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The \emph{index set} of a computable structure $\mathcal{A}$ is the set of indices for computable copies of $\mathcal{A}$. We determine the complexity of the index sets of various mathematically interesting structures, including arbitrary…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-03-25 Wesley Calvert , Valentina S. Harizanov , Julia F. Knight , Sara Miller

In this paper we introduce a new model of random simplicial complexes depending on multiple probability parameters. This model includes the well-known Linial - Meshulam random simplicial complexes and random clique complexes as special…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-03 A. Costa , M. Farber

We construct an infinite-dimensional information manifold based on exponential Orlicz spaces without using the notion of exponential convergence. We then show that convex mixtures of probability densities lie on the same connected component…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-04 M. R. Grasselli

A map is given showing that convolutions of independent random variables over a finite group and matrix multiplications of doubly stochastic matrices are homomorphic. As an application, a short proof is given to the theorem that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Yue Liu

Finite mixture models have been a very important tool for exploring complex data structures in many scientific areas, for example, economics, epidemiology, finance. In the past decade, semiparametric techniques have been popularly…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-11-15 Sijia Xiang , Weixin Yao , Guangren Yang

Finite symmetries abound in particle physics, from the weak doublets and generation triplets to the baryon octet and many others. These are usually studied by starting from a Lie group, and breaking the symmetry by choosing a particular…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Robert A. Wilson

Phylogenetic models have polynomial parametrization maps. For symmetric group-based models, Matsen studied the polynomial inequalities that characterize the joint probabilities in the image of these parametrizations. We employ this…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-18 Dimitra Kosta , Kaie Kubjas

Word maps provide a wealth of information about finite groups. We examine the connection between the probability distribution induced by a word map and the underlying structure of a finite group. We show that a finite group is nilpotent if…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-20 William Cocke , Meng-Che "Turbo" Ho

First we survey generating function methods for obtaining useful probability estimates about random matrices in the finite classical groups. Then we describe a probabilistic picture of conjugacy classes which is coherent and beautiful.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jason Fulman

In this paper and a companion paper, we show how the framework of information geometry, a geometry of discrete probability distributions, can form the basis of a derivation of the quantum formalism. The derivation rests upon a few…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-02-14 Philip Goyal

Statistical data by their very nature are indeterminate in the sense that if one repeats the process of collecting the data the new data set will be different from the original. But two data sets generated in the same way should ``tell the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Steven P. Ellis

We recall some of the history of the information-theoretic approach to deriving core results in probability theory and indicate parts of the recent resurgence of interest in this area with current progress along several interesting…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-28 Lampros Gavalakis , Ioannis Kontoyiannis

Frequently, data in scientific computing is in its abstract form a finite point set in space, and it is sometimes useful or required to compute what one might call the ``shape'' of the set. For that purpose, this paper introduces the formal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Herbert Edelsbrunner , Ernst Mücke

I review few conceptual steps in analytic description of topological interactions, which constitute the basis of a new interdisciplinary branch in mathematical physics, "Statistical Topology", emerged at the edge of topology and statistical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-24 S. K. Nechaev

To a bicomplex one can associate two natural filtrations, the column and row filtrations, and then two associated spectral sequences. This can be generalized to $N$-multicomplexes. We present a family of model category structures on the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Joana Cirici , Muriel Livernet , Sarah Whitehouse

Square contingency tables are traditionally analyzed with a focus on the symmetric structure of the corresponding probability tables. We view probability tables as elements of a simplex equipped with the Aitchison geometry. This perspective…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Keita Nakamura , Tomoyuki Nakagawa , Kouji Tahata

Finite mixtures of regression models offer a flexible framework for investigating heterogeneity in data with functional dependencies. These models can be conveniently used for unsupervised learning on data with clear regression…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-12-03 Utkarsh J. Dang , Paul D. McNicholas

Symmetric edge polytopes are lattice polytopes associated with finite simple graphs that are of interest in both theory and applications. We investigate the facet structure of symmetric edge polytopes for various models of random graphs.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Benjamin Braun , Kaitlin Bruegge , Matthew Kahle

We propose a method to investigate modular structure in networks based on fitted probabilistic model, where the connection probability between nodes is related to a set of introduced local attributes. The attributes, as parameters of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-07-03 Xiaofeng Gong , C. -H. Lai

Multivariate distributions are fundamental to modeling. Discrete copulas can be used to construct diverse multivariate joint distributions over random variables from estimated univariate marginals. The space of discrete copulas admits a…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Elisa Perrone , Liam Solus , Caroline Uhler