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We introduce a completely integrable system on the Grassmannian of 2-planes in an n-space associated with any triangulation of a polygon with n sides, and compute the potential function for its Lagrangian torus fiber. The moment polytopes…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-05 Yuichi Nohara , Kazushi Ueda

The paper is devoted to study the Dirichelet energy of moving frames on 2-dimensional tori immersed in the euclidean $3\leq m$-dimensional space. This functional, called Frame energy, is naturally linked to the Willmore energy of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-08 Andrea Mondino , Tristan Rivière

We prove the Hamiltonian unknottedness of real Lagrangian tori in the monotone $S^2\times S^2$, namely any real Lagrangian torus in $S^2\times S^2$ is Hamiltonian isotopic to the Clifford torus $\mathbb{T}_{\text{Clif}}$. The proof is based…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Joontae Kim

We reconsider the classical problem of the continuation of degenerate periodic orbits in Hamiltonian systems. In particular we focus on periodic orbits that arise from the breaking of a completely resonant maximal torus. We here propose a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Tiziano Penati , Marco Sansottera , Veronica Danesi

We construct a family of Lagrangian tori $\Theta^n_s$ $\subset$ $(\mathbb{C}P^1)^n$, $s \in (0,1)$, where $\Theta^n_{1/2} = \Theta^n$, is the monotone twist Lagrangian torus described by Chekanov-Schlenk. We show that for $n = 2m$ and $s…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Renato Vianna

We consider Chern-Simons gauge theory on a torus with both nonrelativistic and relativistic matter. It is shown that the Hamiltonian and two total momenta commute among themselves only in the physical Hilbert space. We also discuss…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Choon-Lin Ho , Yutaka Hosotani

We show that Laplace isospectral deformations within a conformal class of generic Liouville metrics on the two-dimensional torus that are linear in the deformation parameter are necessarily trivial. Two of the main ingredients in our proof…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Joscha Henheik , Vadim Kaloshin , Yunzhe Li , Amir Vig

The Lagrangian formalism for tensor fields over differentiable manifolds with contravariant and covariant affine connections (whose components differ not only by sign) and metrics [$(\bar{L}_n,g)$-spaces] is considered. The functional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Manoff

The Marques-Neves theorem asserts that among all the torodial (i.e. genus 1) closed surfaces, the Clifford torus has the minimal Willmore energy $\int H^2 \, dA$. % It is a natural conjecture that if one prescribes the isoperimetric Since…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Thomas Yu , Jingmin Chen

We introduce a general technique to construct Lagrangian torus fibrations in degenerations of K\"ahler manifolds. We show that such torus fibrations naturally occur at the boundary of the A'Campo space. This space extends a degeneration…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Javier Fernández de Bobadilla , Tomasz Pełka

We consider various constructions of monotone Lagrangian submanifolds of $C P^n, S^2\times S^2$, and quadric hypersurfaces of $C P^n$. In $S^2\times S^2$ and $C P^2$ we show that several different known constructions of exotic monotone tori…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-09 Joel Oakley , Michael Usher

Ejiri's torus in $S^5$ is the first example of Willmore surface which is not conformally equivalent to any minimal surface in any space forms. Li and Vrancken classified all Willmore surfaces of tensor product in $S^{n}$ by reducing them…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-28 Peng Wang

For every two-dimensional torus $T^2$ and every $k\in \mathbb{N}$, $k\ge 3$, we construct a conformal Willmore immersion $f:T^2\to \mathbb{R}^4$ with exactly one point of density $k$ and Willmore energy $4\pi k$. Moreover, we show that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-26 Tobias Lamm , Reiner M. Schätzle

We extend a packing result of R. Hind and E. Kerman for integral Lagrangian tori in $\mathbb{S}^{2} \times \mathbb{S}^{2}$ to the Del Pezzo surfaces $(\mathbb{D}_{n}, \omega_{\mathbb{D}_{n}})$ for $n = 1, \dots, 5$. An integral torus is one…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Karim Boustany

We show several properties related to the structure of the family of classes of two-dimensional periodic continued fractions. This approach to the study of the family of classes of nonequivalent two dimexsional periodic continued fractions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-17 Oleg Karpenkov

The $\text{T}\bar{\text{T}}$-deformed classical Lagrangian of a 2D Lorentz invariant theory can be derived from the original one, perturbed only at first order by the bare $\text{T}\bar{\text{T}}$ composite field, through a field-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-23 Paolo Ceschin , Riccardo Conti , Roberto Tateo

Based on the works of Gordon ([4]) and Zhang-Zhou([8])) on the variational minimizing properties for Keplerian orbits and Lagrangian solutions of Newtonian 2-body and 3-body problems, we use the constrained variational principle of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-06 Ying Lv , Shiqing Zhang

In this paper we study the existence of periodic orbits with prescribed energy levels of convex Lagrangian systems on complete Riemannian manifolds. We extend the existence results of Contreras by developing a modified minimax principal to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-05 Wenmin Gong

Using $\varepsilon$ expansion technique proposed in \cite{Nishida:2006br} we derive an effective Lagrangian (Ginzburg-Landau-like functional) of the degenerate unitary Fermi gas to the next-to-leading (NLO) order in $\varepsilon.$ It is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrei Kryjevski

In this paper we study families of Lagrangian tori that appear in a neighborhood of a resonance of a near-integrable Hamiltonian system. Such families disappear in the "integrable" limit $\varepsilon\to 0$. Dynamics on these tori is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-11-04 Anton Medvedev , Anatoly Neishtadt , Dmitry Treschev