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Based on the Peregrine solution (PS) of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation, the evolution of rational fraction pulses surrounded by zero background is investigated. These pulses display the behavior of a breather-like solitons. We…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-23 Guangye Yang , Yan Wang , Zhenyun Qin , Boris A. Malomed , Dumitru Mihalache , Lu Li

The data recorded in optical fiber [1] and in hydrodynamic [2] experiments reported the pioneering observation of nonlinear waves with spatiotemporal localization similar to the Peregrine soliton are examined by using nonlinear spectral…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-08-29 Stephane Randoux , Pierre Suret , Amin Chabchoub , Bertrand Kibler , Gennady El

It is shown that sufficiently large periodic modulations in the coefficients of a nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation can drastically impact the spatial shape of the Peregrine soliton solutions: they can develop multiple compression points…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-11-04 Gaston Thiofack , Saliya Coulibaly , Majid Taki , Stephan De Bievre , Guillaume Dujardin

We present a detailed study of the phase properties of rational breather waves observed in the hydrodynamic and optical domains, namely the Peregrine soliton and related second-order solution. At the point of maximum compression, our…

The Peregrine soliton is often considered as a prototype of the rogue waves. After recent advances in the semi-classical limit of the 1-D focusing Nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation this conjecture can be seen from another perspective.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-01-22 Alexey Tikan

A wide range of dynamic wave localization phenomena manifest underlying intricate physical effects in the diverse areas of physics, and in particular, in optics and photonics, which often bear signatures of implicit nontrivial wave…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-09 Samit Kumar Gupta

In this work, based on the recently proposed (Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 (2013) 064105) continuous nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"odinger system with parity-time symmetric Kerr nonlinearity (PTNLSE), a numerical investigation has been carried out for…

Optics · Physics 2017-11-22 Samit Kumar Gupta

We experimentally realize the Peregrine soliton in a highly particle-imbalanced two-component repulsive Bose-Einstein condensate in the immiscible regime. The effective focusing dynamics and resulting modulational instability of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-01-24 A. Romero-Ros , G. C. Katsimiga , S. I. Mistakidis , S. Mossman , G. Biondini , P. Schmelcher , P. Engels , P. G. Kevrekidis

Peregrine soliton (PS) is widely regarded as a prototype nonlinear structure capturing properties of rogue waves that emerge in the nonlinear propagation of unidirectional wave trains. As an exact breather solution of the one-dimensional…

We report on experimental results where a temporal intensity profile presenting some of the main signatures of the Peregrine soliton (PS) is observed. However, the emergence of a highly peaked structure over a continuous background in a…

Optics · Physics 2020-10-09 Christophe Finot

We investigate the existence and propagation properties of all possible types of envelope soliton pulses in a birefringent optical fiber wherein the light propagation is governed by two coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations with coherent…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-01-31 Houria Triki , Vladimir I. Kruglov

This article discusses a limiting behavior of breather solutions of the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation. These breathers belong to the families of solitons on a non-vanishing and constant background, where the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-09-02 N. Karjanto

In the present work, we aim at taking a step towards the spectral stability analysis of Peregrine solitons, i.e., wave structures that are used to emulate extreme wave events. Given the space-time localized nature of Peregrine solitons,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-07-12 J. Cuevas-Maraver , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis , N. I. Karachalios , M. Haragus , G. James

Although the Peregrine-type solutions of the nonlinear Sch\"odinger equation have long been associated mainly with the infamous "rouge waves" on the surface of the ocean, they might have a much more interesting role in the oceanic depths;…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-06-02 Alla Yurova

An effort was conducted to study temporal soliton pulse propagation in silicon nano-waveguides. These nonlinear phenomenas were studied both numerically and experimentally with phase-resolved Frequency Resolved Optical Gating. Soliton pulse…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-12 Matthew Marko , Xiujian Li , Jiangjun Zheng , Jiali Liao , Chad Husko

Soliton and breather solutions of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE) are known to model localized structures in nonlinear dispersive media such as on the water surface. One of the conditions for an accurate propagation of such…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-10-29 Amin Chabchoub , Takuji Waseda , Marco Klein , Stefano Trillo , Miguel Onorato

The Peregrine soliton $Q(x,t)=e^{it}(1-\frac{4(1+2it)}{1+4x^2+4t^2})$ is an exact solution of the 1d focusing nonlinear schr\"{o}dinger equation (NLS) $iB_t+B_{xx}=-2|B|^2B$, having the feature that it decays to $e^{it}$ at the spatial and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Qingtang Su

Solitons are coherent structures that describe the nonlinear evolution of wave localizations in hydrodynamics, optics, plasma and Bose-Einstein condensates. While the Peregrine breather is known to amplify a single localized perturbation of…

The propagation of ultrashort pulses in optical fibre displays complex nonlinear dynamics that find important applications in fields such as high power pulse compression and broadband supercontinuum generation. Such nonlinear evolution…

Optical soliton pulses offer many applications within optical communication systems, but by definition a soliton is only subjected to second-order anomalous group-velocity-dispersion; an understanding of higher-order dispersion is necessary…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-12 Matthew Marko , Andrzej Veitia , Xiujian Li , Jiangjun Zheng , Cheewei Wong
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