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There has been considerable recent literature connecting Poncelet's theorem to ellipses, Blaschke products and numerical ranges, summarized, for example, in the recent book [11]. We show how those results can be understood using ideas from…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Andrei Martinez-Finkelshtein , Brian Simanek , Barry Simon

Given $\{P_n \}$ a sequence of monic orthogonal polynomials, we analyze their linear combinations $\{Q_n \}$with constant coefficients and fixed length $k+1$. Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the orthogonality of the monic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-11-13 M. Alfaro , F. Marcellan , A. Pena , M. L. Rezola

In this paper we obtain some properties of orthogonal polynomials given by a weight function which is a limit density of a rescaled discrete-time quantum walk on the line.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-11-08 Masatoshi Hamada , Norio Konno , Wojciech Mlotkowski

We study the monic orthogonal polynomials with respect to a singularly perturbed Airy weight. By using Chen and Ismail's ladder operator approach, we derive a discrete system satisfied by the recurrence coefficients for the orthogonal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Chao Min , Yuan Cheng

Given multiple orthogonal polynomials on the real line with respect to a system $\bm{\mu} = (\mu_1,\ldots,\mu_r)$, we investigate multiple orthogonal polynomials associated with any rational perturbation of the form $$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Rostyslav Kozhan , Marcus Vaktnäs

In this contribution we deal with sequences of polynomials orthogonal with respect to a Sobolev type inner product. A banded symmetric operator is associated with such a sequence of polynomials according to the higher order difference…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-17 Francisco Marcellán , Ignacio Zurrián

For any orthogonal polynomials system on real line we construct an appropriate oscillator algebra such that the polynomials make up the eigenfunctions system of the oscillator hamiltonian. The general scheme is divided into two types: a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. V. Borzov

In this survey, different aspects of the theory of orthogonal polynomials of one (real or complex) variable are reviewed. Orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle are not discussed.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vilmos Totik

It is shown that monic orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle are the characteristic polynomials of certain five-diagonal matrices depending on the Schur parameters. This result is achieved through the study of orthogonal Laurent…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maria J. Cantero , Leandro Moral , Luis Velazquez

We consider discrete orthogonal polynomial ensembles which are discrete analogues of the orthogonal polynomial ensembles in random matrix theory. These ensembles occur in certain problems in combinatorial probability and can be thought of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kurt Johansson

It was shown recently that associated with a pair of real sequences $\{\{c_{n}\}_{n=1}^{\infty}, \{d_{n}\}_{n=1}^{\infty}\}$, with $\{d_{n}\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ a positive chain sequence, there exists a unique nontrivial probability measure…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Cleonice F. Bracciali , Jairo S. Silva , A. Sri Ranga , Daniel O. Veronese

Given a matrix polynomial $W(x)$, matrix bi-orthogonal polynomials with respect to the sesquilinear form $\langle P(x),Q(x)\rangle_W=\int P(x) W(x)\operatorname{d}\mu(x)(Q(x))^{\top}$, $P(x),Q(x)\in\mathbb R^{p\times p}[x]$, where $\mu(x)$…

The aim of this paper is twofold. The first part is concerned with the associated and the so-called co-polynomials, i.e. new sequences obtained when finite perturbations of the recurrence coefficients are considered. In the second part we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Abdessadek Saib

We elaborate on a connection between the $SU(2)$-valued nonlinear Fourier series and sequences of left and right orthogonal polynomials for complex measures on the unit circle. We show a convergence result for the associated reproducing…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Michel Alexis , Gevorg Mnatsakanyan , Christoph Thiele

In this paper we study quasi-orthogonality on the unit circle based on the structural and orthogonal properties of a class of self-invariant polynomials. We discuss a special case in which these polynomials are represented in terms of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Kiran Kumar Behera

Orthogonal polynomials of two real variables can often be represented in complex variables. We explore the connection between the two types of representations and study the structural relations of complex orthogonal polynomials. The complex…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-07-31 Yuan Xu

The spectral measure for the two families of orthogonal polynomial systems related to periodic chains with N-particle elementary unit and nearest neighbour harmonic interaction is computed using two different methods. The interest is in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Wolfdieter Lang

We prove the reality of the perturbed eigenvalues of some PT symmetric Hamiltonians of physical interest by means of stability methods. In particular we study 2-dimensional generalized harmonic oscillators with polynomial perturbation and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-01-21 Emanuela Caliceti , Francesco Cannata , Sandro Graffi

We study a family of bivariate orthogonal polynomials associated to the deltoid curve. These polynomials arise when classifying bivariate diffusion operators that have discrete spectral decomposition given by orthogonal polynomials with…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Olfa Zribi

The purpose of this work is to analyse a family of mutually orthogonal polynomials on the unit ball with respect to an inner product which includes an additional term on the sphere. First, we will get connection formulas relating classical…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Clotilde Martínez , Miguel A. Piñar