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Dark energy (DE) is not necessarily uniform when other sources of gravity are present: interaction with matter leads to its variation in space and time. We study cosmological implications of this fact by analyzing cosmological models in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-23 A. S. Silbergleit

We discuss the energy density,temperature and entropy of dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) as functions of the scale factor $a$ in an expanding universe. In a model of non-interacting dark components we repeat a derivation from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-27 Z. Haba

In this work we analyze and review cosmological models in which the dynamics of a single scalar field accounts for a unified description of the Dark Matter and Dark Energy sectors, dubbed Unified Dark Matter (UDM) models. In this framework,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-16 Daniele Bertacca , Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese

We investigate the correspondence between unimodular diffusion cosmology and interacting dark sector models at the background and linear perturbation levels. In the diffusion framework, the effective cosmological constant becomes time…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-31 Gopal Kashyap , Naveen K. Singh

We show that dark energy and dark matter can be described simultaneously by ordinary Einstein gravity interacting with a single scalar field provided the scalar field Lagrangian couples in a symmetric fashion to two different spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-29 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

Some dark energy cosmological models are constructed in the framework of a generalised Brans-Dicke theory which contains a self interacting potential and a dynamical coupling parameter. The dark sector of the universe is considered through…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-19 S. K. Tripathy , Sasmita K Pradhan , Z. Naik , D. Behera , B. Mishra

We investigate the interaction between dark energy and dark matter in the framework of irreversible thermodynamics of open systems with matter creation/annihilation. We consider dark energy and dark matter as an interacting two component…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-08 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

In this study, we will look at an interacting dark energy model. In the framework of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) space-time, we have made the hypothesis of an interacting scheme between two fields (dark matter (DM) and dark energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-27 J. K. Singh , Ritika Nagpal

We study dynamics of cosmological models with diffusion effects modeling dark matter and dark energy interactions. We show the simple model with diffusion between the cosmological constant sector and dark matter, where the canonical scaling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Marek Szydlowski , Aleksander Stachowski

There are a variety of cosmological models for dark matter and dark energy in which a possible interaction is considered between these two significant components of the universe. We focus on five suggested models of interacting dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Mahdi Naseri , Javad T. Firouzjaee

In this article, we review a series of recent theoretical results regarding a conventional approach to the dark energy (DE) concept. This approach is distinguished among others for its simplicity and its physical relevance. By compromising…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 Kostas Kleidis , Nikolaos K. Spyrou

Main aim of this work is to give a suitable explanation of present accelerating universe through an acceptable interactive dynamical cosmological model. A three-fluid cosmological model is introduced in the background of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-16 Giridhari Deogharia , Mayukh Bandyopadhyay , Ritabrata Biswas

We consider the impact of dynamical dark energy (DDE) in the possible solution of the existing tensions in the $\Lambda$CDM. We test both interacting and non-interacting DE models with dark matter (DM). Among the former, the running vacuum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-26 Joan Sola , A. Gomez-Valent , J. de Cruz Perez

Dark Matter (DM) models providing possible alternative solutions to the small- scale crisis of standard cosmology are nowadays of growing interest. We consider DM interacting with light hidden fermions via well motivated fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-07 Tobias Binder , Laura Covi , Ayuki Kamada , Hitoshi Murayama , Tomo Takahashi , Naoki Yoshida

We construct a general effective dynamics for diffeomorphisms of spacetime, in a fixed external metric. Though related to familiar models of scalar fields as coordinates, our models have subtly different properties, both at kinematical and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-12 Renata Ferrero , Roberto Percacci

A model of dark matter and dark energy based on the concept of gravitational polarization is investigated. We propose an action in standard general relativity for describing, at some effective or phenomenological level, the dynamics of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Luc Blanchet , Alexandre Le Tiec

We propose to use dynamical symmetries of the field equations, in order to classify the dark energy models in the context of scalar field (quintessence or phantom) FLRW cosmologies. Practically, symmetries provide a useful mathematical tool…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Michael Tsamparlis , Spyros Basilakos

Models in which dark energy interacts with dark matter have been proposed in the literature to help explain why dark energy should only come to dominate in recent times. In this paper, we present a dynamical framework to calculate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-12 Sirichai Chongchitnan

Phenomena currently attributed to Dark Energy (DE) and Dark Matter (DM) are merely a result of the interplay between gravitational energy density, generated by the contraction of space by matter, and the energy density of the Cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-25 Shlomo Barak , Elia M Leibowitz

We introduce a modified divergence law for the energy-momentum tensor in the theory of unimodular relativity. Consequently, an additional equation for the measure field follows from the divergence of the field equations. The equations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-09-20 Robert D. Bock