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Researchers have derived many theoretical models for specifying users' insights as they interact with a visualization system. These representations are essential for understanding the insight discovery process, such as when inferring user…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Leilani Battle , Alvitta Ottley

We propose an abstract conceptual framework for analysing complex security systems using a new notion of modes and mode transitions. A mode is an independent component of a system with its own objectives, monitoring data, algorithms, and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Edwin J Beggs , John V Tucker , Victoria Wang

We describe a framework and tool specification that represents a step towards cybersecurity testing and monitoring of IoT ecosystems. We begin with challenges from a previous paper and discuss an integrated approach and tools to enable…

Smart Cities are future urban aggregations, where a multitude of heterogeneous systems and IoT devices interact to provide a safer, more efficient, and greener environment. The vision of smart cities is adapting accordingly to the evolution…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-07-20 Matteo Orrù , Marco Mobilio , Anas Shatnawi , Oliviero Riganelli , Alessandro Tundo , Leonardo Mariani

`Tracking' is the collection of data about an individual's activity across multiple distinct contexts and the retention, use, or sharing of data derived from that activity outside the context in which it occurred. This paper aims to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-27 Reuben Binns

The internal state of a dynamical system, a set of variables that defines its evolving configuration, is often hidden and cannot be fully measured, posing a central challenge for real-time monitoring and control. While observers are…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-09 Yuan Zhang , Ziyuan Luo , Wenxuan Xu , Jiayu Wu , Wenqi Cao , Ranbo Cheng , Tingting Qin , Yuanqing Xia , Mohamed Darouach , Aming Li , Tyrone Fernando

Industrial monitoring systems, especially when deployed in Industry 4.0 environments, are experiencing a shift in paradigm from traditional rule-based architectures to data-driven approaches leveraging machine learning and artificial…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Giovanni De Gasperis , Sante Dino Facchini

We examine the problem of weaknesses in frameworks of conceptual modeling for handling certain aspects of the system being modeled. We propose the use of a flow-based modeling methodology at the conceptual level. Specifically, and without…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-09-13 Sabah Al-Fedaghi , Abdulaziz AlQallaf

Visual object tracking is a significant computer vision task which can be applied to many domains such as visual surveillance, human computer interaction, and video compression. In the literature, researchers have proposed a variety of 2D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-03-21 Xi Li , Weiming Hu , Chunhua Shen , Zhongfei Zhang , Anthony Dick , Anton van den Hengel

A major part of debugging, testing, and analyzing a complex software system is understanding what is happening within the system at run-time. Some developers advocate running within a debugger to better understand the system at this level.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Joseph R. Kiniry

Fog computing is a distributed paradigm that provides computational resources in the users' vicinity. Fog orchestration is a set of functionalities that coordinate the dynamic infrastructure and manage the services to guarantee the Service…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Breno Costa , Joao Bachiega , Leonardo Reboucas de Carvalho , Michel Rosa , Aleteia Araujo

Data minimisation is a privacy enhancing principle, stating that personal data collected should be no more than necessary for the specific purpose consented by the user. Checking that a program satisfies the data minimisation principle is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-01-09 Srinivas Pinisetty , Thibaud Antignac , David Sands , Gerardo Schneider

Neural-network classifiers achieve high accuracy when predicting the class of an input that they were trained to identify. Maintaining this accuracy in dynamic environments, where inputs frequently fall outside the fixed set of initially…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Anna Lukina , Christian Schilling , Thomas A. Henzinger

The advent of the Edge Computing (EC) leads to a huge ecosystem where numerous nodes can interact with data collection devices located close to end users. Human detection and tracking can be realized at edge nodes that perform the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Fesatidis Georgios , Bratsos Dimitrios , Kostas Kolomvatsos

This paper proposes a novel visual model for web applications security monitoring. Although an automated intrusion detection system can shield a web application from common attacks, it usually cannot detect more complicated break-ins. So, a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Tran Tri Dang , Tran Khanh Dang

Many interactive data systems combine visual representations of data with embedded algorithmic support for automation and data exploration. To effectively support transparent and explainable data systems, it is important for researchers and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-11-10 Jeremy E. Block , Eric D. Ragan

This framework for human behavior monitoring aims to take a holistic approach to study, track, monitor, and analyze human behavior during activities of daily living (ADLs). The framework consists of two novel functionalities. First, it can…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Nirmalya Thakur , Chia Y. Han

Organizations need to manage numerous business processes for delivering their services and products to customers. One important consideration thereby lies in the adherence to regulations such as laws, guidelines, or industry standards. In…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Finn Klessascheck , Luise Pufahl

Monitoring consists in deciding whether a log meets a given specification. In this work, we propose an automata-based formalism to monitor logs in the form of actions associated with time stamps and arbitrarily data values over infinite…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-07-31 Masaki Waga , Étienne André , Ichiro Hasuo

Unlike computation or the numerical analysis of differential equations, simulation does not have a well established conceptual and mathematical foundation. Simulation is an arguable unique union of modeling and computation. However,…

adap-org · Physics 2008-02-03 Steen Rasmussen , Christopher Barrett