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Sphere packings in high dimensions interest mathematicians and physicists and have direct applications in communications theory. Remarkably, no one has been able to provide exponential improvement on a 100-year-old lower bound on the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Torquato , F. H. Stillinger

We prove a sharp stability result concerning how close homothetic sets attaining near-equality in the Brunn-Minkowski inequality are to being convex. In particular, resolving a conjecture of Figalli and Jerison, we show there are universal…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Peter van Hintum , Hunter Spink , Marius Tiba

We find upper bounds that are sharp for the number of $k$th powers inside arbitrary arithmetic progressions whose step has $O(1)$ many divisors.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Jean Bourgain , Ciprian Demeter

We propose to derive deviation measures through the Minkowski gauge of a given set of acceptable positions. We show that, given a suitable acceptance set, any positive homogeneous deviation measure can be accommodated in our framework. In…

Risk Management · Quantitative Finance 2021-07-27 Marlon Moresco , Marcelo Righi , Eduardo Horta

The aim of this paper is to give two complete and simple characterizations of Minkowski norms N on an arbitrary topological real vector space such that the sublevel sets of N are strictly convex. We first show that this property is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-03 Stéphane Simon , Patrick Verovic

We prove stability estimates for the Brunn-Minkowski inequality for convex sets. Unlike existing stability results, our estimates improve as the dimension grows. Our results are equivalent to a thin shell bound, which is one of the central…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-07 Ronen Eldan , Bo`az Klartag

Let $X$ be a metric measure space with an $s$-regular measure $\mu$. We prove that if $A\subset X$ is $\varrho$-porous, then $\dim_{\mathrm{p}}(A)\le s-c\varrho^s$ where $\dim_{\mathrm{p}}$ is the packing dimension and $c$ is a positive…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Esa Järvenpää , Maarit Järvenpää , Antti Käenmäki , Tapio Rajala , Sari Rogovin , Ville Suomala

In this paper, we can obtain curvature estimates for spacelike admissible graphic hypersurfaces in the $(n+1)$-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}_{1}$, and through which the existence of spacelike admissible graphic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Ya Gao , Jie Li , Jing Mao , Zhiqi Xie

If astrophysical black hole candidates are the Kerr black holes predicted by General Relativity, the value of their spin parameter must be subject to the theoretical bound $|a_*| \le 1$. In this work, we consider the possibility that these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-31 Zilong Li , Cosimo Bambi

In 2004, J.C. Tong found bounds for the approximation quality of a regular continued fraction convergent of a rational number, expressed in bounds for both the previous and next approximation. We sharpen his results with a geometric method…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-08-25 Cor Kraaikamp , Ionica Smeets

We propose a novel method for the description of spatial patterns formed by a coverage of point sets representing galaxy samples. This method is based on a complete family of morphological measures known as Minkowski functionals, which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. R. Mecke , T. Buchert , H. Wagner

We investigate the distortion of the Assouad dimension and (regularized) spectrum of sets under planar quasiregular maps. While the respective results for the Hausdorff and upper box-counting dimension follow immediately from their…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-11-18 Efstathios Konstantinos Chrontsios Garitsis

It has long been known that, in higher-dimensional general relativity, there are black hole solutions with an arbitrarily large angular momentum for a fixed mass. We examine the geometry of the event horizon of such ultra-spinning black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Roberto Emparan , Robert C. Myers

We study asymptotic lower and upper bounds for the sizes of constant dimension codes with respect to the subspace or injection distance, which is used in random linear network coding. In this context we review known upper bounds and show…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Daniel Heinlein , Sascha Kurz

We give an upper bound for the essential dimension of a smooth unipotent algebraic group over an arbitrary field. We also show that over a field $k$ which is finitely generated over a perfect field, a smooth unipotent algebraic $k$-group is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-15 Nguyen Duy Tan

We show that the maximally supersymmetric pp-waves of IIB superstring and M-theories can be obtained as a Penrose limit of the supersymmetric AdS x S solutions. In addition we find that in a certain large tension limit, the geometry seen by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Matthias Blau , Jose Figueroa-O'Farrill , Christopher Hull , George Papadopoulos

The aim of this article is to provide a simple and unified way to obtain the sharp upper bounds of nodal sets of eigenfunctions for different types of eigenvalue problems on real analytic domains. The examples include biharmonic Steklov…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Fanghua Lin , Jiuyi Zhu

We study higher order convexity properties of random point sets in the unit square. Given $n$ uniform i.i.d random points, we derive asymptotic estimates for the maximal number of them which are in $k$-monotone position, subject to mild…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Gergely Ambrus

We investigate the behavior of small subsets of causal sets that approximate Minkowski space in three, four, and five dimensions, and show that their effective dimension decreases smoothly at small distances. The details of the short…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-14 J. Abajian , S. Carlip

For fixed integers $b\geq k$, the problem of perfect $(b,k)$-hashing asks for the asymptotic growth of largest subsets of $\{1,2,\ldots,b\}^n$ such that for any $k$ distinct elements in the set, there is a coordinate where they all differ.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Stefano Della Fiore , Simone Costa , Marco Dalai