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Context. Over the past decades, several interplanetary missions have studied small bodies in situ, leading to major advances in our understanding of their geological and geophysical properties. These missions, however, have had a limited…

Phase angle-induced spectral effects are important to characterize since they affect spectral band parameters such as band depth and band center, and therefore skew mineralogical interpretations of planetary bodies via reflectance…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Driss Takir , Vishnu Reddy , Juan A. Sanchez , Lucille Le Corre , Paul S. Hardersen , Andreas Nathues

Low-albedo, hydrated objects dominate the list of the largest asteroids. These objects have varied spectral shapes in the 3-$\mu$m region, where diagnostic absorptions due to volatile species are found. Dawn's visit to Ceres has extended…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-19 Andrew S. Rivkin , Ellen S. Howell , Joshua P. Emery

The NASA Dawn spacecraft acquired thousands of images of asteroid Vesta during its year-long orbital tour, and is now on its way to asteroid Ceres. A method for calibrating images acquired by the onboard Framing Camera was described by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 S. E. Schröder , S. Mottola , K. -D. Matz , T. Roatsch

NASA's Dawn spacecraft observations of asteroid (4) Vesta reveal a surface with the highest albedo and color variation of any asteroid we have observed so far. Terrains rich in low albedo dark material (DM) have been identified using Dawn…

The Visible InfraRed (VIR) mapping spectrometer onboard Dawn mission has obtained the spatial distribution of the spectral reflectance of Vesta in the wavelength ranges between 0.25-1.07 micrometers and 0.95-5.1 micrometers. A photometric…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-13 Pietro Scarica

During the flyby in 2010, the OSIRIS camera on-board Rosetta acquired hundreds of high-resolution images of asteroid Lutetia's surface through a range of narrow-band filters. While Lutetia appears very bland in the visible wavelength range,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-05 S. E. Schröder , H. U. Keller , S. Mottola , F. Scholten , F. Preusker , K. -D. Matz , S. Hviid

Context. Sunlight scattered from the surface of an airless body is generally partially polarized, and the corresponding polarization state includes information about the scattering surface, such as albedo, surface grain sizes, composition,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-19 Yoonsoo P. Bach , Masateru Ishiguro , Jun Takahashi , Jooyeon Geem , Daisuke Kuroda , Hiroyuki Naito , Jungmi Kwon

We explore the spatial distribution of organics on Ceres using the visible and near-infrared data collected by the Dawn mission. We employ a spectral mixture analysis (SMA) approach to map organic materials within the Ernutet crater at the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-15 J. L. Rizos , J. M. Sunshine , R. T. Daly , A. Nathues , C. De Sanctis , A. Raponi , J. H. Pasckert , T. L. Farnham , J. Kloos , J. L. Ortiz

The OSIRIS-REx asteroid sample-return mission is investigating primitive near-Earth asteroid (101955) Bennu. Thousands of images will be acquired by the MapCam instrument onboard the spacecraft, an imager with four color filters based on…

We here study the level of albedo variegation on the nucleus of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. This is done by fitting the parameters of a standard photometric phase function model to disk-average radiance factor data in images acquired…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-29 Björn J. R. Davidsson , Bonnie J. Buratti , Michael. D. Hicks

C/2002 CE$_{10}$ is an object in a retrograde elliptical orbit with Tisserand parameter $-0.853$ indicating a likely origin in the Oort Cloud. It appears to be a rather inactive comet since no coma and only a very weak tail was detected…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-28 Tomohiko Sekiguchi , Seidai Miyasaka , Budi Dermawan , Thomas Mueller , Naruhisa Takato , Junichi Watanabe , Hermann Boehnhardt

We introduce an innovative three-dimensional spectral approach (three band parameter space with polyhedrons) that can be used for both qualitative and quantitative analyses improving the characterization of surface heterogeneity of (4)…

Understanding reflectance-related quantities for worlds enables effective comparative planetology and strengthens mission planning and execution. Measurements of these properties for Earth, especially its geometric albedo and phase…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-23 Tyler D. Robinson

The analysis of the surface texture from the particle (grain size, shape and internal structure) to its organization (surface roughness) provides information on the geological processes. CRISM multi-angular observations (varied emission…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 J. Fernando , F. Schmidt , C. Pilorget , P. Pinet , X. Ceamanos , S. Douté , Y. Daydou , F. Costard

The goal of this study is to analyze the photometric properties of Deimos using Mars Express (MEX) observations, to improve the photometric properties and provide new insights into the texture and composition of the surface of Deimos, in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-26 A. Wargnier , P. N. Simon , S. Fornasier , N. El-Bez-Sebastien , D. Tirsch , K. -D. Matz , T. Gautier , A. Doressoundiram , M. A. Barucci

From August to November 2014 the Rosetta orbiter has performed an extensive observation campaign aimed at the characterization of 67P/CG nucleus properties and to the selection of the Philae landing site. The campaign led to the production…

The surface composition of Vesta, the most massive intact basaltic object in the asteroid belt, is interesting because it provides us with an insight into magmatic differentiation of planetesimals that eventually coalesced to form the…

The surface of Europa is geologically young and shows signs of current activity. Studying it from a photometric point of view gives us insight on its physical state. We used a collection of 57 images from Voyager's Imaging Science System…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-23 Ines Belgacem , Frédéric Schmidt , Grégory Jonniaux

Ceres, the dwarf planet in the main asteroid belt, hosts heavily cratered surfaces where craters are continuously eroded mainly due to impact bombardment with a limited influence by non-impact processes. Over continuous bombardment, such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-20 Reem Vitale , Masatoshi Hirabayashi