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Accountability is an often called for property of technical systems. It is a requirement for algorithmic decision systems, autonomous cyber-physical systems, and for software systems in general. As a concept, accountability goes back to the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-04-30 Severin Kacianka , Alexander Pretschner

Containers, enabling lightweight environment and performance isolation, fast and flexible deployment, and fine-grained resource sharing, have gained popularity in better application management and deployment in addition to hardware…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Maria A. Rodriguez , Rajkumar Buyya

Many forms of programmable matter have been proposed for various tasks. We use an abstract model of self-organizing particle systems for programmable matter which could be used for a variety of applications, including smart paint and…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2017-10-24 Alexandra Porter , Andréa W. Richa

Containerization is a lightweight application virtualization technology, providing high environmental consistency, operating system distribution portability, and resource isolation. Existing mainstream cloud service providers have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-23 Zhiheng Zhong , Minxian Xu , Maria Alejandra Rodriguez , Chengzhong Xu , Rajkumar Buyya

In this paper, we investigate the following question: how could you write such computer programs that can work like conscious beings? The motivation behind this question is that we want to create such applications that can see the future.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-08-16 Norbert Bátfai

Several concepts on the measure of observability, reachability, and robustness are defined and illustrated for both linear and nonlinear control systems. Defined by using computational dynamic optimization, these concepts are applicable to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-07-17 Wei Kang , Liang Xu

Physical processes are computations only when we use them to externalize thought. Computation is the performance of one or more fixed processes within a contingent environment. We reformulate the Church-Turing thesis so that it applies to…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Russ Abbott

Mathematical optimization is one of the cornerstones of modern engineering research and practice. Yet, throughout all application domains, mathematical optimization is, for the most part, considered to be a numerical discipline.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Adrian Hauswirth , Zhiyu He , Saverio Bolognani , Gabriela Hug , Florian Dörfler

We introduce the concept of AI-oracle machines for intelligent computing and outline several applications to demonstrate their potential. Following this, we advocate for the development of a comprehensive platform to streamline the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-17 Jie Wang

Complex Systems were identified and studied in different fields, such as physics, biology, and economics. These systems exhibit exciting properties such as self-organization, robust order, and emergence. In recent years, software systems…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Jan Žižka , Bruno Rossi , Tomáš Pitner

This article focuses on the optimization of a complex system which is composed of several subsystems. On the one hand, these subsystems are subject to multiple objectives, local constraints as well as local variables, and they are…

Although there is a somewhat standard formalization of computability on countable sets given by Turing machines, the same cannot be said about uncountable sets. Among the approaches to define computability in these sets, order-theoretic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Pedro Hack , Daniel A. Braun , Sebastian Gottwald

Online judges are systems designed for the reliable evaluation of algorithm source code submitted by users, which is next compiled and tested in a homogeneous environment. Online judges are becoming popular in various applications. Thus, we…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-07-17 Szymon Wasik , Maciej Antczak , Jan Badura , Artur Laskowski , Tomasz Sternal

Operating Systems are built upon a set of abstractions to provide resource management and programming APIs for common functionality, such as synchronization, communication, protection, and I/O. The process abstraction is the bridge across…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Rodrigo Siqueira , Nelson Lago , Fabio Kon , Dejan Milojičić

IoT systems are becoming an essential part of our environment. Smart cities, smart manufacturing, augmented reality, and self-driving cars are just some examples of the wide range of domains, where the applicability of such systems has been…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Amjad Ullah , Tamas Kiss , József Kovács , Francesco Tusa , James Deslauriers , Huseyin Dagdeviren , Resmi Arjun , Hamed Hamzeh

Systems thinking is a way of making sense about the world in terms of multilevel, nested, interacting systems, their environment, and the boundaries between the systems and the environment. In this paper we discuss the evolution of systems…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-10-19 Anatoly Levenchuk

Modern large-scale data centers are known for their engineering complexity, cooling, and oversubscription challenges. To mitigate these issues, this article proposes the implementation of community data centers that are closer to consumers…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Tianhao Zhang

Cloud computing is a particular implementation of distributed computing. It inherited many properties of distributed computing such as scalability, reliability and distribution transparency. The transparency middle layer abstracts the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-02-11 Bola Abimbola

Computing systems are tightly integrated today into our professional, social, and private lives. An important consequence of this growing ubiquity of computing is that it can have significant ethical implications of which computing…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-12-26 Sudeep Pasricha , Marilyn Wolf

Computers are a very important part of our lives and the major reason why they have been such a success is because of the excellent graphical operating systems that run on these powerful machines. As the computer hardware is becoming more…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2012-05-30 Plawan Kumar Rath , G. N. Anil
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