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Mass spectrometry (MS) based omics data analysis require significant time and resources. To date, few parallel algorithms have been proposed for deducing peptides from mass spectrometry-based data. However, these parallel algorithms were…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-08-12 Fahad Saeed , Muhammad Haseeb , SS Iyengar

This is our final issue of the quick primer on the use of Python to build a wireless communications prototype. This prototype simulates multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) systems for a single orthogonal frequency division…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Faris B. Mismar

Deploying Large Language Models (LLMs) on resource-constrained edge devices like the Raspberry Pi presents challenges in computational efficiency, power consumption, and response latency. This paper explores quantization-based optimization…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Mahsa Ardakani , Jinendra Malekar , Ramtin Zand

The trend towards highly parallel multi-processing is ubiquitous in all modern computer architectures, ranging from handheld devices to large-scale HPC systems; yet many applications are struggling to fully utilise the multiple levels of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-07-19 Michael Lange , Gerard Gorman , Michele Weiland , Lawrence Mitchell , Xiaohu Guo , James Southern

Asynchronous programming models (APM) are gaining more and more traction, allowing applications to expose the available concurrency to a runtime system tasked with coordinating the execution. While MPI has long provided support for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-12-23 Joseph Schuchart , Christoph Niethammer , José Gracia

Large reasoning models (LRMs) have demonstrated remarkable proficiency in tackling complex tasks through step-by-step thinking. However, this lengthy reasoning process incurs substantial computational and latency overheads, hindering the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Heming Xia , Cunxiao Du , Rui Li , Chak Tou Leong , Yongqi Li , Wenjie Li

We present a simple and easy to apply methodology for using high-level self-submitting parallel job queues in an MPI environment. Using C++, we implemented a library of functions, MPQueue, both for testing our concepts and for use in real…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-04-23 John M. Neuberger , Nandor Sieben , James W. Swift

Asynchronous programming models (APM) are gaining more and more traction, allowing applications to expose the available concurrency to a runtime system tasked with coordinating the execution. While MPI has long provided support for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-12-23 Joseph Schuchart , Philipp Samfass , Christoph Niethammer , José Gracia , George Bosilca

Production MPI codes need checkpoint-restart (CPR) support. Clearly, checkpoint-restart libraries must be fault tolerant lest they open up a window of vulnerability for failures with byzantine outcomes. But, certain popular libraries that…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-12-22 Anthony Skjellum , Derek Schafer

Good process-to-compute-node mappings can be decisive for well performing HPC applications. A special, important class of process-to-node mapping problems is the problem of mapping processes that communicate in a sparse stencil pattern to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-21 Sascha Hunold , Konrad von Kirchbach , Markus Lehr , Christian Schulz , Jesper Larsson Träff

The noisy and lengthy nature of quantum communication hinders the development of distributed quantum computing. The inefficient design of existing compilers for distributed quantum computing worsens the situation. Previous compilation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-31 Anbang Wu , Yufei Ding , Ang Li

Distributed Quantum Computing (DQC) is essential for scaling quantum algorithms beyond the limitations of monolithic NISQ devices. However, the current software ecosystem forces developers to manually orchestrate low-level network…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-29 F. Javier Cardama , Tomás F. Pena

The growth in data needs of modern applications has created significant challenges for modern systems leading a "memory wall." Spintronic Domain Wall Memory (DWM), related to Spin-Transfer Torque Memory (STT-MRAM), provides near-SRAM…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Sebastien Ollivier , Stephen Longofono , Prayash Dutta , Jingtong Hu , Sanjukta Bhanja , Alex K. Jones

Modern compute nodes in high-performance computing provide a tremendous level of parallelism and processing power. However, as arithmetic performance has been observed to increase at a faster rate relative to memory and network bandwidths,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-11 Johannes Pekkilä , Miikka S. Väisälä , Maarit J. Käpylä , Matthias Rheinhardt , Oskar Lappi

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance in natural language processing; however, their high computational cost remains a major bottleneck. In this study, we target computational efficiency by focusing on a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Takumi Shiratsuchi , Yuichiro Tanaka , Hakaru Tamukoh

With the ever-increasing computing power of supercomputers and the growing scale of scientific applications, the efficiency of MPI collective communications turns out to be a critical bottleneck in large-scale distributed and parallel…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Jiajun Huang , Sheng Di , Xiaodong Yu , Yujia Zhai , Zhaorui Zhang , Jinyang Liu , Xiaoyi Lu , Ken Raffenetti , Hui Zhou , Kai Zhao , Zizhong Chen , Franck Cappello , Yanfei Guo , Rajeev Thakur

Data Parallelism (DP), Tensor Parallelism (TP), and Pipeline Parallelism (PP) are the three strategies widely adopted to enable fast and efficient Large Language Model (LLM) training. However, these approaches rely on data-intensive…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Lang Xu , Quentin Anthony , Qinghua Zhou , Nawras Alnaasan , Radha R. Gulhane , Aamir Shafi , Hari Subramoni , Dhabaleswar K. Panda

MDMP is a new parallel programming approach that aims to provide users with an easy way to add parallelism to programs, optimise the message passing costs of traditional scientific simulation algorithms, and enable existing MPI-based…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-04-30 Adrian Jackson , Par Strand

Offload of MPI collectives to network devices, e.g., NICs and switches, is being implemented as an effective mechanism to improve application performance by reducing inter- and intra-node communication and bypassing MPI software layers.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Pouya Haghi , Ryan Marshall , Po Hao Chen , Anthony Skjellum , Martin Herbordt

Sparse matrix multiplication is an important kernel for large-scale graph processing and other data-intensive applications. In this paper, we implement various asynchronous, RDMA-based sparse times dense (SpMM) and sparse times sparse…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Benjamin Brock , Aydın Buluç , Katherine Yelick
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