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Let $\{\mathbb{P}_n\}_{n\ge 0}$ and $\{\mathbb{Q}_n\}_{n\ge 0}$ be two monic polynomial systems in several variables satisfying the linear structure relation $$\mathbb{Q}_n = \mathbb{P}_n + M_n \mathbb{P}_{n-1}, \quad n\ge 1,$$ where $M_n$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-07-24 M. Alfaro , A. Peña , T. E. Pérez , M. L. Rezola

In this paper we obtain new results about the orthogonality measure of orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle, through the study of unitary truncations of the corresponding unitary multiplication operator, and the use of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maria J. Cantero , Leandro Moral , Luis Velazquez

This paper deals with monic orthogonal polynomials generated by a Geronimus canonical spectral transformation of the Laguerre classical measure: \[ \frac{1}{x-c}x^{\alpha }e^{-x}dx+N\delta (x-c), \] for $x\in[0,\infty)$, $\alpha>-1$, a free…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-04-24 Alfredo Deaño , Edmundo J. Huertas , Pablo Román

Multiple orthogonal polynomials are a generalization of orthogonal polynomials in which the orthogonality is distributed among a number of orthogonality weights. They appear in random matrix theory in the form of special determinantal point…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

We present an algebraic theory of orthogonal polynomials in several variables that includes classical orthogonal polynomials as a special case. Our bottom line is a straightforward connection between apolarity of binary forms and the inner…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-10-20 Pasquale Petrullo , Domenico Senato , Rosaria Simone

In this paper we continue to investigate a certain class of Hankel-like positive definite kernels using their associated orthogonal polynomials. The main result of this paper is about the structure of this kind of kernels.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Banks , T. Constantinescu

Non-Hermitian random matrices with symplectic symmetry provide examples for Pfaffian point processes in the complex plane. These point processes are characterised by a matrix valued kernel of skew-orthogonal polynomials. We develop their…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 Gernot Akemann , Markus Ebke , Iván Parra

In this paper we consider an appropriate ordering of the Laurent monomials $x^{i}y^{j}$, $i,j \in \mathbb{Z}$ that allows us to study sequences of orthogonal Laurent polynomials of the real variables $x$ and $y$ with respect to a positive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-20 Ruymán Cruz-Barroso , Lidia Fernández

We investigate multivariate regular variation in the context of time-homogeneous Markov chains on general vector spaces and in random coefficient linear models. In the first part, we show that the regular variation of the stationary…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Piotr Dyszewski , Tamara Mika

Polynomials whose zeros are symmetric either to the real line or to the unit circle are very important in mathematics and physics. We can classify them into three main classes: the self-conjugate polynomials, whose zeros are symmetric to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-04-04 R. S. Vieira

The shape of a polymer plays an important role in determining its interactions with other molecules and with the environment, and is in turn affected by both of them. As a consequence, in the literature the shape properties of a chain in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-26 Alberto S. Sassi , Salvatore Assenza , Paolo De Los Rios

In this note we study a quantitative version of Bernstein's approximation problem when the polynomials are dense in weighted spaces on the real line completing a result of S.~N.~Mergelyan (1960). We estimate in the logarithmic scale the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Anna Kononova

Taking the examples of Legendre and Hermite orthogonal polynomials, we show how to interpret the fact that these orthogonal polynomials are moments of other orthogonal polynomials in terms of their associated Riordan arrays. We use these…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-02-07 Paul Barry

We study skew-orthogonal polynomials with respect to the weight function $\exp[-2V(x)]$, with $V(x)=\sum_{K=1}^{2d}(u_{K}/{K})x^{K}$, $u_{2d} > 0$, $d > 0$. A finite subsequence of such skew-orthogonal polynomials arising in the study of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Saugata Ghosh

We consider polynomials orthogonal on the unit circle with respect to the complex-valued measure $z^{\omega-1}\mathrm{d} z$, where $\omega\in\mathbb{R}\setminus\{0\}$. We derive their explicit form, a generating function and several…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-08-14 María José Cantero , Arieh Iserles

In this survey, we explore how superorthogonality amongst functions in a sequence $f_1,f_2,f_3,\ldots$ results in direct or converse inequalities for an associated square function. We distinguish between three main types of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Lillian B. Pierce

It is shown that the orthogonal polynomials, corresponding to the oscillatory weight $e^{\im\omega x}$, exists if $\omega$ is a transcendental number and $\tan\omega/\omega\in\Q$. Also, it is proved that such orthogonal polynomials exist…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Hassan Majidian

Uvarov-type perturbations for mixed-type multiple orthogonal polynomials on the step line are investigated within a matrix-analytic framework. The transformations considered involve both rational and additive modifications of a rectangular…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Manuel Mañas , Miguel Rojas

We observe that the characteristic polynomial of a linearly perturbed semidefinite matrix can be used to give the convergence rate of alternating projections for the positive semidefinite cone and a line. As a consequence, we show that such…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Hiroyuki Ochiai , Yoshiyuki Sekiguchi , Hayato Waki

In this paper we demonstrate a connection between the roots of a certain sequence of orthogonal polynomials on the real line and the linear instability of a $x$-directionally homogeneous background velocity profile $u^b(x,y) = \cos(y)$ in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-26 William Casper