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We consider graphs for which the non-backtracking matrix has defective eigenvalues, or graphs for which the matrix does not have a full set of eigenvectors. The existence of these values results in Jordan blocks of size greater than one,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-18 Kristin Heysse , Kate Lorenzen , Carolyn Reinhart

Given an integer n greater of equal to 3, we investigate the minimal dimension of a subalgebra of M_n(K) with a trivial centralizer. It is shown that this dimension is 5 when n is even and 4 when it is odd. In the latter case, we also…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-08-03 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

We show that, under reasonable assumptions, two negative roots can be eliminated from the characteristic equation of a polynomial-like iterative equation. This result gives a new case where we may lower the order of such an equation.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Szymon Draga

By a generalized inverse of a given matrix, we mean a matrix that exists for a larger class of matrices than the nonsingular matrices, that has some of the properties of the usual inverse, and that agrees with inverse when given matrix…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-18 Ivan Kyrchei

In this paper, we study the polynomial optimization problem of multi-forms over the intersection of the multi-spheres and the nonnegative orthants. This class of problems is NP-hard in general, and includes the problem of finding the best…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-01 Shenglong Hu , Defeng Sun , Kim-Chuan Toh

We prove that the following statements are equivalent: a linear matrix equation with parameters forming a commuting set of diagonalizable matrices is consistent, a certain matrix constructed with the Drazin inverse is a solution of this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Dan Comănescu

Let $M = \left(\begin{matrix} 1 & 1 \\ 0 & 1 \end{matrix}\right)$ be a $2 \times 2$ Jordan block with eigenvalue $1$, and let $\mathcal{D} = \{\left(\begin{smallmatrix}0 \\ 1 \end{smallmatrix}\right), \left(\begin{smallmatrix} 0 \\ -1…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Adam Blažek , Kevin G. Hare , Edita Pelantová

Let $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ be two factor von Neumann algebras and $\eta$ be a non-zero complex number. A nonlinear bijective map $\phi:\mathcal A\rightarrow\mathcal B$ has been demonstrated to satisfy…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Fangjuan Zhang

For the principal eigenvalue of discrete weighted $p$-Laplacian on the set of nonnegative integers, the convergence of an approximation procedure and the inverse iteration is proved. Meanwhile, in the proof of the convergence, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-11 Yue-Shuang Li

We obtain the asymptotic distribution of eigenvalues of real symmetric tridiagonal matrices as their dimension increases to infinity and whose diagonal and off-diagonal elements asymptotically change with the index n as J_{nt+i nt+i}\sim…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. V. Krasovsky

We consider eigenvalue condition numbers and backward errors for a class of symmetric nonlinear eigenvalue problems with eigenvector nonlinearities. For both of these quantities, we derive explicit and computable expressions that can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Vilhelm Peterson Lithell , Victor Janssens , Elias Jarlebring , Karl Meerbergen , Wim Michiels

We study the minimum number of distinct eigenvalues over a collection of matrices associated with a graph. Lower bounds are derived based on the existence or non-existence of certain cycle(s) in a graph. A key result proves that every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Shaun Fallat , Himanshu Gupta , Allen Herman , Johnna Parenteau

Nonlinear inverse problems have complicated landscapes. Hence the calculation with naive iterative schemes (e.g., Gauss-Newton or conjugate gradients) is trapped in local minima. The (first) Born approximation can avoid this trapping but…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Akari Ishida , Manabu Machida

We consider the convergence of iterative solvers for problems of nonlinear magnetostatics. Using the equivalence to an underlying minimization problem, we can establish global linear convergence of a large class of methods, including the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Herbert Egger , Felix Engertsberger , Bogdan Radu

In this paper, we give infinitely many examples of (non-isomorphic) connected $k$-regular graphs with smallest eigenvalue in half open interval $[-1-\sqrt2, -2)$ and also infinitely many examples of (non-isomorphic) connected $k$-regular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-05-30 Hyonju Yu

This paper develops matrix-multiplication-based iterative refinement for diagonalizable non-Hermitian eigendecompositions. The main theory concerns simple eigenvalues and distinguishes two input regimes. In the right-only regime, where only…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Takeshi Terao

In this paper we prove that for a general tree $T$, if $A$ is T-TP, all the submatrices of $A$ associated with the deletion of pendant vertices are $P$-matrices, and $\det A>0$, then the smallest eigenvalue has an eigenvector signed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-19 R. S. Costas-Santos , C. R. Johnson

The Zariski closure of the boundary of the set of matrices of nonnegative rank at most 3 is reducible. We give a minimal generating set for the ideal of each irreducible component. In fact, this generating set is a Grobner basis with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-05 Rob H. Eggermont , Emil Horobet , Kaie Kubjas

We consider the problem $-\Delta u+\lambda u=u^{p-1}$, where $u\in H^1_0(\Omega)$ verifies $\|u\|_{L^2}=m>0$, and $\lambda\in [0,+\infty)$. Here, $\mathbb{R}^N\setminus\Omega$ is nonempty and compact. We prove the existence of a solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Luigi Appolloni , Riccardo Molle

We classify the irreducible projective representations of symmetric and alternating groups of minimal possible and second minimal possible dimensions, and get a lower bound for the third minimal dimension. On the way we obtain some new…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-19 Alexander S. Kleshchev , Pham Huu Tiep
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