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The perspective-$n$-point (P$n$P) problem is important for robotic pose estimation. It is well studied for optical cameras, but research is lacking for 2D forward-looking sonar (FLS) in underwater scenarios due to the vastly different…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Jiayi Su , Jingyu Qian , Liuqing Yang , Yufan Yuan , Yanbing Fu , Jie Wu , Yan Wei , Fengzhong Qu

Initial orbit determination (IOD) from line-of-sight (i.e., bearing) measurements is a classical problem in astrodynamics. Indeed, there are many well-established methods for performing the IOD task when given three line-of-sight…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-06 Michela Mancini , Timothy Duff , Anton Leykin , John A. Christian

Visual localization aims to determine the camera pose of a query image relative to a database of posed images. In recent years, deep neural networks that directly regress camera poses have gained popularity due to their fast inference…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Siyan Dong , Shuzhe Wang , Shaohui Liu , Lulu Cai , Qingnan Fan , Juho Kannala , Yanchao Yang

We present a derivation for estimating the roll and pitch orientation of a partially calibrated camera mounted above a planar surface, using minimal scene information. Specifically, we assume known intrinsic parameters and a fixed height…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Gergely Dinya , Anna Gelencsér-Horváth

The estimation of the relative pose of two camera views is a fundamental problem in computer vision. Kneip et al. proposed to solve this problem by introducing the normal epipolar constraint (NEC). However, their approach does not take into…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-06 Dominik Muhle , Lukas Koestler , Nikolaus Demmel , Florian Bernard , Daniel Cremers

We propose a fully automated system that simultaneously estimates the camera intrinsics, the ground plane, and physical distances between people from a single RGB image or video captured by a camera viewing a 3-D scene from a fixed vantage…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-22 Xiaohan Fei , Henry Wang , Xiangyu Zeng , Lin Lee Cheong , Meng Wang , Joseph Tighe

An understanding of the nature of objects could help robots to solve both high-level abstract tasks and improve performance at lower-level concrete tasks. Although deep learning has facilitated progress in image understanding, a robot's…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-07-30 Joris Guérin , Olivier Gibaru , Eric Nyiri , Stéphane Thiery , Byron Boots

3D human pose estimation is frequently seen as the task of estimating 3D poses relative to the root body joint. Alternatively, we propose a 3D human pose estimation method in camera coordinates, which allows effective combination of 2D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-23 Diogo C Luvizon , Hedi Tabia , David Picard

Although the performance of 3D human pose and shape estimation methods has improved significantly in recent years, existing approaches typically generate 3D poses defined in camera or human-centered coordinate system. This makes it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-02 Seong Hyun Kim , Sunwon Jeong , Sungbum Park , Ju Yong Chang

This paper presents a dual quaternion framework for 6-DOF visual target tracking that addresses key limitations of perspective-n-point (P$n$P) solvers: sensitivity to noise and outliers, and inability to propagate estimates through…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-05 Nicholas B. Andrews , Kristi A. Morgansen

The problem of identifying the 3D pose of a known object from a given 2D image has important applications in Computer Vision ranging from robotic vision to image analysis. Our proposed method of registering a 3D model of a known object on a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-02-10 Srimal Jayawardena , Marcus Hutter , Nathan Brewer

We solve the problem of determining the pose of known shapes in $\mathbb{R}^3$ from their unoccluded silhouettes. The pose is determined up to global optimality using a simple yet under-explored property of the area-of-silhouette: its…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Agniva Sengupta , Dilara Kuş , Jianning Li , Stefan Zachow

We propose a computational approach to find a minimal set of 360-degree camera placements that together sufficiently cover an indoor environment for the building documentation problem in the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC)…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Syuan-Rong Syu , Chi-Han Peng

Cross-view person matching and 3D human pose estimation in multi-camera networks are particularly difficult when the cameras are extrinsically uncalibrated. Existing efforts generally require large amounts of 3D data for training neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Yan Xu , Kris Kitani

This paper proposes a new and efficient method to estimate 6-DoF ego-states: attitudes and positions in real time. The proposed method extract information of ego-states by observing a feature called "TROVE" (Three Rays and One VErtex).…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-31 Yuance Liu , Michael Z. Q. Chen

The recent development of calibration algorithms has been driven into two major directions: (1) an increasing accuracy of mathematical approaches and (2) an increasing flexibility in usage by reducing the dependency on calibration objects.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Bjarne Grossmann , Volker Krueger

The ability to accurately determine the rotation rate and spin axis of active satellites during deployment, during phases of uncertain operations (e.g. loss of control, potential fuel leaks) and particularly for defunct satellites to assess…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-08 Peter Bartram , Jim Fletcher , Ewan Schafer , Liam Pieters , David Gooding , Hira Virdee

This paper presents a generic 6DOF camera pose estimation method, which can be used for both the pinhole camera and the fish-eye camera. Different from existing methods, relative positions of 3D points rather than absolute coordinates in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-01 Zhaobing Kang , Wei Zou , Zheng Zhu , Chi Zhang , Hongxuan Ma

Accurate registration of 2D imagery with point clouds is a key technology for image-LiDAR point cloud fusion, camera to laser scanner calibration and camera localization. Despite continuous improvements, automatic registration of 2D and 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-13 Huai Yu , Weikun Zhen , Wen Yang , Sebastian Scherer

We propose a novel 3D human pose detector using two panoramic cameras. We show that transforming fisheye perspectives to rectilinear views allows a direct application of two-dimensional deep-learning pose estimation methods, without the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-02 Christoph Heindl , Thomas Pönitz , Andreas Pichler , Josef Scharinger