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Consider a sequential active learning problem where, at each round, an agent selects a batch of unlabeled data points, queries their labels and updates a binary classifier. While there exists a rich body of work on active learning in this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Abbas Kazerouni , Qi Zhao , Jing Xie , Sandeep Tata , Marc Najork

Synthetic image source attribution is an open challenge, with an increasing number of image generators being released yearly. The complexity and the sheer number of available generative techniques, as well as the scarcity of high-quality…

In this work, we present the Large Labelled Logo Dataset (L3D), a multipurpose, hand-labelled, continuously growing dataset. It is composed of around 770k of color 256x256 RGB images extracted from the European Union Intellectual Property…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-13 Asier Gutiérrez-Fandiño , David Pérez-Fernández , Jordi Armengol-Estapé

Python is one of the fastest-growing programming languages and currently ranks as the top language in many lists, even recently overtaking JavaScript as the top language on GitHub. Given its importance in data science and machine learning,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Idriss Abdelmadjid , Robert Dyer

The lack of large-scale datasets has been impeding the advance of deep learning approaches to the problem of F-formation detection. Moreover, most research works on this problem rely on input sensor signals of object location and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Giang Hoang , Tuan Nguyen Dinh , Tung Cao Hoang , Son Le Duy , Keisuke Hihara , Yumeka Utada , Akihiko Torii , Naoki Izumi , Long Tran Quoc

Dataset distillation synthesizes a small set of images from a large-scale real dataset such that synthetic and real images share similar behavioral properties (e.g, distributions of gradients or features) during a training process. Through…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Byunggwan Son , Youngmin Oh , Donghyeon Baek , Bumsub Ham

One of the key challenges of detecting AI-generated images is spotting images that have been created by previously unseen generative models. We argue that the limited diversity of the training data is a major obstacle to addressing this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Jeongsoo Park , Andrew Owens

Standard datasets are frequently used to train and evaluate Machine Learning models. However, the assumed standardness of these datasets leads to a lack of in-depth discussion on how their labels match the derived categories for the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Tim Cech , Ole Wegen , Daniel Atzberger , Rico Richter , Willy Scheibel , Jürgen Döllner

In this article, we present a new unique dataset for dental research - AlphaDent. This dataset is based on the DSLR camera photographs of the teeth of 295 patients and contains over 1200 images. The dataset is labeled for solving the…

Novel research aimed at text-to-image (T2I) generative AI safety often relies on publicly available datasets for training and evaluation, making the quality and composition of these datasets crucial. This paper presents a comprehensive…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Rakeen Rouf , Trupti Bavalatti , Osama Ahmed , Dhaval Potdar , Faraz Jawed

We consider the unsupervised learning problem of assigning labels to unlabeled data. A naive approach is to use clustering methods, but this works well only when data is properly clustered and each cluster corresponds to an underlying…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-05-02 Marthinus Christoffel du Plessis , Masashi Sugiyama

The World Wide Web is not only one of the most important platforms of communication and information at present, but also an area of growing interest for scientific research. This motivates a lot of work and projects that require large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Christian Mejia-Escobar , Miguel Cazorla , Ester Martinez-Martin

Quantification is the supervised learning task that consists of training predictors of the class prevalence values of sets of unlabelled data, and is of special interest when the labelled data on which the predictor has been trained and the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Pablo González , Alejandro Moreo , Fabrizio Sebastiani

Research in face recognition has seen tremendous growth over the past couple of decades. Beginning from algorithms capable of performing recognition in constrained environments, the current face recognition systems achieve very high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-22 Maneet Singh , Richa Singh , Mayank Vatsa , Nalini Ratha , Rama Chellappa

The recent success of generative adversarial networks and variational learning suggests training a classifier network may work well in addressing the classical two-sample problem. Network-based tests have the computational advantage that…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-06-01 Xiuyuan Cheng , Alexander Cloninger

Usually one compares the accuracy of two competing classifiers via null hypothesis significance tests (nhst). Yet the nhst tests suffer from important shortcomings, which can be overcome by switching to Bayesian hypothesis testing. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-23 Giorgio Corani , Alessio Benavoli , Janez Demšar , Francesca Mangili , Marco Zaffalon

Automated pavement defect detection often struggles to generalize across diverse real-world conditions due to the lack of standardized datasets. Existing datasets differ in annotation styles, distress type definitions, and formats, limiting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Blessing Agyei Kyem , Joshua Kofi Asamoah , Anthony Dontoh , Andrews Danyo , Eugene Denteh , Armstrong Aboah

State-of-the-art summarization systems are trained and evaluated on massive datasets scraped from the web. Despite their prevalence, we know very little about the underlying characteristics (data noise, summarization complexity, etc.) of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-23 Priyam Tejaswin , Dhruv Naik , Pengfei Liu

Mathematical reasoning continues to be a critical challenge in large language model (LLM) development with significant interest. However, most of the cutting-edge progress in mathematical reasoning with LLMs has become \emph{closed-source}…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Shubham Toshniwal , Wei Du , Ivan Moshkov , Branislav Kisacanin , Alexan Ayrapetyan , Igor Gitman

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have shown broad application prospects in fields such as energy, environment, and aerospace owing to their unique electrical, mechanical, thermal and other properties. With the development of artificial…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-02 Chengbo Li , Ying Wang , Qianying Wang , Zhizhi Tan , Haiqing Jia , Yi Liu , Li Qian , Nian Ran , Jianjun Liu , Zhixiong Zhang