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We arrive at some new relations for the prime number $P_n$, based on the logarithmic and absolute-value properties of the function $\pi(x)$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-16 Boris B. Benyaminov

In terms of the operator method, we prove two conjectural series for $\pi$ of Sun involving harmonic numbers of order two. Furthermore, we also give $q$-analogues of six $\pi$-formulas including the two ones just mentioned.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-09 Chuanan Wei

In terms of the hypergeometric method, we establish the extensions of two formulas for $1/\pi$ due to Ramanujan [27]. Further, other five summation formulas for $1/\pi$ with free parameters are also derived in the same way.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-07 Chuanan Wei , Dianxuan Gong

In this note, we evaluate a series for $1/\pi$ conjectured by Sun. Our proof uses the Cauchy product and hypergeometric transformations. From this result, we derive two additional analogous series for $1/\pi$ involving polynomials of degree…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Roman Le Lan

By applying the partial derivative operator to several summation formulas for hypergeometric series, we prove several double series for $\pi$ in this paper. Similarly, we also establish several $q$-analogues of them.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-16 Guoping Gu , Xiaoxia Wang

In this article, we provide a new elementary proof of the Basel problem.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Jia Li

We establish a new bound for the exponential sum \begin{eqnarray*} \sum_{x\in\mathcal{X}}\Big|\sum_{y\in \mathcal{Y}}\gamma(y)\exp(2\pi i a \lambda^{xy}/p)\Big|, \end{eqnarray*} where $\lambda$ is an element of the residue ring modulo a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Z. Garaev , A. A. Karatsuba

We prove some new results related to Tanaka's formula.

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Gianluca Cassese

In the paper we present some new inversion formulas and two new formulas for Stirling numbers.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-12-20 Zhi-Hong Sun

For an even Dirichlet character psi, we obtain a formula for L(1,psi) in terms of a sum of Dirichlet L-series evaluated at s=2 and s=3 and a rapidly convergent numerical series involving the central binomial coefficients. We then derive a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-05 David M. Bradley , Ali E. Ozluk , C. Snyder

We use a method of translation to recover Borweins' quadratic and quartic iterations. Then, by using the WZ-method, we obtain some initial values which lead to the limit $1/\pi$. We will not use the modular theory nor either the Gauss'…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-04 Jesús Guillera

A new general and unified method of summation, which is both regular and consistent, is invented. It is based on the idea concerning a way of integers reordering. The resulting theory includes a number of explicit and closed form summation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-10-26 Armen Bagdasaryan

Some symmetry problems are formulated and solved. New simple proofs are given for the earlier studied symmetry problems.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-03-04 N. S. Hoang , A. G. Ramm

A doubly infinite set of series expansion for $1/\pi$ are reported. They follow trivially from a formal expansion for the quotient of the values taken by the gamma function for two (complex) arguments differing by an integer plus one half,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-09 J. Sesma

We present a new form of the Machin-like formula for $\pi$ that can be generated by using iteration. This form of the Machin-like formula may be promising for computation of the constant $\pi$ due to rapidly increasing integers at each step…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Sanjar M. Abrarov , Rehan Siddiqui , Rajinder K. Jagpal , Brendan M. Quine

In this work, we consider the properties of the two-term Machin-like formula and develop an algorithm for computing digits of $\pi$ by using its rational approximation. In this approximation, both terms are constructed by using a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Sanjar M. Abrarov , Rehan Siddiqui , Rajinder Kumar Jagpal , Brendan M. Quine

We give a new proof of Chen-Lin result with Li-Zhang method.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-04-08 Samy Skander Bahoura

A generalised summation method is considered based on the Fourier series of periodic distributions. It is shown that $$ e^{it}-2e^{2it}+3e^{3it}-4e^{4it}+-\cdots = {\mathrm P\mathrm f} {\displaystyle \frac{e^{it}}{(1+e^{it})^2}} +i\pi…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Amol Sasane

New series representations for odd powers of {\pi} i.e. {\pi}, {\pi}3 and {\pi}5 in terms of Euler numbers and even powers of {\pi} i.e. {\pi}2, {\pi}4 and {\pi}6 in terms of Bernoulli numbers have been obtained empirically.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-10-12 H C Gupta

An analog of the Riemann hypothesis is proved in this paper. Some new integral equations for the functions $\pi(x)$ and $R(x)$ follows. A new effect that is shown is that these function - with essentially different behavior - are the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-09-06 Jan Moser