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The Extreme Universe Space Observatory is an experiment to investigate the highest energy cosmic rays by recording the extensive air showers they create in the atmosphere. This will be done by recording video clips of the development of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-26 J. H. Adams , M. J. Christl , S. E. Csorna , F. Sarazin , L. R. Wiencke

In this paper we present the Data Processor (DP) of EUSO-SPB2 (Extreme Universe Space Observatory on a Super Pressure Balloon, mission two) telescopes . The EUSO-SPB2 is the continuation of the JEM-EUSO science program on ultra-long…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-05 Giuseppe Osteria , Valentina Scotti , Francesco Perfetto

We have performed a series of experiments at Fermilab to explore the electron cloud phenomenon. The Main Injector will have its beam intensity increased four-fold in the Project X upgrade, and would be subject to instabilities from the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-03-12 R. Zwaska

The simulation of the optical turbulence (OT) for astronomical applications obtained with non-hydrostatic atmospherical models at meso-scale presents, with respect to measurements, some advantages. The future of the ground-based astronomy…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 E. Masciadri

The magneto-optical activity of high quality transparent thin films of insulating EuTiO3 (ETO) deposited on a thin SrTiO3 (STO) substrate with both being non-magnetic materials are demonstrated to be a versatile tool for light modulation.…

Turbulence mitigation (TM) is highly ill-posed due to the stochastic nature of atmospheric turbulence. Most methods rely on multiple frames recorded by conventional cameras to capture stable patterns in natural scenarios. However, they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Xiaoran Zhang , Jian Ding , Yuxing Duan , Haoyue Liu , Gang Chen , Yi Chang , Luxin Yan

Dome seeing is a known source of image quality degradation, but despite tremendous progress in wavefront control with the development of adaptive optics and environmental control through implementation of dome venting, surprisingly little…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-06 Olivier Lai , Kanoa Withington , Romain Laugier , Mark Chun

EUSO-Balloon is a pathfinder mission for the Extreme Universe Space Observatory onboard the Japanese Experiment Module (JEM-EUSO). It was launched on the moonless night of the 25$^{th}$ of August 2014 from Timmins, Canada. The flight ended…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-09 G. Abdellaoui , S. Abe , J. H. Adams , A. Ahriche , D. Allard , L. Allen , G. Alonso , L. Anchordoqui , A. Anzalone , Y. Arai , K. Asano , R. Attallah , H. Attoui , M. Ave Pernas , S. Bacholle , M. Bakiri , P. Baragatti , P. Barrillon , S. Bartocci , J. Bayer , B. Beldjilali , T. Belenguer , N. Belkhalfa , R. Bellotti , A. Belov , K. Belov , K. Benmessai , M. Bertaina , P. L. Biermann , S. Biktemerova , F. Bisconti , N. Blanc , J. Błȩcki , S. Blin-Bondil , P. Bobik , M. Bogomilov , E. Bozzo , A. Bruno , K. S. Caballero , F. Cafagna , D. Campana , J-N. Capdevielle , F. Capel , A. Caramete , L. Caramete , P. Carlson , R. Caruso , M. Casolino , C. Cassardo , A. Castellina , C. Catalano O. Catalano , A. Cellino , M. Chikawa , G. Chiritoi , M. J. Christl , V. Connaughton , L. Conti , G. Cordero , G. Cotto , H. J. Crawford , R. Cremonini , S. Csorna , A. Cummings , S. Dagoret-Campagne , C. De Donato , C. de la Taille , C. De Santis , L. del Peral , M. Di Martino , A. Diaz Damian , T. Djemil , I. Dutan , A. Ebersoldt , T. Ebisuzaki , R. Engel , J. Eser , F. Fenu , S. Fernández-González , J. Fernández-Soriano , S. Ferrarese , M. Flamini , C. Fornaro , M. Fouka , A. Franceschi , S. Franchini , C. Fuglesang , T. Fujii , J. Fujimoto , M. Fukushima , P. Galeotti , E. García-Ortega , G. Garipov , E. Gascón , J. Genci , G. Giraudo , C. González Alvarado , P. Gorodetzky , R. Greg , F. Guarino , A. Guzmán , Y. Hachisu , M. Haiduc , B. Harlov , A. Haungs , J. Hernández Carretero , W. Hidber Cruz , D. Ikeda , N. Inoue , S. Inoue , F. Isgrò , Y. Itow , T. Jammer , S. Jeong , E. Joven , E. G. Judd , A. Jung , J. Jochum , F. Kajino , T. Kajino , S. Kalli , I. Kaneko , Y. Karadzhov , J. Karczmarczyk , K. Katahira , K. Kawai , Y. Kawasaki , A. Kedadra , H. Khales , B. A. Khrenov , Jeong-Sook Kim , Soon-Wook Kim , M. Kleifges , P. A. Klimov , D. Kolev , H. Krantz , I. Kreykenbohm , K. Kudela , Y. Kurihara , A. Kusenko , E. Kuznetsov , A. La Barbera , C. Lachaud , H. Lahmar , F. Lakhdari , R. Larson , O. Larsson , J. Lee , J. Licandro , L. López Campano , M. C. Maccarone , S. Mackovjak , M. Mahdi , D. Maravilla , L. Marcelli , J. L. Marcos , A. Marini , W. Marszał , K. Martens , Y. Martín , O. Martinez , M. Martucci , G. Masciantonio , K. Mase , M. Mastafa , R. Matev , J. N. Matthews , N. Mebarki , G. Medina-Tanco , M. A. Mendoza , A. Menshikov , A. Merino , J. Meseguer , S. S. Meyer , J. Mimouni , H. Miyamoto , Y. Mizumoto , A. Monaco , J. A. Morales de los Ríos , C. Moretto S. Nagataki , S. Naitamor , T. Napolitano , W. Naslund , R. Nava , A. Neronov , K. Nomoto , T. Nonaka , T. Ogawa , S. Ogio , H. Ohmori , A. V. Olinto , P. Orleański , G. Osteria , A. Pagliaro , W. Painter , M. I. Panasyuk , B. Panico , G. Pasqualino , E. Parizot , I. H. Park , B. Pastircak , T. Patzak , T. Paul , I. Pérez-Grande , F. Perfetto , T. Peter , P. Picozza , S. Pindado , L. W. Piotrowski , S. Piraino , L. Placidi , Z. Plebaniak , S. Pliego , A. Pollini , Z. Polonski , E. M. Popescu , P. Prat , G. Prévôt , H. Prieto , G. Puehlhofer , M. Putis , J. Rabanal , A. A. Radu , M. Reyes , M. Rezazadeh , M. Ricci , M. D. Rodríguez Frías , M. Rodencal , F. Ronga , G. Roudil , I. Rusinov , M. Rybczyński , M. D. Sabau , G. Sáez Cano , H. Sagawa , Z. Sahnoune , A. Saito , N. Sakaki , H. Salazar , J. C. Sanchez Balanzar , J. L. Sánchez , A. Santangelo , A. Sanz-Andrés , M. Sanz Palomino , O. Saprykin , F. Sarazin , M. Sato , T. Schanz , H. Schieler , V. Scotti , S. Selmane , D. Semikoz , M. Serra , S. Sharakin , H. M. Shimizu , K. Shinozaki , T. Shirahama , B. Spataro , I. Stan , T. Sugiyama , D. Supanitsky , M. Suzuki , B. Szabelska , J. Szabelski , N. Tajima , T. Tajima , Y. Takahashi , H. Takami , M. Takeda , Y. Takizawa , M. C. Talai , C. Tenzer , S. B. Thomas , O. Tibolla , L. Tkachev , H. Tokuno , T. Tomida , N. Tone , S. Toscano , M. Traïche , R. Tsenov , Y. Tsunesada , K. Tsuno , J. Tubbs , S. Turriziani , Y. Uchihori , O. Vaduvescu , J. F. Valdés-Galicia , P. Vallania , G. Vankova , C. Vigorito , L. Villaseñor , B. Vlcek , P. von Ballmoos , M. Vrabel , S. Wada , J. Watanabe , J. Watts , M. Weber , R. Weigand Muñoz , A. Weindl , L. Wiencke , M. Wille , J. Wilms , Z. Włodarczyk , T. Yamamoto , J. Yang , H. Yano , I. V. Yashin , D. Yonetoku , S. Yoshida , R. Young , I. S Zgura , M. Yu. Zotov , A. Zuccaro Marchi

A new underground lab, Yemilab, is being constructed in Handuk iron mine, Korea. The default design of Yemilab includes a space for a future neutrino experiment. We propose to build a water-based liquid scintillator (WbLS) detector of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-03-14 Seon-Hee Seo

We theoretically propose an idea to use an ultracold Fermi gas as a quantum simulator for the study of the neutron-star equation of state (EoS) in the low-density region. Our idea is different from the standard quantum simulator that heads…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-01-10 Pieter van Wyk , Hiroyuki Tajima , Daisuke Inotani , Akira Ohnishi , Yoji Ohashi

The ANTARES Collaboration is building an underwater neutrino telescope in the Mediterranean sea. The telescope is designed to search for high energy (E $>1$ TeV) galactic and extra-galactic neutrino sources, but could also be sensitive to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Becherini

A high-performance airborne UV Rayleigh lidar system was developed within the European project DELICAT. With its forward-pointing architecture it aims at demonstrating a novel detection scheme for clear air turbulence (CAT) for an…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2016-11-15 Patrick Vrancken , Martin Wirth , Gerhard Ehret , Hervé Barny , Philippe Rondeau , Henk Veerman

The Extreme Universe Space Observatory on a Super Pressure Balloon 1 (EUSO-SPB1) was launched in 2017 April from Wanaka, New Zealand. The plan of this mission of opportunity on a NASA super pressure balloon test flight was to circle the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-15 EUSO Collaboration , G. Abdellaoui , S. Abe , J. H. Adams. , D. Allard , G. Alonso , L. Anchordoqui , A. Anzalone , E. Arnone , K. Asano , R. Attallah , H. Attoui , M. Ave Pernas , R. Bachmann , S. Bacholle , M. Bagheri , M. Bakiri , J. Baláz , D. Barghini , S. Bartocci , M. Battisti , J. Bayer , B. Beldjilali , T. Belenguer , N. Belkhalfa , R. Bellotti , A. A. Belov , K. Benmessai , M. Bertaina , P. F. Bertone , P. L. Biermann , F. Bisconti , C. Blaksley , N. Blanc , S. Blin-Bondil , P. Bobik , M. Bogomilov , K. Bolmgren , E. Bozzo , S. Briz , A. Bruno , K. S. Caballero , F. Cafagna , G. Cambié , D. Campana , J. N. Capdevielle , F. Capel , A. Caramete , L. Caramete , R. Caruso , M. Casolino , C. Cassardo , A. Castellina , O. Catalano , A. Cellino , K. Černý , M. Chikawa , G. Chiritoi , M. J. Christl , R. Colalillo , L. Conti , G. Cotto , H. J. Crawford , R. Cremonini , A. Creusot , A. Cummings , A. de Castro Gónzalez , C. de la Taille , L. del Peral , J. Desiato , A. Diaz Damian , R. Diesing , P. Dinaucourt , A. Djakonow , T. Djemil , A. Ebersoldt , T. Ebisuzaki , J. Eser , F. Fenu , S. Fernández-González , S. Ferrarese , G. Filippatos , W. Finch , C. Fornaro , M. Fouka , A. Franceschi , S. Franchini , C. Fuglesang , T. Fujii , M. Fukushima , P. Galeotti , E. García-Ortega , D. Gardiol , G. K. Garipov , E. Gascón , E. Gazda , J. Genci , A. Golzio , P. Gorodetzky , R. Gregg , A. Green , F. Guarino , C. Guépin , A. Guzmán , Y. Hachisu , A. Haungs , T. Heigbes , J. Hernández Carretero , L. Hulett , D. Ikeda , N. Inoue , S. Inoue , F. Isgrò , Y. Itow , T. Jammer , S. Jeong , J. Jochum , E. Joven , E. G. Judd , A. Jung , F. Kajino , T. Kajino , S. Kalli , I. Kaneko , M. Kasztelan , K. Katahira , K. Kawai , Y. Kawasaki , A. Kedadra , H. Khales , B. A. Khrenov , Jeong-Sook Kim , Soon-Wook Kim , M. Kleifges , P. A. Klimov , I. Kreykenbohm , J. F. Krizmanic , K. Królik , V. Kungel , Y. Kurihara , A. Kusenko , E. Kuznetsov , H. Lahmar , F. Lakhdari , J. Licandro , L. López Campano , F. López Martínez , S. Mackovjak , M. Mahdi , D. Mandát , M. Manfrin , L. Marcelli , J. L. Marcos , W. Marszał , Y. Martín , O. Martinez , K. Mase , M. Mastafa , J. N. Matthews , N. Mebarki , G. Medina-Tanco , A. Menshikov , A. Merino , M. Mese , J. Meseguer , S. S. Meyer , J. Mimouni , H. Miyamoto , Y. Mizumoto , A. Monaco , J. A. Morales de los Ríos , J. M. Nachtman , S. Nagataki , S. Naitamor , T. Napolitano , A. Neronov , K. Nomoto , T. Nonaka , T. Ogawa , S. Ogio , H. Ohmori , A. V. Olinto , Y. Onel , G. Osteria , A. N. Otte , A. Pagliaro , W. Painter , M. I. Panasyuk , B. Panico , E. Parizot , I. H. Park , B. Pastircak , T. Paul , M. Pech , I. Pérez-Grande , F. Perfetto , T. Peter , P. Picozza , S. Pindado , L. W. Piotrowski , S. Piraino , Z. Plebaniak , A. Pollini , E. M. Popescu , R. Prevete , G. Prévôt , H. Prieto , M. Przybylak , G. Puehlhofer , M. Putis , P. Reardon , M. H. Reno , M. Reyes , M. Ricci , M. D. Rodríguez Frías , O. F. Romero Matamala , F. Ronga , M. D. Sabau , G. Saccá , H. Sagawa , Z. Sahnoune , A. Saito , N. Sakaki , H. Salazar , J. L. Sánchez , J. C. Sanchez Balanzar , A. Santangelo , A. Sanz-Andrés , O. A. Saprykin , F. Sarazin , M. Sato , A. Scagliola , T. Schanz , H. Schieler , P. Schovánek , V. Scotti , M. Serra , S. A. Sharakin , H. M. Shimizu , K. Shinozaki , J. F. Soriano , A. Sotgiu , I. Stan , I. Strharský , N. Sugiyama , D. Supanitsky , M. Suzuki , J. Szabelski , N. Tajima , T. Tajima , Y. Takahashi , M. Takeda , Y. Takizawa , M. C. Talai , Y. Tameda , C. Tenzer , S. B. Thomas , O. Tibolla , L. G. Tkachev , T. Tomida , N. Tone , S. Toscano , M. Traïche , Y. Tsunesada , K. Tsuno , S. Turriziani , Y. Uchihori , J. F. Valdés-Galicia , P. Vallania , L. Valore , G. Vankova-Kirilova , T. M. Venters , C. Vigorito , L. Villaseñor , B. Vlcek , P. von Ballmoos , M. Vrabel , S. Wada , J. Watanabe , J. Watts. , R. Weigand Muñoz , A. Weindl , L. Wiencke , M. Wille , J. Wilms , T. Yamamoto , J. Yang , H. Yano , I. V. Yashin , D. Yonetoku , S. Yoshida , R. Young , I. S. Zgura , M. Yu. Zotov , A. Zuccaro Marchi

Ultracold atoms exquisitely controlled by lasers are the quantum foundation, particularly for sensing, timekeeping, and computing, of state-of-the-art quantum science and technology. However, the laboratory-scale infrastructure for such…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-10-10 G. Kestler , K. Ton , J. T. Barreiro

By combining experiments and numerical simulations which model the dynamics of shaken atomic Bose-Einstein condensates, we reveal the surprising nature of quantum turbulence in these systems. Unlike the tangles of vortex lines described in…

Atmospheric turbulence degrades image quality by introducing blur and geometric tilt distortions, posing significant challenges to downstream computer vision tasks. Existing single-image and multi-frame methods struggle with the highly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Yixing Liu , Minggui Teng , Yifei Xia , Peiqi Duan , Boxin Shi

We describe a procedure by which a long ($\gtrsim 1\,\mathrm{km}$) optical path through atmospheric turbulence can be experimentally simulated in a controlled fashion and scaled down to distances easily accessible in a laboratory setting.…

This is a series of four lectures presented at the 2015 Enrico Fermi summer school in Varenna. The aim of the lectures is to give an introduction to the hydrodynamics of active matter concentrating on low Reynolds number examples such as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-22 Julia M Yeomans

The DARWIN observatory is a proposed next-generation experiment to search for particle dark matter and other rare interactions. It will operate a 50 t liquid xenon detector, with 40 t in the time projection chamber (TPC). To inform the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-08-25 L. Baudis , Y. Biondi , M. Galloway , F. Girard , A. Manfredini , N. McFadden , R. Peres , P. Sanchez-Lucas , K. Thieme

We experimentally explore the rich variety of nonlinear coherent structures arising in a turbulent flow of superfluid light past an obstacle in an all-optical configuration. The different hydrodynamic regimes observed are organised in a…