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This paper investigates the combinatorics that gives rise to the Boltzmann probability distribution. Despite being one of the most important distributions in physics and other fields of science, the mathematics of the underlying model of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Bart Jacobs

In this paper, we first prove relation between analytic and co-analytic part of the class harmonic univalent functions S_H(S):={f = h+\overline g|h is element of S} by means of second dilatation is constant. Next, we verify the coefficient…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Yaşar Polatoğlu , Oya Mert , Asena Çetinkaya

In this paper, we focus on the links between Boolean function theory and quantum computing. In particular, we study the notion of what we call fully-balanced functions and analyse the Fourier--Hadamard and Walsh supports of those functions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Claude Carlet , Ulises Pastor-Díaz , José María Tornero

Diophantine approximation is the problem of approximating a real number by rational numbers. We propose a version of this in which the numerators are approximately related to the denominators by a Laurent polynomial. Our definition is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-30 Eli Hawkins , Alan Haynes

In this paper we present a new method of solving certain quartic and higher degree homogeneous polynomial diophantine equations in four variables. The method can also be extended to solve simultaneous homogeneous polynomial diophantine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Ajai Choudhry

The Diophantine sums $\sum_{n=1}^N \| n \alpha \|^{-1}$ and $\sum_{n=1}^N n^{-1} \| n \alpha \|^{-1}$ appear in many different areas including the ergodic theory of circle rotations, lattice point counting and random walks, often in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Bence Borda

We study several bialgebraic structures on boolean functions, that is to say maps defined on the set of subsets of a finite set $X$, taking the value $0$ on $\emptyset$. Examples of boolean functions are given by the indicator function of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Loïc Foissy

It is well known that quantum-mechanical perturbation theory often give rise to divergent series that require proper resummation. Here I discuss simple ways in which these divergences can be avoided in the first place. Using the elementary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-19 Matteo Smerlak

An inequality, which combines the concept of completely monotone functions with the theory of divided differences, is proposed. It is a straightforward generalization of a result, recently introduced by two of the present authors.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-04-15 Vasiliki Bitsouni , Nikolaos Gialelis , Dan-Stefan Marinescu

We study a question posed by Stephen Simons in his 2008 monograph involving "bigger conjugate" (BC) functions and the partial infimal convolution. As Simons demonstrated in his monograph, these function have been crucial to the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-08-15 Heinz H. Bauschke , Jonathan M. Borwein , Xianfu Wang , Liangjin Yao

We reconsider in some detail a construction allowing (Borel) convergence of an alternative perturbative expansion, for specific physical quantities of asymptotically free models. The usual perturbative expansions (with an explicit mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. -L. Kneur , D. Reynaud

New copulas, based on perturbation theory, are introduced to clarify a \emph{symmetrization} procedure for asymmetric copulas. We give also some properties of the \emph{symmetrized} copula. Finally, we examine families of copulas with a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Mohamed El Maazouz , Ahmed Sani

We obtain a local stable manifold theorem for perturbations of nonautonomous linear difference equations possessing a very general type of nonuniform dichotomy, possibly with different growth rates in the uniform and nonuniform parts. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-05-12 António J. G. Bento , César M. Silva

In this paper, we introduce a new method for applying the implicit function theorem to find nontrivial solutions to overdetermined problems with a fixed boundary (given) and a free boundary (to be determined). The novelty of this method…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Lorenzo Cavallina

For equations with the neutral term strictly delayed we construct the fundamental solution, derive a variation-of-constants formula for inhomogeneous equations, and prove growth estimates. Only unavoidable measure and integration theory, up…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-31 Hans-Otto Walther

In this paper we combine methods from additive combinatorics and Diophantine geometry to study the generalised sum-product phenomenon in algebraic groups. As an application of this circle of ideas, we resolve a conjecture of Bremner on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Joseph Harrison , Akshat Mudgal , Harry Schmidt

We study the polynomial approximation of symmetric multivariate functions and of multi-set functions. Specifically, we consider $f(x_1, \dots, x_N)$, where $x_i \in \mathbb{R}^d$, and $f$ is invariant under permutations of its $N$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-06 Markus Bachmayr , Geneviève Dusson , Christoph Ortner , Jack Thomas

Let $u$ be a pluriharmonic function on the unit ball in $\mathbb{C}^n$. I consider the relationship between the set of points $L_u$ on the boundary of the ball at which $u$ converges nontangentially and the set of points $\mathcal{L}_u$ at…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steve Tanner

The Brjuno function arises naturally in the study of one--dimensional analytic small divisors problems. It belongs to $\hbox{BMO}({\Bbb T}^{1})$ and it is stable under H\"older perturbations. It is related to the size of Siegel disks by…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Marmi , P. Moussa , J. -C. Yoccoz

The inhomogeneous Khintchine-Groshev Theorem is a classical generalization of Khintchine's Theorem in Diophantine approximation, by approximating points in $\mathbb{R}^m$ by systems of linear forms in $n$ variables. Analogous to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Manuel Hauke
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