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We study how the behavior of viral spreading processes is influenced by local structural properties of the network over which they propagate. For a wide variety of spreading processes, the largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-09-05 Victor M. Preciado , Moez Draief , Ali Jadbabaie

In this paper we investigate phenomena of spontaneous emergence or purposeful formation of highly organized structures in networks of related agents. We show that the formation of large organized structures requires exponentially large, in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-11 V. Liagkou , P. E. Nastou , P. Spirakis , Y. C. Stamatiou

We consider the privacy-preserving computation of node influence in distributed social networks, as measured by egocentric betweenness centrality (EBC). Motivated by modern communication networks spanning multiple providers, we show for the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-05-29 Leyla Roohi , Benjamin I. P. Rubinstein , Vanessa Teague

A Barab\'asi-Albert scale-free network is constructed whose nodes are the Poisson distributed random points within a unit square and links are the straight line connections among the nodes. The cost function, which is the total wiring…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. S. Manna , A. Kabakcioglu

A simple model is proposed to simulate the evolution of interpersonal relationships in a class. The small social network is simply assumed as an undirected and weighted graph, in which students are represented by vertices, and the extent of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Bo Hu , Xin-Yu Jiang , Jun-Feng Ding , Yan-Bo Xie , Bing-Hong Wang

Complex networks are mapped to a model of boxes and balls where the balls are distinguishable. It is shown that the scale-free size distribution of boxes maximizes the information associated with the boxes provided configurations including…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-12-17 Petter Minnhagen , Sebastian Bernhardsson

We propose a simple model of a social network based on so-called knights-and-knaves puzzles. The model describes the formation of networks between two classes of agents where links are formed by agents introducing their neighbours to others…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-11-04 Charo I. Del Genio , Thilo Gross

Networks-of-networks (NoN) is a graph-theoretic model of interdependent networks that have distinct dynamics at each network (layer). By adding special edges to represent relationships between nodes in different layers, NoN provides a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Mahantesh Halappanavar , Sutanay Choudhury , Emilie Hogan , Peter Hui , John R. Johnson , Indrajit Ray , Lawrence Holder

We obtain the degree distribution for a class of growing network models on flat and curved spaces. These models evolve by preferential attachment weighted by a function of the distance between nodes. The degree distribution of these models…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-05-29 Luca Ferretti , Michele Cortelezzi

Connectivity correlations play an important role in the structure of scale-free networks. While several empirical studies exist, there is no general theoretical analysis that can explain the largely varying behavior of real networks. Here,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 Lazaros K. Gallos , Chaoming Song , Hernan A. Makse

We present a novel type of weighted scale-free network model, in which the weight grows independently of the attachment of new nodes. The evolution of this network is thus determined not only by the preferential attachment of new nodes to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-07-24 Takuma Tanaka , Toshio Aoyagi

Meso-scale structures in signed networks have been studied under the limiting assumption of the validity of social balance theory, which predicts positive connections within groups and negative connections between groups. Here, we propose…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Wei Zhang , Olga Boichak , Tristram J. Alexander , Tiago P. Peixoto , Eduardo G. Altmann

The rate at which nodes in evolving social networks acquire links (friends, citations) shows complex temporal dynamics. Preferential attachment and link copying models, while enabling elegant analysis, only capture rich-gets-richer effects,…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-09-07 Mayank Singh , Rajdeep Sarkar , Pawan Goyal , Animesh Mukherjee , Soumen Chakrabarti

We provide a mathematical model for networks based on similarities (homophily) and evolving by mutual imitation (mimesis). We show that such social networks will converge to a state of segregation, where the in-group interactions will be…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-08-14 Jose Manuel Rodriguez Caballero

The eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the connectivity matrix of complex networks contain information about its topology and its collective behavior. In particular, the spectral density $\rho(\lambda)$ of this matrix reveals important network…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 M. A. M. de Aguiar , Y. Bar-Yam

Empirical data on the dynamics of human face-to-face interactions across a variety of social venues have recently revealed a number of context-independent structural and temporal properties of human contact networks. This universality…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-07-13 Michele Starnini , Andrea Baronchelli , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

Empirical complex systems can be characterized not only by pairwise interactions, but also by higher-order (group) interactions influencing collective phenomena, from metabolic reactions to epidemics. Nevertheless, higher-order networks'…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-01 Maxime Lucas , Luca Gallo , Arsham Ghavasieh , Federico Battiston , Manlio De Domenico

Many natural and social systems develop complex networks, that are usually modelled as random graphs. The eigenvalue spectrum of these graphs provides information about their structural properties. While the semi-circle law is known to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Illes J. Farkas , Imre Derenyi , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi , Tamas Vicsek

Networks of disparate phenomena-- be it the global ecology, human social institutions, within the human brain, or in micro-scale protein interactions-- exhibit broadly consistent architectural features. To explain this, we propose a new…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-01-26 Keith M. Smith

Members of social networks are given opportunities to bestow positive recognition upon one another by means of constructs such as "likes" and "retweets." Although recipients no doubt experience utility from these actions, one might question…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-06-17 Stan Palasek