a result that allows to pass from a so-called subsolution of the isentropic Euler equations (in space dimension at least $2$) to exact weak solutions. The method is closely related to the incompressible…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Tomasz Dębiec , Jack W. D. Skipper , Emil Wiedemann

We show that under some appropriate assumptions, every weak solution (e.g. energetic solution) to a given rate-independent system is of class SBV, or has finite jumps, or is even piecewise $C^1$. Our assumption is essentially imposed on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-11 Mach Nguyet Minh

We aim at proving existence of weak solutions to the stationary compressible Navier-Stokes system coupled with the Allen-Cahn equation. The model is studied in a bounded three dimensional domain with slip boundary conditions for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Šimon Axmann , Piotr B. Mucha

In this article, we prove uniqueness and energy balance for isentropic Euler system driven by a cylindrical Wiener process. Pathwise uniqueness result is obtained for weak solutions having H\"older regularity $C^{\alpha},\alpha>1/2$ in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-30 Shyam Sundar Ghoshal , Animesh Jana , Barun Sarkar

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ ($N \geq 3$) be a bounded smooth domain and $\delta(x)=\text{dist}(x,\partial \Omega)$. In this paper, we provide various necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of weak solutions to $$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-16 Konstantinos T. Gkikas , Phuoc-Tai Nguyen

We are concerned with the question of well-posedness of stochastic three dimensional incompressible Euler equations. In particular, we introduce a novel class of dissipative solutions and show that (i) existence; (ii) weak--strong…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-23 Martina Hofmanová , Rongchan Zhu , Xiangchan Zhu

For the compressible Euler equations, even when the initial data are uniformly away from vacuum, solution can approach vacuum in infinite time. Achieving sharp lower bounds of density is crucial in the study of Euler equations. In this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-17 Geng Chen

Let $0<\beta<\bar\beta<1/3$. We construct infinitely many distributional solutions in $C^{\beta}_{x,t}$ to the three-dimensional Euler equations that do not conserve the energy, for a given initial data in $C^{\bar\beta}$. We also show that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Calvin Khor , Changxing Miao , Weikui Ye

We study the unsteady incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in three dimensions interacting with a non-linear flexible shell of Koiter type. This leads to a coupled system of non-linear PDEs where the moving part of the boundary is an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Boris Muha , Sebastian Schwarzacher

We show that weak solutions to the 3D quasi-geostrophic system in the class $C^\zeta_{t,x}$ for $\zeta<\frac{1}{5}$ are not unique and may achieve any smooth, non-negative energy profile. Our proof follows a convex integration scheme which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Matthew Novack

For any smooth domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^3$, we establish the existence of a global weak solution $(\mathbf{u},\mathbf{d}, \theta)$ to the simplified, non-isothermal Ericksen-Leslie system modeling the hydrodynamic motion of nematic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Hengrong Du , Yimei Li , Changyou Wang

For any $\theta<\frac{1}{3}$, we show that very weak solutions to the two-dimensional Monge-Amp\`ere equation with regularity $C^{1,\theta}$ are dense in the space of continuous functions. This result is shown by a convex integration scheme…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Wentao Cao , Jonas Hirsch , Dominik Inauen

It has been known since work of Lichtenstein [42] and Gunther [29] in the 1920's that the $3D$ incompressible Euler equation is locally well-posed in the class of velocity fields with H\"older continuous gradient and suitable decay at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Tarek M. Elgindi

We consider the behaviour of weak solutions of the unforced three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations, under the assumption that the initial condition has finite energy ($\|u\|^2=\int|u|^2$) but infinite enstrophy ($\|Du\|^2=\int|{\rm curl}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 James C Robinson , Witold Sadowski