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Motivated by a Tukey classification problem we develop here a new topological Ramsey space $\mathcal{R}_1$ that in its complexity comes immediately after the classical is a natural Ellentuck space \cite{MR0349393}. Associated with…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-04-09 Natasha Dobrinen , Stevo Todorcevic

Boney and Grossberg [BG] proved that every nice AEC has an independence relation. We prove that this relation is unique: In any given AEC, there can exist at most one independence relation that satisfies existence, extension, uniqueness and…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-04-27 Will Boney , Rami Grossberg , Alexei Kolesnikov , Sebastien Vasey

An observable canonical form is formulated for the set of rational systems on a variety each of which is a single-input-single-output, affine in the input, and a minimal realization of its response map. The equivalence relation for the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-05-07 Jana Nemcova , Jan H. van Schuppen

We prove a canonization result for the Carlson-Simpson forcing in the spirit of \cite{KSZ}. We generalize the weak form of the Carlson-Simpson theorem (\cite{CaSi}) dealing with partitions without free blocks: instead of dealing with finite…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-04-11 Michal Doucha

The aim of this paper is to show that, in the limit circle case, the defect index of a symmetric relation induced by canonical systems, is constant on C. This provides an alternative proof of the De Branges theorem that the canonical…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-11 Keshav Raj Acharya

In Euclidean Ramsey Theory usually we are looking for monochromatic configurations in the Euclidean space, whose points are colored with a fixed number of colors. In the canonical version, the number of colors is arbitrary, and we are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Panna Gehér , Arsenii Sagdeev , Géza Tóth

Fine's influential Canonicity Theorem states that if a modal logic is determined by a first-order definable class of Kripke frames, then it is valid in its canonical frames. This article reviews the background and context of this result,…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Robert Goldblatt

The canonization theorem says that for given m,n for some m^* (the first one is called ER(n;m)) we have: for every function f with domain [{1, ...,m^*}]^n, for some A in [{1, ...,m^*}]^m, the question of when the equality f({i_1,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Saharon Shelah

We prove a conjecture due to V.V. Shokurov on the boundedness of $\epsilon$-log canonical complements on surfaces. As an application we give a new proof to the boundedness of weak log Fano surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Caucher Birkar

We prove that the linear syzygy spaces of a general canonical curve are spanned by syzygies of minimal rank.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-01-31 Michael Kemeny

We classify the possible ramification data and etale local structure of orders over surfaces with canonical singularities.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Daniel Chan , Paul Hacking , Colin Ingalls

A canonization scheme for smooth equivalence relations on $\mathbb R^\omega$ modulo restriction to infinite perfect products is proposed. It shows that given a pair of Borel smooth equivalence relations $\mathsf E,\mathsf F$ on $\mathbb…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-12-04 Vladimir Kanovei , Vassily Lyubetsky

We prove that, for any theory defined over a space-time with boundary, the symplectic form derived in the covariant phase space is equivalent to the one derived from the canonical formalism.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-05 Juan Margalef-Bentabol , Eduardo J. S. Villaseñor

We characterize property $(N_p)$ on a polarized surface $(X,L)$ with trivial canonical bundle in terms of the (non)existence of certain forbidden subvarieties of $X$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-31 Daniele Agostini , Alex Küronya , Victor Lozovanu

Following the topic of the book Canonical Ramsey Theory on Polish Spaces by V. Kanovei, M. Sabok and J. Zapletal we study Borel equivalences on Laver trees. Here we prove that equivalence relations Borel reducible to an equivalence relation…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-11-27 Michal Doucha

We address an apparent conflict between the traditional canonical quantization framework of quantum theory and the spatially restricted quantum dynamics, when the translation invariance of the otherwise free quantum system is broken by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 P. Garbaczewski , W. Karwowski

We extend the hierarchy of finite-dimensional Ellentuck spaces to infinite dimensions. Using uniform barriers $B$ on $\omega$ as the prototype structures, we construct a class of continuum many topological Ramsey spaces $\mathcal{E}_B$…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Natasha Dobrinen

Let kappa be an uncountable regular cardinal. Call an equivalence relation on functions from kappa into 2 Sigma_1^1-definable over H(kappa) if there is a first order sentence F and a parameter R subseteq H(kappa) such that functions…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah , Pauli Väisänen

In Lorentz-Finsler geometry it is natural to define the Finsler Lagrangian over a cone (Asanov's approach) or over the whole slit tangent bundle (Beem's approach). In the former case one might want to add differentiability conditions at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-28 E. Minguzzi

A colored space is the pair $(X,r)$ of a set $X$ and a function $r$ whose domain is $\binom{X}{2}$. Let $(X,r)$ be a finite colored space and $Y,Z\subseteq X$. We shall write $Y\simeq_r Z$ if there exists a bijection $f:Y\to Z$ such that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Mitsugu Hirasaka , Masashi Shinohara
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