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Related papers: Underscreening in concentrated electrolytes

200 papers

We investigate the effect on biomembrane mechanical properties due to the presence an external potential for a non-conductive non-compressible membrane surrounded by different electrolytes. By solving the Debye-Huckel and Laplace equations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-13 Tobias Ambjornsson , Michael A. Lomholt , Per Lyngs Hansen

We simulate model systems of charged spherical particles in their counterion solution and measure the thermodynamic pressure and the pair distribution function from which we derive effective potentials of mean force. For a system with only…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Niels Gronbech-Jensen , Keith M Beardmore , Philip Pincus

Recent measurements of the reaction d(d,p)t in metallic environments at very low energies performed by different experimental groups point to an enhanced electron screening effect. However, the resulting screening energies differ strongly…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Huke , K. Czerski , P. Heide , G. Ruprecht , N. Targosz , W. Żebrowski

A central question concerning glass-formation has been what governs the kinetic arrest of the quenched liquid - cooling reduces the thermal energy which molecules need to surmount local potential barriers, while the accompanying volume…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 CM Roland R Casalini

Screening of a strongly charged macroion by multivalent counterions is considered. It is shown that counterions form a strongly correlated liquid at the surface of the macroion. Cohesive energy of this liquid leads to additional attraction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 B. I. Shklovskii

We propose a detailed description of the structure of the layer formed by polyelectrolyte chains adsorbed onto an oppositely charged surface in the semi-dilute regime. We combine the mean-field Poisson-Boltzmann-Edwards theory and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-20 Manoel Manghi , Miguel Aubouy

We consider two charged semipermeable membranes, which bound bulk electrolyte solutions and are separated by a thin film of salt-free liquid. Small counter-ions permeate into the gap, which leads to a steric charge separation in the system.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-23 Salim R. Maduar , Olga I. Vinogradova

Soft solids like colloidal glasses exhibit a yield stress, above which the system starts to flow. The microscopic analogon in microrheology is the delocalization of a tracer particle subject to an external force exceeding a threshold value,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-05 Markus Gruber , Antonio Manuel Puertas , Matthias Fuchs

We investigate theoretically the phase diagram of an insoluble charged surfactant monolayer in contact with a semi-dilute polyelectrolyte solution (of opposite charge). The polyelectrolytes are assumed to have long-range and attractive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-19 Adi Shafir , David Andelman

Ab initio modeling of electrochemical systems is becoming a key tool for understanding and predicting electrochemical behavior. Development and careful benchmarking of computational electrochemical methods are essential to ensure their…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-03-01 Ravishankar Sundararaman , Kathleen Schwarz

Ultrahigh rate performance of active particles used in lithium-ion battery electrodes has been revealed by single-particle measurements, which indicates a huge potential for developing high-power batteries. However, the charging/discharging…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-07-25 Ruoyu Xiong , Mengyuan Zhou , Longhui Li , Jia Xu , Maoyuan Li , Bo Yan , Dequn Li , Yun Zhang , Huamin Zhou

We investigate the dissociation and ionization equilibria of deuterium fluid over a wide range of temperatures and densities. The partition functions for molecular and atomic species are evaluated, in a statistical-mechanically consistent…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-11-19 Mofreh R. Zaghloul

We study the asymptotic long-range behavior of the time-dependent correlation function of the surface charge density induced on the interface between two media of distinct dielectric functions which are in thermal equilibrium with one…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-10-26 Ladislav Samaj

Computational screening for new and improved catalyst materials relies on accurate and low-cost predictions of key parameters such as adsorption energies. Here, we use recently developed compressed sensing methods to identify descriptors…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-21 Mie Andersen , Sergey V. Levchenko , Matthias Scheffler , Karsten Reuter

Recent laboratory experiments have measured fusion cross sections at center-of-mass energies low enough for the effects of atomic and molecular electrons to be important. To extract the cross section for bare nuclei from these data (as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 T. D. Shoppa , M. Jeng , S. E. Koonin , K. Langanke , R. Seki

We analyze the depletion interaction between two hard colloids in a hard--sphere solvent and pay special attention to the limit of large size ratio between colloids and solvent particles which is governed by the well--known Derjaguin…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Oettel

Using both theoretical modeling and computer simulations we study a model system for DNA interactions in the vicinity of charged membranes. We focus on the polarization of the mobile charges in the membranes due to the nearby charged rods…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Rebecca Menes , Niels Gronbech Jensen , Phil A. Pincus

Both the shape of individual particles and their surface properties contribute to the strength of a granular material under shear. Here we show the degree to which these two aspects can be intertwined. In experiments on assemblies of 3D…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-26 Kieran A. Murphy , Arthur K. MacKeith , Leah K. Roth , Heinrich M. Jaeger

Charge inversion occurring for smeared-out ions is accompanied by an oscillatory charge density profile, indicating a layering of an alternating charge. The layering effect, however, is not coextensive with charge inversion, and charge…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-14 Derek Frydel

The adsorption of highly \textit{oppositely} charged flexible polyelectrolytes onto a charged spherical surface is investigated by means of Monte Carlo simulations in a fashion which resembles the layer-by-layer deposition technique…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Rene Messina , Christian Holm , Kurt Kremer